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Normal Anatomy and Imaging Stations
Normal Anatomy and Imaging Stations

... Celiac axis Celiac axis The celiac axis is usually best scanned from just inside the GE junction, where it can be identified as it arises anteriorly from the aorta. It bifurcates into hepatic and splenic artery, an appearance often described as the "whale’s tail". It is important to scan carefully ...
Block Dissection
Block Dissection

... anatomical sites of the adrenal glands are usually obvious, but occasionally perinephric fat will obscure these glands and often they lie extremely close to another organ (such as the liver on the right) and therefore may be inadvertently removed or cut through during retroperitoneal dissection. If ...
educational models for teaching pelvic floor disorders
educational models for teaching pelvic floor disorders

... learning objectives Fellowship→ educational objectives (objectives for learning) Core reading list for Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery (MIGS) ...
Chapter 8: The Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 8: The Appendicular Skeleton

... • Reveals characteristics: – muscle strength and mass (bone ridges, bone mass) – medical history (condition of teeth, healed fractures) – sex and age (bone measurements and fusion) – body size ...
Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System
Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System

... • canal,shorter anterior and longer posterior,enough distensibility • fornix are formed at the top of vagina due to the projection of the uterine cervix,the posterior one is the deepest, and often be used as drainage point ...
Moving Muscles and Bones Guide
Moving Muscles and Bones Guide

... 76. For example, smooth muscle in the stomach churns and mixes food without you even thinking about it. 77. Graphic Transition – Taking Care of Bones and Muscles 78. If you have ever broken a bone... 79. ...or strained a muscle, you know how painful an injury to the skeletal or muscular system can b ...
Institute of Anatomy
Institute of Anatomy

... Muscles of the chest • thoraco-humeral muscles pectoralis major and minor subclavius m., serratus anterior m. • proper chest muscles external, internal and innermost intecostal mm., subcostal mm., transversus thoracis m. • diaphragm ...
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

... 1. Common carotid artery – bifurcates at the angle of the jaw to deliver 50% of blood going to the brain A. Internal carotid artery 1. ophthalmic artery 2. posterior communicating artery 3. anterior cerebral artery 4. middle cerebral artery B. External carotid artery – supplies the superficial face ...
Shoulder Anatomy PowerPoint
Shoulder Anatomy PowerPoint

... • Sternum + clavicle=sternoclavicular (SC) • Scapula+rib cage= scapulothoracic articulation ...
A variant accessory muscle of the gluteus maximus
A variant accessory muscle of the gluteus maximus

... gluteus maximus muscle. This accessory muscle contained a distinct muscle body and tendon bound in a separate fascial sheath (Figure 1, arrowheads). Figure 2 represents a more detailed dissection of the reported hip clearly showing the variant muscle body arising from the inferior fibers of the glut ...
ANIMALIA
ANIMALIA

... • Eumetazoa: Bilateria: Phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms) • marine, freshwater, terrestrial ...
Arthropod Review - Biology Junction
Arthropod Review - Biology Junction

... ____________________________ The structures on the abdomen of a spider that produce silk are ____________________________ Structures on the abdomen of a crayfish that transfer sperm (males), carry and circulate water over developing embryos (females), ____________________________ Excretory organs (e ...
Skeletal System - Carson
Skeletal System - Carson

... Introduction to the Teacher It is important for students to periodically review the information they have previously learned. Jumpstarters help students do just that while also preparing them for the day’s lesson by focusing on the topic of study. The short warm-up activities in this book provide ac ...
INTRODUCTION - Stellenbosch University
INTRODUCTION - Stellenbosch University

... - Optic tract to lateral geniculate body - Fibres form optic radiation  posterior part of internal capsule Ends in visual cortex of occipital lobe ...
Pseudocoelomates: phylum Nematoda
Pseudocoelomates: phylum Nematoda

... • > 1 million described species (mainly insects); probably 520 times as many that are not yet described (along with many fossil forms) • Found in essentially all habitats, usually in great numbers • diverse in form and function Triploblastic eucoelomate protostomes, with ...
animal tissue - Career Point
animal tissue - Career Point

... → Gap Junctions : Facilitate the cells to communicate with each other by connecting the cytoplasm of ...
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Animalia

... and contain both male and female sex organs. At the posterior end, the proglottids lack male reproductive organs as they have disintegrated and the proglottids in this region are gravid, or "ripe" sections filled with fertilized eggs, which will become detached and pass out of the host via the feces ...
Development of the Pharynx - eCurriculum
Development of the Pharynx - eCurriculum

... a piece of cartilage – derived from neural crest muscle tissue - derived from original arch mesoderm a cranial nerve – supplies structures developing from that arch ...
Lecture 1 - Trinity College Dublin
Lecture 1 - Trinity College Dublin

... 1) Overview of the Respiratory System ...
The Anterior Abdominal Wall, Inguinal Region and Hernias
The Anterior Abdominal Wall, Inguinal Region and Hernias

... o The presence of a dorsal mesentery is common to all 3 regions. However the foregut also has a ventral mesentery, and so is suspended between the dorsal + ventral abdominal walls  Abdominopelvic organs can therefore be described as intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal. Retroperitoneal organs lie on ...
1 Organisation of resp syst
1 Organisation of resp syst

... Physiology 08-09. Respiratory System. Lecture 1. ...
ANP 213-214 Syllabus Summer07
ANP 213-214 Syllabus Summer07

... Epithelia: simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, psuedostratified ciliated columnar, transitional, stratified squamous, stratified columnar Connective tissues: loose CTPs (areolar, adipose, reticular), Dense CTPs (dense regular, dense irregular, elastic), cartilage (hyaline, elastic, fi ...
Reptiles and Amphibians
Reptiles and Amphibians

... Amphibians are also a diverse group of animals but share some common characteristics. All amphibians live a “double –life”. They must spend part of their life in water (as larvae) and part on land (as adults). Some Amphibians spend their whole lives in water. Others return to water as adults for a t ...
Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Ear
Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Ear

... bration to interpretation of a sound signal is not simple at all. ...
Internal Anatomy of the Earthworm
Internal Anatomy of the Earthworm

... coating of mucus secreted by the skin lubricates the earthworm as it moves through the soil by sucking the soil in its path into its mouth with the aid of its muscular pharynx. As material passes through the tubelike digestive system, sand grains in the gizzard help grind the food, which is then dig ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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