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1 Organisation of resp syst
1 Organisation of resp syst

... Physiology 08-09. Respiratory System. Lecture 1. ...
Full Text - Journal of IMAB
Full Text - Journal of IMAB

... muscle, laterally to the ascending cervical artery and the thyrocervical trunk, between the subclavian vein and subclavian artery and enters the superior mediastinum. In the middle mediastinum it passes between the mediastinal pleura and the pericardium, anterior to the hilum of the lung, enters the ...
Anatomy of the Respiratory System
Anatomy of the Respiratory System

... • The cylinder-shaped cuneiform cartilages are embed­ ded in the mucous membrane that lines the larynx. Dur­ ing sound production, they function to stiffen the soft tissue along the lateral laryngeal wall. These cartilages cannot be seen on the model. 9. Inside the larynx , locate the two vocal ...
www.fisiokinesiterapia.biz
www.fisiokinesiterapia.biz

... Horizontal stability from superior/inferior AC ligaments Vertical stability from coracoclavicular ligaments If “step-off” is present, indicates complete tear of AC ligaments and at least partial tear of coracoclavicular ligaments ...
Clinical Anatomy of the Anorectal Region
Clinical Anatomy of the Anorectal Region

... • Circular layer of rectum becomes internal anal sphincter • Longitudinal layer of rectum becomes intersphincteric fascial plane • External anal sphincter is composed of three parts • Levator ani contributes puborectalis, which is continuous with deep external anal sphincter • Tube within a tube • I ...
y. - كلية طب الاسنان
y. - كلية طب الاسنان

... The lateral (superficial) surface of the gland is covered by skin and superficial fascia. The investing layer ‫الطبقة المغلقة‬of deep cervical fascia splits to envelope the gland and the inner leaf ‫ صفحة‬passes up to the base of the skull. The outer leaf extends superiorly as the parotidomasseteric ...
Chapter 7 Anatomy of Bones and Joints Bone Trabeculae
Chapter 7 Anatomy of Bones and Joints Bone Trabeculae

... – Consists of a body, a vertebral arch, and various processes • Part of the body and vertebral arch (pedicle and lamina) form the vertebral foramen, which contains and protects the spinal cord • The transverse and spinous processes are points of muscle and ligament attachment • Vertebrae articulate ...
Activity 1 – Surface Anatomy
Activity 1 – Surface Anatomy

... femoral pulse; if you inserted your needle into the femoral triangle and the patient felt a sharp shooting pain down the front of the thigh – what has happened? What should you do with the needle to access the vessels? (femoral nerve, move medially). Also, femoral nerve block – can inject local anae ...
INTRODUCTION TO TISSUE
INTRODUCTION TO TISSUE

... • Epithelium (plural: epithelia) • Sheet of cells that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity (epithe=laid on, covering) • Occurs in the body as: • 1. Covering and lining epithelium: – Forms the outer layer of the skin, dips into and lines the open cavities of the cardiovascular, digestive, an ...
SALIVARY GLANDS
SALIVARY GLANDS

... (surface), an inferior end which extends to to the level of angle of mandible. • 3 surfaces; superficial (lateral), anteromedial and posteromedial. • The gland is covered by a capsule derived from deep cervical fascia. ...
The Anatomy of Pedal Vasculature and Principals for Pedal
The Anatomy of Pedal Vasculature and Principals for Pedal

... • Central arterial line of the foot • Major role in limb salvage and ulcers • Conventional angiography can outline the anastomosis • Stem supply for all distal forefoot circulation. ...
TEAR PRODUCTION AND DRAINAGE
TEAR PRODUCTION AND DRAINAGE

... located at the medial junction of the upper and lower eyelids. From the puncta, tears are pushed into the canaliculi and then into the lacrimal sac. ...
ANS I
ANS I

... They then function similarly as hormones. They only will have an effect on those target organs that have receptors for these molecules. ...
The general features of respiratory system
The general features of respiratory system

...  The general features of respiratory system  Structural and functional classifications of respiratory system  The general structure, function and role of each organ making up the respiratory system ...
Nutrition03_Digestion_Absorption
Nutrition03_Digestion_Absorption

... • Saliva continues to be secreted heavily for some time after food is swallowing. This washes out the mouth. ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... • The thoracic vertebrae have a relationship with the 12 pairs of ribs • The thoracic vertebrae, their corresponding ribs, and the sternum form a strong thoracic cage which helps to protect internal organs such as the * • Because of the union with the ribs and costal cartilage, the thoracic spine is ...
File
File

... 2. Muscle layer with outer longitudinal and inner circular fibers 3. Sub mucosa 4. Mucosa.  The mucosal lining of the oesophagus is stratified squamous epithelium throughout its length, changing to columnar epithelium only at the gastro-oesophageal junction  Unlike the remainder of the GI tract, t ...
Anat2_08_Digestive
Anat2_08_Digestive

...  Saliva continues to be secreted heavily for some time after food is swallowing. This washes out the mouth. ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

...  Saliva continues to be secreted heavily for some time after food is swallowing. This washes out the mouth. ...
ANATOMY OSPE2017-02-28 08:406.6 MB
ANATOMY OSPE2017-02-28 08:406.6 MB

... • Apex, anterior border and posterior border: correspond nearly to the lines of pleura but are slightly away from the median plane. • Inferior margin : as the pleura but more horizontally and finally reaching to the 10th thoracic spine. ...
Unit 2 Cells and Tissues Part 2 notes
Unit 2 Cells and Tissues Part 2 notes

... 19. Identify the four types of tissue membranes found in the body. 20. How does a plasma (cell) membrane differ from a tissue membrane? 21. What is the function of fluids produced by serous membranes? 22. The lining of the nasal cavity is normally moist, contains numerous mucous cells, and rests on ...
Invertebrates-Cnidaria
Invertebrates-Cnidaria

... Clear plastics (such as bags and balloons) are often mistaken for jellyfish by animals such as the endangered leatherback sea turtle. When they eat plastic, these animals will often starve to death as the plastic clogs their intestines and they can no longer digest food. ...
Anatomy and Orientation of the Human External Ear
Anatomy and Orientation of the Human External Ear

... radial fibers are responsible for giving the TM its tent-like shape. The circular fibers, which are most dense near the center or outer edge, lend flexibility. In addition to these two main fibrous layers, there are some intertwining fibers running transversely and parabolically connecting the main ...
cardiovascular physiology - Evans Laboratory: Environmental
cardiovascular physiology - Evans Laboratory: Environmental

... • almost all have one or more hearts and at least some blood vessels, but none can be considered completely closed b. INSECTS • in many insects, the only hint of a circulatory system is a large dorsal vessel that extends the length of the body • parts of the blood vessel are contractile and acts as ...
Gastro17-GITractPt1
Gastro17-GITractPt1

...  He used this to demonstrate the development of the stomach and its surrounding organs.  Development of the stomach entails two rotations o 1st the stomach rotates clockwise such that its left border moves anteriorly together with the vagus nerve; ventral mesentery (front plastic flap) rotates to ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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