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Lumbar Spine
Lumbar Spine

... – It must always be remembered that pain can be referred to the lumbar spine area from pathological conditions in other regions ...
Human Body Systems Project
Human Body Systems Project

... o Diagram that includes the major parts - mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, liver, pancreas, and large intestine - and list the function(s) of each. o Describe the path food travels throughout the digestive system. o Describe physical and chemical digestion (digestive enzymes). o Describe ...
Structures of the human body
Structures of the human body

...  Muscle tissue (cardiac, smooth, skeletal)—contracts and shortens, ...
Gastrointestinal System Anatomy By
Gastrointestinal System Anatomy By

... - Laterally to the anatomical neck of humerus,except inferiorly where it extends 1.5 cms below on to the surgical neck of humerus. • Thin and lax, allow wide range of movement. ...
L6-pelvis & sacrum
L6-pelvis & sacrum

... Obturator foramen: Each lateral wall of the  pelvis has a large hole, called the obturator foramen. In living subjects, this hole is closed by the obturator membrane except for a small opening, which represents the foramen. Obturator nerve passes through this small opening.  ...
Variation in the origin and branching pattern of the
Variation in the origin and branching pattern of the

... Brachial plexus variations are frequently referred in Figure 2. Branching pattern of the musculocutaneous nerve (MCN). literature, including variant origin of MCN. It arises from the The nerves of brachialis muscle (BMN) and lateral cutaneous of median nerve in 2% [1]. Variations of the MCN and medi ...
The Shoulder Complex
The Shoulder Complex

... arm, the overall position of the upper extremity, and the willingness of the patient to move the arm – Deformity is a common complaint with injuries of the A-C joint and fractures of the clavicle – A number of static tests for the scapular position ...
Axial Skeleton
Axial Skeleton

... 4) Lacrimal bones - Part of orbit's medial walls; contain a lacrimal fossa (houses lacrimal sac) 5) Palatine bones - two plates form portion of hard palate 6) Vomer - Rises to meet perpendicular plate; part of nasal septum S ...
SYNOPSIS
SYNOPSIS

... The principle part of the osteology is being tested at the practical examination. In the description of the bones, knowledge is required about the insertion points of the muscles and the relations with blood vessels and nerves. For the joints, the joint elements and the mechanics of movements are co ...
Gluteal region
Gluteal region

... Branches from the internal iliac artery (superior and inferior gluteal arteries) anastomosis With branches from the femoral artery to form 1-The Trochanteric Anastomosis 2-The Cruciate Anastomosis The trochanteric anastomosis : provides the main blood supply to ...
Shoulder
Shoulder

... develop tendinitis and result in subluxation – Violent force may sublux the LH tendon from the bicipital groove. ...
Anterior Jugular Vein
Anterior Jugular Vein

... subclavian vein . It varies considerably in size, and its course extends from the angle of the mandible to the middle of the clavicle. ...
Facial Bones
Facial Bones

... Small Paired bones that fuse to form the bridge of the nose. Lacrimal Paired bones, each about the size of a fingernail. They are the smallest bones in the face. Posterior and lateral to the Nasal bones. Mandible Lower jaw bone. It is the largest and strongest of the facial bones and is the only mov ...
Compare the bone markings of the vertebrae and distinguish the
Compare the bone markings of the vertebrae and distinguish the

... regions. Seven cervical vertebrae constitute the neck and extend inferior lead to the trunk. 12 thoracic vertebrae form the superior portion of the back; each articulates with one or more parts of the ribs. Five lumbar vertebrae on the inferior portion of the back; the fifth articulates with the sac ...
TRAVEL BROCHURE OF THE HUMAN BODY - Whitman
TRAVEL BROCHURE OF THE HUMAN BODY - Whitman

... must also discreetly mention any possible dangers or special precautions that tourists might encounter in visiting these systems. Your world body tour should include visits to the following systems: (1) Digestive, (2) Respiratory, (3) Skeletal, (4) Muscle, (5) Nervous, (6) Excretory, (7) Circulatory ...
muscle-and-skeleton-notes
muscle-and-skeleton-notes

...  Examples can be found in the ___________________ in the forearm and in the ______________, which allows us to turn our heads from side to side. Saddle:  A saddle joint is formed when the end of one bone is the _________________ image of its adjoining bone creating a ___________________ shape.  T ...
BIO101 Unit 4
BIO101 Unit 4

... flat type cells of epithelial tissue that lines the lungs, blood vessels and the skin.. stratified epithelial tissue type of epithelial tissue that is many layers thick. superficial toward or at the body surface (external). The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles. superior toward the head en ...
Anatomy #01 د.محمد الحيدري 15-3
Anatomy #01 د.محمد الحيدري 15-3

... It is a covering composed of 2 layers, the visceral layer (against the viscera) and the parietal layer (against the outside). In between these 2 membranes is a small space filled with a fluid named after the name of the membrane (pleural fluid for lungs, peritoneal fluid for GIT). So it is called th ...
OFA3 Definitions
OFA3 Definitions

... Arachnoid – The middle layer of the meninges, which protects the brain. Arrhythmia – Variation from the normal rhythm of the heartbeat. Arteriolar Resistance – The back pressure exerted by the arterioles on the blood flow. Arteriole - A tiny arterial branch. Artery – A muscular, thick-walled blood v ...
Undigested food enters the colon where water is
Undigested food enters the colon where water is

... response to storage of fecal matter, it triggers the neural signals required to set up the urge to eliminate. The solid waste is eliminated through the anus using peristaltic movements of the rectum. ...
25-Ankle joint & tarsal
25-Ankle joint & tarsal

... Movements: Dorsiflexion & plantar flexion . N. B. inversion & eversion tack place at the tarsal joints . Dorsiflexion is performed by the tibialis anterior , extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus, and peroneus tertius. It is limited by the tension of the tendocalcaneus , the posterior ...
Psoas Major www.AssignmentPoint.com The psoas major, the
Psoas Major www.AssignmentPoint.com The psoas major, the

... iliopsoas muscle group. The psoas major inserts on the back half of the inner thigh, comes forward to cross over the rim of the pelvis and moves backwards again to attach along the lumbar or lower spine. The iliacus muscle lines the inside wall of the pelvis and joins psoas major to form a common te ...
The Skeletal System: - North Seattle College
The Skeletal System: - North Seattle College

...  Muscle attachment points are more welldefined in the bones of a male than of a female due to the larger size of the muscles in males. ...
Phylum Annelida
Phylum Annelida

... Are There Many Kinds of Annelids?? • 15,000 species of annelids can be divided into three major groups ...
2 bones - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy
2 bones - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy

...  In an adult typically consists of 33 vertebrae arranged in five regions: 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 coccygeal.  The vertebrae gradually become larger as the vertebral column descends to the sacrum and then become progressively smaller toward the apex of the coccyx. The cha ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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