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Body Organization
Body Organization

... • Tissue is a group of similar cells that performs the same function. –Muscle tissue: contract, or shorten, to make parts of your body move. –Nervous tissue: directs and controls the processes, and carries electrical messages back and forth between the brain and other parts of the body. –Connective ...
Dissection of Anterior Abdominal Wall
Dissection of Anterior Abdominal Wall

... With the cadaver in the supine position, incise the skin in the midline from the xiphisternal joint to the pubic symphysis, cutting around the umbilicus. Then incise the skin 1 inch above the pubis symphysis laterally over to and a little above the iliac crest to the midaxillary line on both sides. ...
document
document

... Radial head  Palpate the soft tissue structures ...
SKELETAL SYSTEM LAB
SKELETAL SYSTEM LAB

... _____ sternum (commonly called the breastbone) _____ ribs (12 pairs) (Notice there are 7 pairs of true ribs (also called vertebrosternal ribs; these attach directly to the sternum by their costal cartilages) and 5 pairs of false ribs (so called because they attach to the sternum indirectly or not at ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... anterolateral wall of the pelvis minor (pelvic surfaces of the ilium, ischium, and obturator membrane). ...
Bone?
Bone?

... The respiratory diaphragm is ( ? ) to the liver. ...
Bone?
Bone?

... The respiratory diaphragm is ( ? ) to the liver. ...
The Skeletal System
The Skeletal System

... and great blood vessels ◦ Supports the shoulder girdles and upper limbs ◦ Provides attachment for many neck, back, chest, and shoulder muscles ◦ Uses intercostal muscles to lift and depress the thorax during breathing ...
My Body - Rocky River
My Body - Rocky River

... the heart extends down to the abdomen, where it branches off into two smaller arteries. The aorta brings oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation. ...
a variation in the origin and course of the posterior circumflex
a variation in the origin and course of the posterior circumflex

... Compression of the PCHA and the axillary nerve has been reported to cause quadrangular space syndrome [8]. It is a rare condition, which causes poorly localized pain radiating to the arm, paraesthesia and tenderness over the quadrangular space [7]. Injuries of the PCHA frequently cause ischemia of t ...
21-Pharynx
21-Pharynx

... lower part of the pharynx as the result of the successive contraction of the superior, middle, and inferior constrictor muscles Some of the food slides down the groove on either side of the entrance into the larynx, that is, down through the piriform fossae Finally, the lower part of the pharyngeal ...
Cat Dissection Guide Date: Hour
Cat Dissection Guide Date: Hour

... 1. (Manual pg. 32) Locate the kidneys. The kidneys are situated on either side of the vertebral column at about the level of the third to fifth lumbar vertebrae. The right kidney is slightly higher than the left. Each is surrounded by a mass of fat called the adipose capsule, which should be removed ...
Body Organization
Body Organization

... • Tissue is a group of similar cells that performs the same function. –Muscle tissue: contract, or shorten, to make parts of your body move. –Nervous tissue: directs and controls the processes, and carries electrical messages back and forth between the brain and other parts of the body. –Connective ...
Slides - gserianne.com
Slides - gserianne.com

... allow 1) movement of the skull bones and 2) brain growth. Figure from: Martini’s Visual A&P, 1st edition, 2011 ...
Thoracolumbar Spine
Thoracolumbar Spine

... oblique muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall. • In the lumbar region: • Flexion is produced by the rectus abdominis and the psoas muscles. • Extension is produced by the postvertebral muscles. • Lateral flexion is produced by the postvertebral muscles, the quadratus lumborum, and the oblique ...
4-Thoracolumbar Spine-2015
4-Thoracolumbar Spine-2015

... oblique muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall. • In the lumbar region: • Flexion is produced by the rectus abdominis and the psoas muscles. • Extension is produced by the postvertebral muscles. • Lateral flexion is produced by the postvertebral muscles, the quadratus lumborum, and the oblique ...
OBJECTIVES and EXPLANATIONS:
OBJECTIVES and EXPLANATIONS:

... The bones of the elbow are the humerus (the upper arm bone), the ulna (the larger bone of the forearm, on the opposite side of the thumb), and the radius (the smaller bone of the forearm on the same side as the thumb). The elbow itself is essentially a hinge joint, meaning it bends and straightens l ...
Thyroid Eye Disease
Thyroid Eye Disease

... • The diplopia caused by this may be transient, but in many, it is permanent • Ocular motility is restricted by oedema in the infiltrative stage and fibrosis during the fibrotic phase • A defect in elevation is most common due to fibrosis of inferior rectus tethering eye ...
Unit 6 Skeletal system part 2
Unit 6 Skeletal system part 2

... - sella turcica – depression – contains pituitary gland 6. Ethmoid bone – light spongy bone located in the front part of the floor of the cranium between the orbits - contains superior and middle nasal conchae ...
Thyroid Eye Disease
Thyroid Eye Disease

... • The diplopia caused by this may be transient, but in many, it is permanent • Ocular motility is restricted by oedema in the infiltrative stage and fibrosis during the fibrotic phase • A defect in elevation is most common due to fibrosis of inferior rectus tethering eye ...
Exam 2
Exam 2

... 15. The regulation of fat stores in mammals is thought to depend on A. caloric balance. C. basal metabolic rate. ...
Basic Shoulder Anatomy
Basic Shoulder Anatomy

... shoulder blade is called the scapula and the collarbone is called the clavicle. The top of the humerus is shaped like a ball. This ball sits in a socket on the end of the scapula. The ball is called the head of the humerus and the socket is called the glenoid fossa, hence the term "glenohumeral" joi ...
Thyroid Eye Disease - International Council of Ophthalmology
Thyroid Eye Disease - International Council of Ophthalmology

... • The diplopia caused by this may be transient, but in many, it is permanent • Ocular motility is restricted by oedema in the infiltrative stage and fibrosis during the fibrotic phase • A defect in elevation is most common due to fibrosis of inferior rectus tethering eye ...
Anatomy and Physiology of The Eye
Anatomy and Physiology of The Eye

... the sclera anterior to the equator close to the limbus. The oblique muscles are inserted into the sclera, posterior to the equator at the posterior temporal part of the ...
ANSWER CASE HISTORY VII
ANSWER CASE HISTORY VII

... decrease gag, nasal speech, and hoarseness point to a lower cranial nerve or medulla lesion (nucleus ambiguus). The weakness in the upper extremities is consistent with a lower motor lesion; however, in the lower extremities the findings suggest an upper motor lesion. The sensory findings point to a ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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