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203 Review Labs 1 - 5 LAB 1 Intro. To Anatomical Terms Identify the Anatomical Regions Otic Acromial Nasal Oral Buccal Manus Michael Phelps Identify the Anatomical Regions Frontal Antebrachial Sternal Axillary Coxal Plantar Calcaneal Shawn Johnson Identify the Anatomical Regions Phil Dalhausser Occipital Olecranal Scapular Brachial Lumbar Gluteal Femoral Popliteal Sural Identify the Anatomical Regions Usain Bolt Palmar Cervical Thoracic Abdominal Patellar Crural Pedal Antecubital Directional Terms The respiratory diaphragm is ( ? ) to the liver. superior The wrist is ( ? ) to the elbow. distal The patellar is ( ? ) to the popliteal. anterior The lungs are ( ? ) to the ribs. deep / internal The pinkie is ( ? ) to the thumb. medial The esophagus is ( ? ) to the trachea. posterior The pericardium is ( ? ) the heart. superficial The spinal cord is ( ? ) to the brain. inferior The ears are ( ? ) to the eyes. lateral The muscles are ( ? ) to the skin and bones. intermediate The femur is ( ? ) to the tibia. proximal Identify the Planes of Section Frontal / Coronal a c (Mid)sagittal b Transverse Identify the Organ(A), the Specific Body Cavity(B) it resides in, and It’s Plane of Section(C) 1 2 A– Urinary bladder B– Pelvic C– Frontal 4 3 A– Spinal Cord B– Spinal / Vertebral C– Transverse A– Brain B– Cranial C– Sagittal A– Lung B– Thoracic C– Frontal Abdominopelvic Regions 4 Right Hypochondriac 1 Epigastric 7 Left Hypochondriac 5 Right Lumbar Right Iliac / Inguinal 2 3 Umbilical 6 Hypogastric 8 9 Left Lumbar Left Iliac / Inguinal Fill in the blanks with the appropriate directional term The umbilical region is: Inferior ___________________ to the epigastric region Medial ___________________ to the left lumbar region Superior ___________________ to the hypogastric region The right iliac region is: Inferior ___________________ to the right hypochondriac region Lateral ___________________ to the hypogastric region Identify the Organ and It’s Organ System Superior Vena Cava Cardiovascular Wind pipe Trachea - Respiratory Lung Respiratory Heart - Cardiovascular Respiratory Diaphragm Muscular Liver Digestive Stomach - Digestive Spleen - Lymphatic Large Intestine Digestive Cecum Digestive Small Intestine Digestive Identify the Organ and It’s Organ System Bronchi Respiratory Adrenal Gland Endocrine Kidney Urinary Descending Aorta Cardiovascular Spleen - Lymphatic Pancreas Endocrine Ureters Urinary Urinary Bladder Urinary HUMAN TORSO © Littlemacproductions | Dreamstime.com ID: 2863610 Level: 2 See “Lab Review Web Pages” for more review activities & Rat review LAB 2 Intro. To Microscopic Anatomy Identify the Microscope Parts http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/~johnson/labtools/Dmicroscope/quiz8.html 1 – Ocular lenses 1 2 – Arm 3 – Revolving nosepiece 4 – Objective lenses 2 3 4 6 5 – Mechanical stage 5 6 – Stage clamps 7 7 – Iris diaphragm / Condenser 8 10 11 9 8 – Course adjustment knob 9 – Fine adjustment knob 10 – Substage light 11 – Base Identify (A)the Specimen & (B)Mount Preparation A – Chromosome B – Squash (sq) A– Renal tubule B – Cross section (cs) A – Blood B – Smear (sm) A – Lymph vessel B – Whole mount (wm) A – Sperm B – Smear (sm) A – Renal tubule B – Longitudinal section (ls) Identify: (A) The embryonic germ layer & (B) An adult tissue formed by this layer 1 2 1) A – Mesoderm B – Bone, Muscle, Heart, Blood, etc. 3 2) A – Ectoderm B – Skin, Brain, Pituitary gland, etc. 3) A – Endoderm B – Digestive tract, Liver, Pancreas, Lungs, Urinary bladder, etc. LAB 3 Histology Which are Epithelial Tissue Which are Connective Tissue? Epithelial Epithelial Epithelial Connective Connective Which are Epithelial Tissue Which are Connective Tissue? Connective Connective Epithelial Which are Epithelial Tissue Which are Connective Tissue? Epithelial Connective Connective Epithelial Identify the Epithelial Tissue Pseudostratified columnar 1 3 Stratified columnar Simple columnar 2 Identify the Epithelial Tissue 1 Transitional 2 Stratified squamous Identify the Connective Tissue 1 2 Areoloar Mesenchyme 3 Reticular Identify the Connective Tissue 1 2 Dense regular Fibrocartilage 3 Dense irregular Identify the Connective Tissue 1 2 Adipose Elastic cartilage 3 Hyaline cartilage Identify the Mucous Membranes 1 2 Trachea Esophagus LABS 5 & 6 Skeletal System Classify each bone according to its shape 4 1 Long 2 Short 5 3 Irregular Flat Sesamoid Long Bone Anatomy 8 9 1 10 3 4 11 5 6 7 2 12 13 14 15 1 Bone Histology Answers below 2 1 1 – Osteon 2 – Haversian (central) canal 3 3 – Concentric lamella Bone Histology Answers below 1 2 1 – Lacuna contains 2 – Interstitial lamella Osteocyte Bone Histology Answers below 1 2 1 – Canaliculi 2 – Lacuna Name the Sutures Coronal Suture Sagittal Suture 1 5 Frontonasal Suture 2 3 Squamosal Suture 4 Lambdoidal Suture Name the Bones Nasal Bones 2 Nasal Bone Parietal Frontal 8 1 10 9 Temporal 14 Zygomatic 7 Occipital 12 Maxilla 13 3 Sphenoid Ethmoid 4 Vomer 5 Inferior Nasal Concha 6 Mandible Lacrimal 11 Bone Name the Bones 4 1 Maxilla 5 Zygomatic Sphenoid Palatine Bones 2 6 Vomer 3 7 Occipital Temporal Name the Skull Markings GLABELLA ZYGOMATIC PROCESS ALVEOLAR MARGIN MASTOID PROCESS STYLOID PROCESS Name the Skull Markings continued SUPRAORBITAL FORAMEN OPTIC FORAMEN SUPERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS Name the Skull Markings MANDIBULAR FOSSA Temporal Bone MANDIBULAR CONDYLE ? RAMUS MANDIBULAR ANGLE CORONOID PROCESS MANDIBULAR FORAMEN Name the Skull Markings CRISTA GALLI PALATINE PROCESS ZYGOMATIC PROCESS HYPOPHYSEAL FOSSA SELLA TURCICA OCCIPITAL CONDYLE PETROUS REGION SUPERIOR NUCHAL LINE FORAMEN LACERUM FORAMEN ROTUNDUM CRIBRIFORM PLATE OPTIC FORAMEN FORAMEN OVALE FORAMEN SPINOSUM CAROTID CANAL FORAMEN MAGNUM INTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS JUGULAR FORAMEN HYPOGLOSSAL CANAL Name the Skull Markings Foramen lacerum Zygotatic process Foramen ovale Carotid canal Jugular foramen Styloid process Stylomastoid foramen External acoustic meatus Mastoid process Occipital condyle External occipital crest Inferior nuchal line Superior nuchal line Foramen magnum Can you identify Sphenoid Bone this bone? LESSER WINGS LESSER WINGS GREATER WINGS Sella Turcica PTEREGOID PROCESS Can you identify Ethmoid Bone this bone? ? galli Crista Ethmoid sinuses Perpendicular plate ? Name the Specific Bones 2 1 Hyoid Axis (3) Manubrium True Ribs Body of sternum Xiphoid process False Ribs * Note: you are responsible for the markings of these bones Floating Ribs Name the Specific Bones 1 2 Thoracic vertebra Lumbar vertebra 4 3 Atlas Cervical vertebra Name the Markings Spinous process Costal facet Transverse process Vertebral foramen Superior articular process Pedicle Body * Note: these are some but not all of the markings you are responsible for knowing Name the Bones & Markings Sacrum Sacral canal Bone? Median sacral crest Sacral foramina Coccyx Bone? * Note: these are some but not all of the markings you are responsible for knowing Name the Bones & Markings Bone 1 Bone 2 ACROMIAL END STERNAL END GLENOID CAVITY * Note: these are some but not all of the markings you are responsible for knowing Name the Bone & Markings Bone = CORACOID PROCESS Scapula ACROMION PROCESS SPINE INFRASPINOUS FOSSA ? LATERAL BORDER * Note: these are some but not all of the markings you are responsible for knowing Bone = Note: these are some but not all of the markings you are responsible for knowing Humerus GREATER TUBERCLE HEAD LESSER TUBERCLE DELTOID TUBEROSITY OLECRANON FOSSA CORONOID FOSSA CAPITULUM R U Anterior TROCHLEA U R Posterior 1. Bone Radius 2. Bone Humerus Ulna Note: these are some but not all of the markings you are responsible for knowing OLECRANON PROCESS HEAD TROCHLEAR NOTCH RADIAL TUBEROSITY CORONOID PROCESS Anterior STYLOID PROCESS STYLOID PROCESS Carpals Posterior Ossa Coxae (Coxal Bones) Bone = ILIAC CREST ACETABULUM ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY Posterior OBTURATOR FORAMEN PUBIC CREST Note: these are some but not all of the markings you are responsible for knowing Femur Bone = Note: these are some but not all of the markings you are responsible for knowing HEAD GREATER TROCHANTER NECK LESSER TROCHANTER LINEA ALBA PATELLAR SURFACE MEDIAL CONDYLE Anterior Posterior Femur Bone 1 = Tibia Bone 1 = Fibula Note: these are some but not all of the markings you are responsible for knowing INTERCONDYLER EMINANCE TIBIAL TUBEROSITY MEDIAL MALLEOLUS 1 2 HEAD LATERAL MALLEOLUS Name the Bones Pisiform Phalanges Triquetral Lunate Metacarpals Scaphoid Carpals Note: these are some but not all of the hand bones you are responsible for knowing Name the bones: 1 TALUS 3 4 5 2 CALCANEUS Note: these are some but not all of the foot bones you are responsible for knowing Is this a RIGHT or LEFT bone? Hint ? 3 1 Right 2 Left Left We wish you well!
