
Juvenile Osteology: A Laboratory and Field Manual
... when compared to its postnatal appearance. Similar in shape to the manubrium sterni. • During the perinatal period, the pars basilaris is much more substantial than the manubrium sterni, which is barely more than a thin disc. • Following perinatal life, the manubrium remains smaller and thinner with ...
... when compared to its postnatal appearance. Similar in shape to the manubrium sterni. • During the perinatal period, the pars basilaris is much more substantial than the manubrium sterni, which is barely more than a thin disc. • Following perinatal life, the manubrium remains smaller and thinner with ...
Volume 11 Issue C7 Rhinoplasty - The Medical University of South
... paper.4 His technique removed a V-shaped segment of the nasal dorsum through an external incision; included in the excision were skin, bone, cartilage, mucosal lining, a full-thickness portion of ala, and a wedge from the lower portion of the septum. Joseph analyzed and classified various nasal defo ...
... paper.4 His technique removed a V-shaped segment of the nasal dorsum through an external incision; included in the excision were skin, bone, cartilage, mucosal lining, a full-thickness portion of ala, and a wedge from the lower portion of the septum. Joseph analyzed and classified various nasal defo ...
Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy
... the publishers in respect of any dosage instructions and forms of application stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules me ...
... the publishers in respect of any dosage instructions and forms of application stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules me ...
Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy
... the publishers in respect of any dosage instructions and forms of application stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules me ...
... the publishers in respect of any dosage instructions and forms of application stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules me ...
Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy
... the publishers in respect of any dosage instructions and forms of application stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules me ...
... the publishers in respect of any dosage instructions and forms of application stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules me ...
Chapter 1 Foundations of Structural Kinesiology
... trainers, nurses, physical educators, physical therapists, physicians, athletic trainers, massage therapists & others in health-related fields ...
... trainers, nurses, physical educators, physical therapists, physicians, athletic trainers, massage therapists & others in health-related fields ...
tomeningeal artery through the superior orbital fissure. According to
... its exact borders are still the subject of controversy. Anteriorly, the cavernous sinus proper extends to the superior orbital fissure. Posteriorly, the sinus extends to the dorsum sellae medially and the ostium of Meckels cave laterally. Superiorly, the sinus roof is defined by clinoidal dural folds ...
... its exact borders are still the subject of controversy. Anteriorly, the cavernous sinus proper extends to the superior orbital fissure. Posteriorly, the sinus extends to the dorsum sellae medially and the ostium of Meckels cave laterally. Superiorly, the sinus roof is defined by clinoidal dural folds ...
ANATOMIC REPORT
... clinoid process were recorded. Stepwise dissections of the cavernous sinuses, performed to demonstrate the intradural and extradural routes, are accompanied by intraoperative photographs of those approaches. RESULTS: The anatomy of the cavernous sinus is complex because of the high density of critic ...
... clinoid process were recorded. Stepwise dissections of the cavernous sinuses, performed to demonstrate the intradural and extradural routes, are accompanied by intraoperative photographs of those approaches. RESULTS: The anatomy of the cavernous sinus is complex because of the high density of critic ...
Cosmetic Nasal Tip Sutures Part II: The Interplays
... The achievement of consistently superior results in rhinoplasty is rendered difficult in part by a number of complex interplays between the anatomical structures of the nose and the techniques used for their alteration, such as tip sutures. The effects of sutures depend largely on the magnitude of s ...
... The achievement of consistently superior results in rhinoplasty is rendered difficult in part by a number of complex interplays between the anatomical structures of the nose and the techniques used for their alteration, such as tip sutures. The effects of sutures depend largely on the magnitude of s ...
BD Chaurasia`s
... separated to visualise the anatomic details of various structures. Dissection means patiently clearing off the fat and fasciae around nerves, blood vessels, muscles, viscera, etc. so that their course, branches and relations are appreciated. This provides the photogenic memory for the 'doctor-in-mak ...
... separated to visualise the anatomic details of various structures. Dissection means patiently clearing off the fat and fasciae around nerves, blood vessels, muscles, viscera, etc. so that their course, branches and relations are appreciated. This provides the photogenic memory for the 'doctor-in-mak ...
Document
... A typical vertebra consists of two essential parts–viz., an anterior segment, the body, and a posterior part, the vertebral or neural arch; these enclose a foramen, the vertebral foramen. The vertebral arch consists of a pair of pedicles and a pair of laminae, and supports seven processes–viz., four ...
... A typical vertebra consists of two essential parts–viz., an anterior segment, the body, and a posterior part, the vertebral or neural arch; these enclose a foramen, the vertebral foramen. The vertebral arch consists of a pair of pedicles and a pair of laminae, and supports seven processes–viz., four ...
pdf - The Luo Lab
... whales to communicate over a wider geographic range. Hearing in cetaceans The most probable sites for receiving echoed sound in odontocetes are through the fat-filled mandibular canal and the thin "pan bone" or "acoustic window" of the posterior part of the mandible (Noms, 1980; Ketten, 1992). It is ...
... whales to communicate over a wider geographic range. Hearing in cetaceans The most probable sites for receiving echoed sound in odontocetes are through the fat-filled mandibular canal and the thin "pan bone" or "acoustic window" of the posterior part of the mandible (Noms, 1980; Ketten, 1992). It is ...
Microsurgical anatomy of the temporal lobe
... There are several features that make the temporal lobe unique; histologically, the temporal lobe presents areas of different cortical organization, such as the three-layered allocortex, which includes the prepiriform area, the semilunar gyrus of the uncus, and the hippocampus (74); the six-layered m ...
... There are several features that make the temporal lobe unique; histologically, the temporal lobe presents areas of different cortical organization, such as the three-layered allocortex, which includes the prepiriform area, the semilunar gyrus of the uncus, and the hippocampus (74); the six-layered m ...
Wible and Spaulding 2013 nandinia
... The external and endocranial surfaces of the skull of the African palm civet, Nandinia binotata (Gray, 1830), are described and illustrated in detail based on 30 specimens (from Carnegie Museum of Natural History and American Museum of Natural History). With the inclusion of a newborn and six juveni ...
... The external and endocranial surfaces of the skull of the African palm civet, Nandinia binotata (Gray, 1830), are described and illustrated in detail based on 30 specimens (from Carnegie Museum of Natural History and American Museum of Natural History). With the inclusion of a newborn and six juveni ...
Volume 11 Issue R8 Facial Fractures
... restoration of bony anatomy should satisfy two major goals: optimal function and normal appearance. To provide optimal function, adequate anatomic shape and stiffness (resistance to deformation under load) are basic requirements. Fractures result from mechanical overload that most commonly occurs in ...
... restoration of bony anatomy should satisfy two major goals: optimal function and normal appearance. To provide optimal function, adequate anatomic shape and stiffness (resistance to deformation under load) are basic requirements. Fractures result from mechanical overload that most commonly occurs in ...
The Craniocervical Venous System in Relation to
... were studied by using vascular corrosions. These allow for visualization of venous structures that would otherwise be difficult to reliably observe by performing standard anatomic dissections, even after previous vascular injection. Corrosion Cast Corrosion casts of the cranial, cerebral, and cervic ...
... were studied by using vascular corrosions. These allow for visualization of venous structures that would otherwise be difficult to reliably observe by performing standard anatomic dissections, even after previous vascular injection. Corrosion Cast Corrosion casts of the cranial, cerebral, and cervic ...
Downloaded - Royal Society Open Science
... geographical ranges of Lamini camelids are restricted to the Andes Mountains of South America, where they are high altitude specialists and routinely encounter extremes in temperature and lengthy periods without meteoric water [10–13]. This oxygen and water depravation, as well as the extremely high ...
... geographical ranges of Lamini camelids are restricted to the Andes Mountains of South America, where they are high altitude specialists and routinely encounter extremes in temperature and lengthy periods without meteoric water [10–13]. This oxygen and water depravation, as well as the extremely high ...
4 Blood Supply, Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid
... branches are the left and right posterior cerebral arteries, which supply the posterior, medial and basal aspects of the cerebral hemisphere. The vertebro-basilar arteries also supply the brain stem and the cerebellum. It gives rise to the inferior, middle and superior cerebellar arteries (Fig. 4.11 ...
... branches are the left and right posterior cerebral arteries, which supply the posterior, medial and basal aspects of the cerebral hemisphere. The vertebro-basilar arteries also supply the brain stem and the cerebellum. It gives rise to the inferior, middle and superior cerebellar arteries (Fig. 4.11 ...
The origin and relations of the anterior choroidal artery
... In most cases the anterior choroidal artery entered the choroid plexus from its posteromedial aspect and divided into lateral and medial branches in the plexus (Fig. 2), the medial branch being larger than the lateral. The medial branch was on the lateral part of the choroid plexus of the inferior h ...
... In most cases the anterior choroidal artery entered the choroid plexus from its posteromedial aspect and divided into lateral and medial branches in the plexus (Fig. 2), the medial branch being larger than the lateral. The medial branch was on the lateral part of the choroid plexus of the inferior h ...
Descriptive and Comparative Osteology of the Oldest Fossil Squirrel
... the burial process. The palate, with well-preserved teeth, is intact (Figure 2), and both tympanic bullae with attached periotics are preserved, along with numerous smaller skull fragments. T h e mandibles are both present; each is broken posteriorly, but all cheek teeth are intact. SKULL.—Enough re ...
... the burial process. The palate, with well-preserved teeth, is intact (Figure 2), and both tympanic bullae with attached periotics are preserved, along with numerous smaller skull fragments. T h e mandibles are both present; each is broken posteriorly, but all cheek teeth are intact. SKULL.—Enough re ...
Surgical Anatomy of the Infratemporal Fossa
... This muscle is the deepest of the four muscles of mastication. It consists of two heads. The bulk of the muscle arises as a deep head from the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate. Thus, the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone gives rise to both pterygoid muscles. A common mistake ...
... This muscle is the deepest of the four muscles of mastication. It consists of two heads. The bulk of the muscle arises as a deep head from the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate. Thus, the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone gives rise to both pterygoid muscles. A common mistake ...
The cerebral sulci and gyri
... evidence suggests that the 6-layered neocortex of primitive mammals evolved simultaneously from the archicortex and paleocortex. Initially, the archicortex and paleocortex respectively formed the medial and lateral sides of the cerebral hemisphere. It is likely that the 2 first gave rise to a cortex ...
... evidence suggests that the 6-layered neocortex of primitive mammals evolved simultaneously from the archicortex and paleocortex. Initially, the archicortex and paleocortex respectively formed the medial and lateral sides of the cerebral hemisphere. It is likely that the 2 first gave rise to a cortex ...
Subtracted 3D CT Angiography for Evaluation of Internal Carotid
... angiography (MRA), to have an unruptured aneurysm of the ICA. After MRA was performed, the patients received CTA, and, if an aneurysm was found, the patients received DSA. Thereafter, all patients with aneurysms of the ICA who received both CTA and DSA were included in this study. Informed consent f ...
... angiography (MRA), to have an unruptured aneurysm of the ICA. After MRA was performed, the patients received CTA, and, if an aneurysm was found, the patients received DSA. Thereafter, all patients with aneurysms of the ICA who received both CTA and DSA were included in this study. Informed consent f ...
Foundations of Structural Kinesiology
... Endochondral bones grow rapidly into structures shaped similar to the bones which they will eventually become growth continues and gradually undergoes significant change to develop into long bone ...
... Endochondral bones grow rapidly into structures shaped similar to the bones which they will eventually become growth continues and gradually undergoes significant change to develop into long bone ...
this PDF file - International Journal of Chemical and Life
... The external jugular vein drains in to the subclavian vein. But here we found a case, during routine dissection of head and neck about 50 years old male cadaver, the common facial vein was given a tributary to the internal jugular vein, then it was running downwards to join the external jugular vein ...
... The external jugular vein drains in to the subclavian vein. But here we found a case, during routine dissection of head and neck about 50 years old male cadaver, the common facial vein was given a tributary to the internal jugular vein, then it was running downwards to join the external jugular vein ...
Skull

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)The skull is a bony structure in the head of most vertebrates (in particular, craniates) that supports the structures of the face and forms a protective cavity for the brain. The skull is composed of two parts: the cranium and the mandible. The skull forms the anterior most portion of the skeleton and is a product of encephalization, housing the brain, many sensory structures (eyes, ears, nasal cavity), and the feeding system. Functions of the skull include protection of the brain, fixing the distance between the eyes to allow stereoscopic vision, and fixing the position of the ears to help the brain use auditory cues to judge direction and distance of sounds. In some animals, the skull also has a defensive function (e.g. horned ungulates); the frontal bone is where horns are mounted. The English word ""skull"" is probably derived from Old Norse ""skalli"" meaning bald, while the Latin word cranium comes from the Greek root κρανίον (kranion).The skull is made of a number of fused flat bones.