introduction normal anatomy types of
... The cranium provides protection for the brain against external forces, The brain is suspended in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and supported by the skull and dural septa, which divide the cranial cavity into compartments and prevent excessive movement of the brain [1]. The unyielding cranium is a cl ...
... The cranium provides protection for the brain against external forces, The brain is suspended in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and supported by the skull and dural septa, which divide the cranial cavity into compartments and prevent excessive movement of the brain [1]. The unyielding cranium is a cl ...
Clinical anatomy of the fourth ventricle foramina
... fourth ventricle was reviewed with emphasis on the clinical disorders caused by several pathological conditions of these structures. Neuroanatomical comments on the location of these foramina are also provided. Discussion The fourth ventricle is connected through the foramen of Magendie with vallecu ...
... fourth ventricle was reviewed with emphasis on the clinical disorders caused by several pathological conditions of these structures. Neuroanatomical comments on the location of these foramina are also provided. Discussion The fourth ventricle is connected through the foramen of Magendie with vallecu ...
Comparative Assessment of Hard Palate Thickness Using Micro
... The human palate or roof of the mouth is comprised of two parts: the hard palate, which forms the anterior two-thirds (and therefore the bulk of the palate) and the soft palate, which includes the remaining third (Figure 2). The hard palate is a bony structure overlaid by keratinized mucosa (mucous ...
... The human palate or roof of the mouth is comprised of two parts: the hard palate, which forms the anterior two-thirds (and therefore the bulk of the palate) and the soft palate, which includes the remaining third (Figure 2). The hard palate is a bony structure overlaid by keratinized mucosa (mucous ...
Blood supply of Head and neck
... Internal Carotid Artery Begins at the level of upper border of thyroid cartilage No branches in the neck Through carotid canal enters into cranial cavity Supplies brain, eyes, forehead and part of the nose ...
... Internal Carotid Artery Begins at the level of upper border of thyroid cartilage No branches in the neck Through carotid canal enters into cranial cavity Supplies brain, eyes, forehead and part of the nose ...
Variant origin of lingual artery from facial artery
... cornu of hyoid bone in carotid triangle. The course of the lingual artery is divided into three parts by the hyoglossus muscle. The first part extends from its origin to the posterior border of hyoglossus and the second part passes deep to the hyoglossus and the third part ascends along the anterior ...
... cornu of hyoid bone in carotid triangle. The course of the lingual artery is divided into three parts by the hyoglossus muscle. The first part extends from its origin to the posterior border of hyoglossus and the second part passes deep to the hyoglossus and the third part ascends along the anterior ...
A duplicate obturator foramen – a report of rare variation
... Detailed knowledge of regional anatomy is required when exploring new techniques. Thus the use and popularity of a new technique, tension-free vaginal tape has lead to significant vascular and bowel injuries that may have been avoided with improved familiarity with the anatomy of obturator region. ...
... Detailed knowledge of regional anatomy is required when exploring new techniques. Thus the use and popularity of a new technique, tension-free vaginal tape has lead to significant vascular and bowel injuries that may have been avoided with improved familiarity with the anatomy of obturator region. ...
Original Article Anatomic study of the lacrimal fossa and
... corresponded to the base of the uncinate process on the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. Therefore, the base of the uncinate process could be used as a projective marker for the posterior lacrimal sac on the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. The anterior inferior border of the attachments of the ag ...
... corresponded to the base of the uncinate process on the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. Therefore, the base of the uncinate process could be used as a projective marker for the posterior lacrimal sac on the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. The anterior inferior border of the attachments of the ag ...
A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites
... As more studies were done on a variety of animals, it became apparent that structures were present in nonhuman mammals that were not present in humans, and the body of comparative anatomical terms began to expand. It was with the works of Richard Owen (1804–1892) and William Henry Flower (1831– 1899 ...
... As more studies were done on a variety of animals, it became apparent that structures were present in nonhuman mammals that were not present in humans, and the body of comparative anatomical terms began to expand. It was with the works of Richard Owen (1804–1892) and William Henry Flower (1831– 1899 ...
Cranial Anatomy in Tenrecid Insectivorans
... of smaller, more distal branches may depend on numerous technical vagaries. The specimen of Echinops telfairi (table 2), for example, preserved arteries in unusually good detail and allowed for the reconstruction of such small, terminal branches as the posterior meningeal branch of the occipital art ...
... of smaller, more distal branches may depend on numerous technical vagaries. The specimen of Echinops telfairi (table 2), for example, preserved arteries in unusually good detail and allowed for the reconstruction of such small, terminal branches as the posterior meningeal branch of the occipital art ...
A monograph of the genus Casuarius
... generally sullen and treacherous, and they are extremely pugnacious, ...
... generally sullen and treacherous, and they are extremely pugnacious, ...
Print this article - Nepal Journals Online
... a linguo-facial trunk (type-2) bilaterally crossed by hypoglossal nerve. Marx et al7 reported the bilateral variation in origin of facial artery. Nayak12 has reported the origin of the facial artery in the parotid gland and Mohandas13 encountered a case of high origin of facial artery along with var ...
... a linguo-facial trunk (type-2) bilaterally crossed by hypoglossal nerve. Marx et al7 reported the bilateral variation in origin of facial artery. Nayak12 has reported the origin of the facial artery in the parotid gland and Mohandas13 encountered a case of high origin of facial artery along with var ...
anatomy of the lower limb manual
... the limb into functional muscle compartments and to assess the nerves innervating each compartment's muscles. When one is standing still, the joints of the limb “lock” to conserve the muscles' energy, thus allowing prolonged erect standing. ...
... the limb into functional muscle compartments and to assess the nerves innervating each compartment's muscles. When one is standing still, the joints of the limb “lock” to conserve the muscles' energy, thus allowing prolonged erect standing. ...
The eutherian stapedial artery: character analysis
... Determining the homologies of one component of the eutherian stapedial system, the ramus superior, has proven somewhat difficult. This vessel, one of the two ma.jor end-branches of the stapedial artery, accompanies the ophthalmic nerve into the supraorbital region; the ramus inferior, the other end- ...
... Determining the homologies of one component of the eutherian stapedial system, the ramus superior, has proven somewhat difficult. This vessel, one of the two ma.jor end-branches of the stapedial artery, accompanies the ophthalmic nerve into the supraorbital region; the ramus inferior, the other end- ...
Illustrated Review of the Embryology and Development of the Facial
... fusing and then re-opening. Part 2 will discuss the further facial development as well as the changes in facial bone appearance after birth. ...
... fusing and then re-opening. Part 2 will discuss the further facial development as well as the changes in facial bone appearance after birth. ...
Dr.Kaan Yücel http://mdp120.org Articulations in the body
... Arthrology (Greek a rqron joint –logy) is the science concerned with the anatomy, function, dysfunction and treatment of joints. Joints are also known as articulations. The joints are unions or junctions between two or more bones or rigid parts of the skeleton. Joints exhibit a variety of forms and ...
... Arthrology (Greek a rqron joint –logy) is the science concerned with the anatomy, function, dysfunction and treatment of joints. Joints are also known as articulations. The joints are unions or junctions between two or more bones or rigid parts of the skeleton. Joints exhibit a variety of forms and ...
articulations in the body - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy
... Arthrology (Greek a rqron joint –logy) is the science concerned with the anatomy, function, dysfunction and treatment of joints. Joints are also known as articulations. The joints are unions or junctions between two or more bones or rigid parts of the skeleton. Joints exhibit a variety of forms and ...
... Arthrology (Greek a rqron joint –logy) is the science concerned with the anatomy, function, dysfunction and treatment of joints. Joints are also known as articulations. The joints are unions or junctions between two or more bones or rigid parts of the skeleton. Joints exhibit a variety of forms and ...
Bulletin 23 - Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History
... and diversified during the latter half of Cretaceous time, but disappeared at the close of the period. Three subfamilies are recognized within the Family Mosasauridae: the Mosasaurinae (including the new tribes, Mosasaurini, Globidensini and Plotosaurini), the Plioplatecarpinae (including the new tr ...
... and diversified during the latter half of Cretaceous time, but disappeared at the close of the period. Three subfamilies are recognized within the Family Mosasauridae: the Mosasaurinae (including the new tribes, Mosasaurini, Globidensini and Plotosaurini), the Plioplatecarpinae (including the new tr ...
PDF file - Via Medica Journals
... This vessel, which nourishes not only the tympanic segment of the facial nerve but also the geniculate ganglion, was identified in the 19th century by the famous French researcher and clinician Jean Cruveilhier [4]. In spite of this, however, many details about this vessel were not known until recen ...
... This vessel, which nourishes not only the tympanic segment of the facial nerve but also the geniculate ganglion, was identified in the 19th century by the famous French researcher and clinician Jean Cruveilhier [4]. In spite of this, however, many details about this vessel were not known until recen ...
Veins supplying Head and Neck
... Internal Carotid Artery Begins at the level of upper border of thyroid cartilage No branches in the neck Through carotid canal enters into cranial cavity Supplies brain, eyes, forehead and part of the nose ...
... Internal Carotid Artery Begins at the level of upper border of thyroid cartilage No branches in the neck Through carotid canal enters into cranial cavity Supplies brain, eyes, forehead and part of the nose ...
CHAPTER 7
... These muscles retract and, to a lesser extent, elevate the scapula. They also help to rotate the scapula so that the glenoid cavity faces more caudally, a movement that is not terribly important. Levator Scapulae and Serratus Anterior. In the abdomen there exists quadratus lumborum, a muscle that ru ...
... These muscles retract and, to a lesser extent, elevate the scapula. They also help to rotate the scapula so that the glenoid cavity faces more caudally, a movement that is not terribly important. Levator Scapulae and Serratus Anterior. In the abdomen there exists quadratus lumborum, a muscle that ru ...
on the cranial osteology of chiroptera. i. pteropus (megachiroptera
... Although detailed anatomical descriptions of skull morphology are available for representatives of many mammalian orders, no such descriptive work exists for bats, a group that comprises over 20% of extant mammalian species. In this paper, we provide a detailed description of the skull of Pteropus ( ...
... Although detailed anatomical descriptions of skull morphology are available for representatives of many mammalian orders, no such descriptive work exists for bats, a group that comprises over 20% of extant mammalian species. In this paper, we provide a detailed description of the skull of Pteropus ( ...
Slide 1
... Coronal = between frontal and parietal bones Sagittal = on top of head between two parietal bones Squamosal = between temporal bone and the parietal bones Lambdoidal = between occipital and the parietal bones ...
... Coronal = between frontal and parietal bones Sagittal = on top of head between two parietal bones Squamosal = between temporal bone and the parietal bones Lambdoidal = between occipital and the parietal bones ...
Functional Components of the Facial Nerve
... The second letter is either S (Somatic) or V (Visceral). – Somatic refers to non-visceral structures including skin, muscles, tendons, joints, retina (vision), basilar membrane (hearing), and utricle/saccula (balance). – Visceral refers to organs of the body cavity, smooth muscle, vessels, and gland ...
... The second letter is either S (Somatic) or V (Visceral). – Somatic refers to non-visceral structures including skin, muscles, tendons, joints, retina (vision), basilar membrane (hearing), and utricle/saccula (balance). – Visceral refers to organs of the body cavity, smooth muscle, vessels, and gland ...
Microsurgical Anatomy of the Temporal Lobe and Its Implications on
... Epilepsy Research and Treatment between the middle and the inferior temporal gyri. The superior temporal gyrus is continuous with the transverse temporal gyri on the temporoopercular surface. The angular gyrus, a parietal lobe structure, caps the most posterior end of the superior temporal sulcus. ...
... Epilepsy Research and Treatment between the middle and the inferior temporal gyri. The superior temporal gyrus is continuous with the transverse temporal gyri on the temporoopercular surface. The angular gyrus, a parietal lobe structure, caps the most posterior end of the superior temporal sulcus. ...
Bones and Muscles - An Illustrated Anatomy
... Bones and Muscles: An Illustrated Anatomy is designed for professionals who work with the body—for physical therapists and massage therapists, as well as for students, professors of anatomy, and physicians. People who are interested in aerobics, dance, or sports and are interested in their musculatu ...
... Bones and Muscles: An Illustrated Anatomy is designed for professionals who work with the body—for physical therapists and massage therapists, as well as for students, professors of anatomy, and physicians. People who are interested in aerobics, dance, or sports and are interested in their musculatu ...
Skull
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)The skull is a bony structure in the head of most vertebrates (in particular, craniates) that supports the structures of the face and forms a protective cavity for the brain. The skull is composed of two parts: the cranium and the mandible. The skull forms the anterior most portion of the skeleton and is a product of encephalization, housing the brain, many sensory structures (eyes, ears, nasal cavity), and the feeding system. Functions of the skull include protection of the brain, fixing the distance between the eyes to allow stereoscopic vision, and fixing the position of the ears to help the brain use auditory cues to judge direction and distance of sounds. In some animals, the skull also has a defensive function (e.g. horned ungulates); the frontal bone is where horns are mounted. The English word ""skull"" is probably derived from Old Norse ""skalli"" meaning bald, while the Latin word cranium comes from the Greek root κρανίον (kranion).The skull is made of a number of fused flat bones.