this PDF file - International Journal of Chemical and Life
... The external jugular vein drains in to the subclavian vein. But here we found a case, during routine dissection of head and neck about 50 years old male cadaver, the common facial vein was given a tributary to the internal jugular vein, then it was running downwards to join the external jugular vein ...
... The external jugular vein drains in to the subclavian vein. But here we found a case, during routine dissection of head and neck about 50 years old male cadaver, the common facial vein was given a tributary to the internal jugular vein, then it was running downwards to join the external jugular vein ...
Available here as Adobe Acrobat PDF
... Asher and Sánchez-Villagra 2005); and it has an elongate proboscis (more than 10% of head length) that is supported at its base by a small, round bone, which is absent (Ottenwalder 2001) or “merely represented by somewhat hardened ‘horny’ cartilage” in the other living species, Solenodon cubanus Pet ...
... Asher and Sánchez-Villagra 2005); and it has an elongate proboscis (more than 10% of head length) that is supported at its base by a small, round bone, which is absent (Ottenwalder 2001) or “merely represented by somewhat hardened ‘horny’ cartilage” in the other living species, Solenodon cubanus Pet ...
Yusof_phd_2013 - Discovery
... somites (paraxial mesoderm), and lateral plate mesoderm during organogenesis (cartilage and bone) (taken from Olsen et al, 2000). ...
... somites (paraxial mesoderm), and lateral plate mesoderm during organogenesis (cartilage and bone) (taken from Olsen et al, 2000). ...
I. Appendix of Specific Techniques
... Zoom into the cortex. Move the mouse around the border between the CSF and the gray matter. Note the intensities that appear under the heading Vl. It is important for you to do this at both the frontal and occipital poles, as well as in the parietal and temporal lobes because they have different int ...
... Zoom into the cortex. Move the mouse around the border between the CSF and the gray matter. Note the intensities that appear under the heading Vl. It is important for you to do this at both the frontal and occipital poles, as well as in the parietal and temporal lobes because they have different int ...
Automatic parcellation of human cortical gyri and sulci using standard ⁎
... During the second third of the 19th century, multiple attempts were made to precisely describe the sulco-gyral pattern of the brain. For instance, Leuret and Gratiolet (Leuret and Gratiolet, 1839), Gratiolet (Gratiolet, 1854), and a few years later, Ecker (Ecker, 1873), and Broca (Broca, 1877, 1878) ...
... During the second third of the 19th century, multiple attempts were made to precisely describe the sulco-gyral pattern of the brain. For instance, Leuret and Gratiolet (Leuret and Gratiolet, 1839), Gratiolet (Gratiolet, 1854), and a few years later, Ecker (Ecker, 1873), and Broca (Broca, 1877, 1878) ...
ON THE CRANIAL OSTEOLOGY OF THE SHORT
... including 16 M. brevicaudata, 29 M. domestica, 4 M. dimidiata, 2 M. osgoodi, and 3 M. sp. All specimens were examined for this report (see Appendix 1). Three cranial measurements (premaxillary-condylar length, maximum zygomatic breadth, and length of mandible) were taken from 47 of the 54 specimens ...
... including 16 M. brevicaudata, 29 M. domestica, 4 M. dimidiata, 2 M. osgoodi, and 3 M. sp. All specimens were examined for this report (see Appendix 1). Three cranial measurements (premaxillary-condylar length, maximum zygomatic breadth, and length of mandible) were taken from 47 of the 54 specimens ...
Anatomy of Selected Synovial Joints
... cross the glenohumeral joint. In addition to their individual actions of moving the upper limb, the rotator cu muscles also serve to hold the head of the humerus in position within the glenoid cavity. By constantly adjusting their strength of contraction to resist forces acting on the shoulder, the ...
... cross the glenohumeral joint. In addition to their individual actions of moving the upper limb, the rotator cu muscles also serve to hold the head of the humerus in position within the glenoid cavity. By constantly adjusting their strength of contraction to resist forces acting on the shoulder, the ...
a gross anatomical study of the lacrimal apparatus of the camel
... The present study reveals that the number of excretory ducts of the lacrimal gland is 2 – 4. This confirms the findings of Abdalla et al., (1970). However, Awkati and Al-Bagdadi (1971), Zaid, Ghadiri and Shareeha (1991), and Al-Ani (1997) all claimed that the number of excretory ducts of the lacrima ...
... The present study reveals that the number of excretory ducts of the lacrimal gland is 2 – 4. This confirms the findings of Abdalla et al., (1970). However, Awkati and Al-Bagdadi (1971), Zaid, Ghadiri and Shareeha (1991), and Al-Ani (1997) all claimed that the number of excretory ducts of the lacrima ...
the revo® / mini-revo® shoulder fixation system
... associated with a capsuloligamentous elongation, or stretch injury. Arthroscopic repair of this injury can now be easily performed with minimal morbidity on an outpatient basis using Mini-Revo suture anchors, strong nonabsorbable sutures, and secure arthroscopic knots. The surgeon must decide in eac ...
... associated with a capsuloligamentous elongation, or stretch injury. Arthroscopic repair of this injury can now be easily performed with minimal morbidity on an outpatient basis using Mini-Revo suture anchors, strong nonabsorbable sutures, and secure arthroscopic knots. The surgeon must decide in eac ...
study of arcuate foramen of atlas vertebrae
... importance because of its close relation to vertebral artery. Bony spur can arise from the posterior margin for the groove of vertebral artery and form bridges known as ponticles. The bridges can be posterior, lateral or posterolateral. If the bridge is complete it is known as arcuate foramen. These ...
... importance because of its close relation to vertebral artery. Bony spur can arise from the posterior margin for the groove of vertebral artery and form bridges known as ponticles. The bridges can be posterior, lateral or posterolateral. If the bridge is complete it is known as arcuate foramen. These ...
Classification of Joints
... often, these are capsular, or intrinsic, ligaments, which are thickened parts of the fibrous capsule. In other cases, they remain distinct and are found outside the capsule (as extracapsular ligaments) or deep to it (as intracapsular ligaments). Since intracapsular ligaments are covered with synovia ...
... often, these are capsular, or intrinsic, ligaments, which are thickened parts of the fibrous capsule. In other cases, they remain distinct and are found outside the capsule (as extracapsular ligaments) or deep to it (as intracapsular ligaments). Since intracapsular ligaments are covered with synovia ...
The white matter of the human cerebrum: Part I The occipital lobe by
... whilst the ubiquitous crossing fibres are not forming substantial bundles but are present in isolation or small numbers when piercing through the main pathways. In such cases they would fall apart smoothly or one does not notice them at all unless already familiar with them. Additionally, the presen ...
... whilst the ubiquitous crossing fibres are not forming substantial bundles but are present in isolation or small numbers when piercing through the main pathways. In such cases they would fall apart smoothly or one does not notice them at all unless already familiar with them. Additionally, the presen ...
A triplicate obturator foramen
... Sling operations may be difficult in cases of anomalies involving the obturator region. ...
... Sling operations may be difficult in cases of anomalies involving the obturator region. ...
Leseprobe - Beck-Shop
... large nerve bundles, free nerve endings, and specialised receptors including complex end bulbs and Golgitype type III endings in perimeniscal capsular tissue. However, this innervation did not extend into the meniscal body itself. Day et al. [5], however, demonstrated that nerves run with the radial ...
... large nerve bundles, free nerve endings, and specialised receptors including complex end bulbs and Golgitype type III endings in perimeniscal capsular tissue. However, this innervation did not extend into the meniscal body itself. Day et al. [5], however, demonstrated that nerves run with the radial ...
9. Articulations
... compression/relaxation that occurs during exercise is vital to the articular cartilage’s well-being because the accompanying pumping action enhances its nutrition and waste removal. Ligaments (lig ́ă-ment; ligamentum = a band) are composed of dense regular connective tissue. Ligaments connect one ...
... compression/relaxation that occurs during exercise is vital to the articular cartilage’s well-being because the accompanying pumping action enhances its nutrition and waste removal. Ligaments (lig ́ă-ment; ligamentum = a band) are composed of dense regular connective tissue. Ligaments connect one ...
The Arterial System of the Head and Neck of the
... submental branches of the facial artery. Additionally, it supplies the lingual alveolar mucosa, the attached and free gingiva. At the symphysis, medial to the geniohyoid attachment, and directly on the midline, either the right or left sublingual artery continues through a symphyseal foramen into th ...
... submental branches of the facial artery. Additionally, it supplies the lingual alveolar mucosa, the attached and free gingiva. At the symphysis, medial to the geniohyoid attachment, and directly on the midline, either the right or left sublingual artery continues through a symphyseal foramen into th ...
General arthrology
... Articular surfaces: clavicular notch of the sternum (incisura clavicularis sterni) and sternal articular surface of the clavicula (facies articularis sternalis claviculae). Articular capsule: stiff and attached to the margines of the articular surfaces Additional features: articular disk (discus art ...
... Articular surfaces: clavicular notch of the sternum (incisura clavicularis sterni) and sternal articular surface of the clavicula (facies articularis sternalis claviculae). Articular capsule: stiff and attached to the margines of the articular surfaces Additional features: articular disk (discus art ...
for ICD-10
... attachment of the posterior belly of the digastric, sternocleidomastoid, splenius capitis, and longissimus capitis muscles. Its size and form vary somewhat; it is larger in the male than in the female as men have bigger muscles as a general rule and require larger points of attachment. The mastoid p ...
... attachment of the posterior belly of the digastric, sternocleidomastoid, splenius capitis, and longissimus capitis muscles. Its size and form vary somewhat; it is larger in the male than in the female as men have bigger muscles as a general rule and require larger points of attachment. The mastoid p ...
General arthrology
... Articular surfaces: clavicular notch of the sternum (incisura clavicularis sterni) and sternal articular surface of the clavicula (facies articularis sternalis claviculae). Articular capsule: stiff and attached to the margines of the articular surfaces Additional features: articular disk (discus art ...
... Articular surfaces: clavicular notch of the sternum (incisura clavicularis sterni) and sternal articular surface of the clavicula (facies articularis sternalis claviculae). Articular capsule: stiff and attached to the margines of the articular surfaces Additional features: articular disk (discus art ...
Vascular anatomy of the head and neck region, pictorial
... their position as a final position ICA reaches the carotid foramen in the skull base and ECA reaches the parotid gland Fig.11. At the bifurcation: the carotid bulb represent a normal increase of caliber compared to the CC. At this level, at the angle of the bifurcation: the carotid sinus (baroceptor ...
... their position as a final position ICA reaches the carotid foramen in the skull base and ECA reaches the parotid gland Fig.11. At the bifurcation: the carotid bulb represent a normal increase of caliber compared to the CC. At this level, at the angle of the bifurcation: the carotid sinus (baroceptor ...
anatomy - Focus OKC
... Bone Marrow is found in both the young and adult, and there are two varieties, the yellow and the red. Yellow marrow occurs in the shaft of adult long bones and has blood-vessels, fat, cells and a network of fibrous tissue. Its yellow color is due to the fat, constituting 95 per cent, its other elem ...
... Bone Marrow is found in both the young and adult, and there are two varieties, the yellow and the red. Yellow marrow occurs in the shaft of adult long bones and has blood-vessels, fat, cells and a network of fibrous tissue. Its yellow color is due to the fat, constituting 95 per cent, its other elem ...
Study of Sphenoid Sinus Anatomy in Relation to
... other studies in the past with respect to different relationships of the sphenoid sinus. Apart from the single sinus showing internal carotid artery dehiscence, no other bulge or dehiscence due to optic nerve, maxillary nerve or onodi cells were seen. Endoscopic surgery of the sphenoid sinus can pre ...
... other studies in the past with respect to different relationships of the sphenoid sinus. Apart from the single sinus showing internal carotid artery dehiscence, no other bulge or dehiscence due to optic nerve, maxillary nerve or onodi cells were seen. Endoscopic surgery of the sphenoid sinus can pre ...
III. Syndesmology
... The Articular Capsules.—The articular capsules form complete envelopes for the freely movable joints. Each capsule consists of two strata— an external (stratum fibrosum) composed of white fibrous tissue, and an internal (stratum synoviale) which is a secreting layer, and is usually described separat ...
... The Articular Capsules.—The articular capsules form complete envelopes for the freely movable joints. Each capsule consists of two strata— an external (stratum fibrosum) composed of white fibrous tissue, and an internal (stratum synoviale) which is a secreting layer, and is usually described separat ...
CHAPTER 9
... cervicothoracic boundary). Because no coelom forms in the neck, no division of the lateral plate mesoderm into somatic and splanchnic layers occurs. Thus, there is an indefinite interface between body wall and body cavity. As a result, striated muscle derived from occipital somites has come to inves ...
... cervicothoracic boundary). Because no coelom forms in the neck, no division of the lateral plate mesoderm into somatic and splanchnic layers occurs. Thus, there is an indefinite interface between body wall and body cavity. As a result, striated muscle derived from occipital somites has come to inves ...
vts_5719_7585
... The most common mechanism of injury for proximal humeral fractures is a fall onto the outstretched hand from a standing height or less (Lind et al. 1989). In most instances, severe trauma does not play a significant role due to the underlying osteoporosis . In younger patients, high energy trauma is ...
... The most common mechanism of injury for proximal humeral fractures is a fall onto the outstretched hand from a standing height or less (Lind et al. 1989). In most instances, severe trauma does not play a significant role due to the underlying osteoporosis . In younger patients, high energy trauma is ...
Skull
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)The skull is a bony structure in the head of most vertebrates (in particular, craniates) that supports the structures of the face and forms a protective cavity for the brain. The skull is composed of two parts: the cranium and the mandible. The skull forms the anterior most portion of the skeleton and is a product of encephalization, housing the brain, many sensory structures (eyes, ears, nasal cavity), and the feeding system. Functions of the skull include protection of the brain, fixing the distance between the eyes to allow stereoscopic vision, and fixing the position of the ears to help the brain use auditory cues to judge direction and distance of sounds. In some animals, the skull also has a defensive function (e.g. horned ungulates); the frontal bone is where horns are mounted. The English word ""skull"" is probably derived from Old Norse ""skalli"" meaning bald, while the Latin word cranium comes from the Greek root κρανίον (kranion).The skull is made of a number of fused flat bones.