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Health and Wellness
Health and Wellness

... – Facing forward – Arms hanging at the sides – Palms facing forward and the thumbs outward ...
PowerPoint Presentation - HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY
PowerPoint Presentation - HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY

... 5. Medial and Lateral a. Medial refers to being closer to a vertical midline b. Lateral refers to being closer to the sides with relation to the midline ...
PAC01 Upper Limb
PAC01 Upper Limb

... grasping and manipulating. The upper limb is generally divided into five parts: The shoulder - the junction between the arm and the trunk. It contains the clavicle and scapula. The arm or brachium - Associated with the humerus The forearm - Associated with the radius and ulna The wrist - Associated ...
Neuro-anatomy of Upper Airway
Neuro-anatomy of Upper Airway

... extends forwards, downwards and laterally in front of the palatine tonsil to the side of the tongue. Some of its fibres spread over the dorsum of the tongue, others pass deeply into its substance to intermingle with fibres of the intrinsic transverse muscle. • Palatoglossus elevates the root of the ...
Systems of the Human Body (7
Systems of the Human Body (7

... the most important organs of the body, has several functions including thermoregulation, detecting sensations such as touch, pressure, temperature, production of vitamin D, and healing from cuts and burns. The nervous system has two divisions that work together – the central nervous system and the p ...
Head and Neck Embryology and Anatomy
Head and Neck Embryology and Anatomy

... the frontal bone is hollowed out and expanded to form the frontal sinuses. The orbital part of the frontal bone forms most part of the roof of the orbits. The orbital cavity is a vital anatomical part of the facial skeleton; it contains the eye and important neural and vascular elements and connecti ...
Humerus
Humerus

... Common Flexor Origin The superficial flexor muscles of the forearm arise by a common origin from the anterior aspect of the medial epicondyle ...
brachial plexus
brachial plexus

... & levator scapula ...
session-10-v2
session-10-v2

... • Although the majority of cases of thoracic pain are mechanical there is a higher incidence of serious pathology • OA of the facet joints, rib articulation can cause pain, stiffness and irritation of the intercostal nerves • Inflammatory disorders such as ankylosing spondylitis diagnosed in teenage ...
The Importance of Rotational Control in
The Importance of Rotational Control in

...  Muscles function with very specific tasks as stabilizers > movers  Muscles have proximal and distal attachments vs. an origin and insertion  They pull from both attachments with different resultant movements  It is important to remember that the actions of most muscles changes based on  alterat ...
An Introduction to Articulations
An Introduction to Articulations

... Direction of rotation from anatomical position Relative to longitudinal axis of body Left or right rotation Medial rotation (inward rotation) • Rotates toward axis • Lateral rotation (outward rotation) • Rotates away from axis • Pronation • Rotates forearm, radius over ulna • Supination • Forearm in ...
Ch9 notes Martini 9e
Ch9 notes Martini 9e

... Direction of rotation from anatomical position Relative to longitudinal axis of body Left or right rotation Medial rotation (inward rotation) • Rotates toward axis • Lateral rotation (outward rotation) • Rotates away from axis • Pronation • Rotates forearm, radius over ulna • Supination • Forearm in ...
a variation in the origin and course of the posterior circumflex
a variation in the origin and course of the posterior circumflex

... Compression of the PCHA and the axillary nerve has been reported to cause quadrangular space syndrome [8]. It is a rare condition, which causes poorly localized pain radiating to the arm, paraesthesia and tenderness over the quadrangular space [7]. Injuries of the PCHA frequently cause ischemia of t ...
Physical Examination of the Spesific Joints
Physical Examination of the Spesific Joints

... A general assessment of muscular strength of the ankle can be obtained by asking the patient to walk on toes and on heels. The principal flexors of the ankle are the gastrocnemius (nerve roots S1 and S2) and the soleus (S1 and S2) muscles. The principal extensor (dorsiflexors) of the ankle is the ti ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... count the ribs. * This is point at which trachea divides into two primary bronchus. Surface lines Mid sternal - the middle line ofthe sternum Para sternal - The Para sternal line runs parallel to the edge of the sternum Midclavicular - Which runs vertically downward from a point midway between the c ...
The Use of Surface Electromyography in Biomechanics by Carlo De
The Use of Surface Electromyography in Biomechanics by Carlo De

... with the joint constrained to limit the effects of other muscles  In dynamic movements use contractions that have the least amount of shortening and the slowest velocity and interpret the results with caution.  In repetitive dynamic contractions choose small sections of the motion to analyze.  Wh ...
zygomatic bone
zygomatic bone

... – origin = canine fossa (pit or hollow just lateral to canine eminence); insertion = corner of mouth at upper lip; – ACTION = draws corners of mouth up and medially. ...
Chapter 26 Invertebrate PowerPoint Lecture Notes
Chapter 26 Invertebrate PowerPoint Lecture Notes

... aortic arches (hearts) ...
Treating Poor Posture
Treating Poor Posture

... driving. The resulting postural kyphosis is sometimes termed “round shoulders”, and leads to complaints such as an ache in upper trapezius, neck pain and even referred pain in the shoulder and upper limb. ...
Human Circulatory System
Human Circulatory System

... • They have much thicker walls • More powerful than the atria, especially the left ventricle • The left ventricle pumps blood to the rest of the body and is therefore the strongest ...
doc format
doc format

... 2. Cross-section features ...
Muscle Anatomy - The Anatomy of Sea Turtles by Jeanette
Muscle Anatomy - The Anatomy of Sea Turtles by Jeanette

... The muscles are responsible for moving structures, modifying the function of other muscles, and stabilizing joints. Muscles originate and insert via tendons. The origin of a muscle is its fixed point while the insertion is typically the point that it moves. Muscles can attach via their tendons to bo ...
The Shoulder
The Shoulder

... Axillary Border - lateral ...
Skeletal+System
Skeletal+System

... • Farabee, M.J(2010 May 18). Muscular and Skeletal Systems. Retrieved from ...
Human Body Systems Project
Human Body Systems Project

... o Diagram that includes the major parts - mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, liver, pancreas, and large intestine - and list the function(s) of each. o Describe the path food travels throughout the digestive system. o Describe physical and chemical digestion (digestive enzymes). o Describe ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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