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Genetic Diseases and Gene Therapy
Genetic Diseases and Gene Therapy

General
General

restriction enzymes
restriction enzymes

... •Restriction Enzymes (endonucleases): molecular scissors that cut DNA •Properties of widely used Type II restriction enzymes: •recognize a single sequence of bases in dsDNA, usually symetrical (palindromic) •cleave both strands, generally within the recognition sequences •leaving “blunt” or “sticky” ...
Gene Isolation and Manipulation
Gene Isolation and Manipulation

... DNA used, 60 kb, the gene appears to be roughly 45 times larger than necessary. This “extra” DNA mostly represents the introns that must be correctly spliced out of the primary transcript during RNA processing for correct translation. (There are also comparatively very small amounts of both 5´ and 3 ...
DNA Review Name: Period: ______ Date: The process of making
DNA Review Name: Period: ______ Date: The process of making

... structure of DNA with the help of other scientists. 6. During transcription, the genetic information for making a protein is rewritten as a molecule of a. Messenger RNA b. Ribosomal RNA c. Transfer RNA d. Translation RNA 7. Like DNA, RNA contains which of the following? a. Phosphate b. Uracil c. Thy ...
Creating a Plasmid with a Human Gene
Creating a Plasmid with a Human Gene

Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

Biotechnology - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
Biotechnology - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

deoxyribonucleic acid contained in the chromosomes humans have
deoxyribonucleic acid contained in the chromosomes humans have

... DNA Replication ­DNA can make a copy of it itself BECAUSE of  the way the bases pair up 1)  the DNA strand will 'unzip' as the chemical  bonds are broken between each of the nitrogen  bases 2)  'loose' nitrogen bases of the correct type will  adhere to the free one 3)  the ends of the newly attache ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

Chapter9 (and Section 8-4): Genetic Engineering
Chapter9 (and Section 8-4): Genetic Engineering

Organic chem and enzyme review game
Organic chem and enzyme review game

...  X+Y  XY in words ...
Enzymes
Enzymes

... Most enzymes are ____________________ (tertiary and quaternary structures) ...
Human Genome
Human Genome

... photocopy machine ...
Recombinant DNA Activity
Recombinant DNA Activity

... HUMAN DNA, which contains the gene for insulin production. The gene area is shaded. 3. Cut out the Restriction Enzyme Sequence Cards. Each card shows a sequence where a particular restriction enzyme cuts DNA. 4. Compare the sequence of base pairs on an enzyme card with the sequences of the plasmid b ...
Recombinant DNA Activity
Recombinant DNA Activity

... HUMAN DNA, which contains the gene for insulin production. The gene area is shaded. 3. Cut out the Restriction Enzyme Sequence Cards. Each card shows a sequence where a particular restriction enzyme cuts DNA. 4. Compare the sequence of base pairs on an enzyme card with the sequences of the plasmid b ...
Enzyme Foldable
Enzyme Foldable

... a. Draw and label the enzyme and the substrate. Explain the role of an enzyme in the body. 3. Enzyme Vocabulary a. These are the key words in the reading packet. 4. Graphs a. Draw and label the 4 graphs associated with enzymes. i. Temperature ii. PH iii. Concentrations iv. Activation Energy b. Write ...
Polymerase Chain Reaction and PTC lab
Polymerase Chain Reaction and PTC lab

... Gel Electrophoresis One indirect method of rapidly analyzing and comparing genomes is gel electrophoresis This technique uses a gel as a molecular sieve to separate nuclei acids or proteins by size Restriction fragment analysis detects DNA differences that affect restriction sites Restriction fra ...
Microbiology - Las Positas College
Microbiology - Las Positas College

Basics of Molecular Cloning
Basics of Molecular Cloning

... and inserting it into a vector where it can be replicated by a host organism. (Sometimes called subcloning, because only part of the organism’s DNA is being cloned.)  Using nuclear DNA from one organism to create a second organism with the same nuclear DNA ...
Roles of enzymes
Roles of enzymes

... light independent stage / Calvin cycle ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

PCR – polymerace chain reaction
PCR – polymerace chain reaction

...  No harm (for binding) of one or two mismatches  Primers can be designed to contain errors  Binding is not disturbed SILENT MUTATION: one base is placed by another base, witch won’t change amino acid sequence ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

Nucleic Acid Enzymes - American Society of Cytopathology
Nucleic Acid Enzymes - American Society of Cytopathology

... Type I Restriction Enzymes o Possess both nuclease and methylase activity in a single enzyme o Binds to host-specific DNA sites of 4-6 base pairs separated by 6-8 base pairs and containing methylated adenines o Site of cutting of DNA can be over 1000 base pairs from the binding site o EcoK from E. c ...
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Restriction enzyme

A restriction enzyme or restriction endonuclease is an enzyme that cuts DNA at or near specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as restriction sites. Restriction enzymes are commonly classified into three types, which differ in their structure and whether they cut their DNA substrate at their recognition site, or if the recognition and cleavage sites are separate from one another. To cut DNA, all restriction enzymes make two incisions, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone (i.e. each strand) of the DNA double helix.These enzymes are found in bacteria and archaea and provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses. Inside a prokaryote, the restriction enzymes selectively cut up foreign DNA in a process called restriction; while host DNA is protected by a modification enzyme (a methyltransferase) that modifies the prokaryotic DNA and blocks cleavage. Together, these two processes form the restriction modification system.Over 3000 restriction enzymes have been studied in detail, and more than 600 of these are available commercially. These enzymes are routinely used for DNA modification in laboratories, and are a vital tool in molecular cloning.
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