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DNA Review Name: ________________________________ Period: _______ Date: ______________ 1. The process of making new DNA is called ___________________________________. 2. DNA replication occurs before a _______________________ ________________________. 3. Gene expression occurs through transcription and ___________________________________. 4. Messenger RNA is complementary to the ______________________ sequence. 5. ____________________ and ___________________ discovered the three-dimensional structure of DNA with the help of other scientists. 6. During transcription, the genetic information for making a protein is rewritten as a molecule of a. Messenger RNA b. Ribosomal RNA c. Transfer RNA d. Translation RNA 7. Like DNA, RNA contains which of the following? a. Phosphate b. Uracil c. Thymine d. Deoxyribose 8. What are the components of a nucleotide in DNA? 9. What are similarities and differences in RNA and DNA? 10. What is the current model for the shape of DNA called? 11. How does DNA replicate? 12. ____________________________ is the process of putting together the amino acids that make up a protein. 13. The function of tRNA is to transfer _______________ _______________ to ________________. 14. The function of mRNA is to carry information from _______________ to ___________________. 15. Which of the following would represent the sequence of DNA from which the mRNA sequence: CUC-AAG-UGC-UUC was made? a. CUC-AAG-UGC-UUC b. GAG-UUC-ACG-AAG c. GAG-TTC-ACG-AAG d. AGA-CCT-GTA-GGA 16. The anticodons for the codons in the mRNA sequence in question 13 are a. GAG-UUC-ACG-AAG b. GAG-TTC-ACG-AAG c. CUC-GAA-CGU-CUU d. CUU-CGU-GAA-CUC 17. What is the difference between a codon and anticodon?