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GE & Profiling iQuiz
GE & Profiling iQuiz

highly specific nucleases for gene targeting and
highly specific nucleases for gene targeting and

... chimeric nucleases and allow to specifically modify genomes e.g. for biotechnological or gene therapeutic applications. The high specificity and preference of the new chimeric nucleases is based on a fusion of TALE proteins as DNA binding modules with a highly specific restriction endonuclease, PvuI ...
lecture1
lecture1

... Enzymes that hydrolyse nucleic acids are called NUCLEASES. Some nucleases can hydrolyse linkages between 2 adjacent nucleotides at internal positions in the DNA or RNA strand and proceed stepwise from that end. Such nucleases are called ENDONUCLEASES. Another class of nucleases can hydrolyse only th ...
Biological Engineering
Biological Engineering

DNA Technology Tools Graphic Organizer KEY
DNA Technology Tools Graphic Organizer KEY

Gene expressions analysis by massively parallel signature
Gene expressions analysis by massively parallel signature

... • 1978 Nobel Prize in medicine (awarded to Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, and Hamilton Smith) • Enzymes that cut double stranded DNA • The cleaved chemical bonds can be reformed by ligases • Restriction enzyme cuts only double-helical segments that contain a particular nucleotide sequence (i.e. recog ...
Enzymes - CNYRIC
Enzymes - CNYRIC

If there are “CUES” listed within the question, please USE them and
If there are “CUES” listed within the question, please USE them and

... 4a. What are some risks to developing genetically-engineered strains of bacteria? 4b. A microbiologist developed a strain of E. coli that were easily killed by sunlight and whose diet required two unusual amino acids not normally found outside the laboratory. Why would such a bacterium be “low-risk” ...
PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction
PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction

... you can get enough DNA from an environment) or from PCR product • T-RFLP (terminal-RFLP) is in most respects identical except for a marker on the end of the enzyme • Works as fingerprinting technique because different organisms with different DNA sequences will have different lengths of DNA between ...
Manipulating DNA
Manipulating DNA

... typically four to six nucleotides long, and are often palindromes. – Restriction enzymes can bind to and cleave both strands of DNA. ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... • A plasmid used to clone a foreign gene is called a cloning vector • Bacterial plasmids are widely used as cloning vectors because they are readily obtained, easily manipulated, easily introduced into bacterial cells, and once in the bacteria they multiply rapidly • Gene cloning is useful for ampli ...
Genetic Engineering Notes
Genetic Engineering Notes

... d) Combine the “sticky ends” of the two DNA pieces together with ______________________________(enzyme). o This creates a _____________________ = a DNA molecule used to carry a gene of interest from one organism to another. o __________________ & ___________________ are the most commonly used vector ...
Recombinant DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA Technology

... Class I type II enzymes • Two different enzymes mediate cleavage and, e.g. methylation (binary system) • A palindromic li d i sequence that is 4 or 6 pg is often cleaved, resulting in “sticky ends” or “blunt ends” Class II (ATP-dependent, the same enzyme cleaves and methylates) • Type T I – cleave l ...
Biotechnology Part 3 Outline
Biotechnology Part 3 Outline

6 Day 9 Biotechnology Part 3 Outline
6 Day 9 Biotechnology Part 3 Outline

Dr T-J’s Minilecture - Susquehanna University
Dr T-J’s Minilecture - Susquehanna University

2.2 Sequencing learning grid File
2.2 Sequencing learning grid File

... What does thermophilic mean? What four things are required in the reaction mixture at the beginning of automated sequencing? What is special about some of the free nucleotides in automated sequencing? What is significant about these ...
Biotechnology - Valhalla High School
Biotechnology - Valhalla High School

Restriction Enzyme notes and questions
Restriction Enzyme notes and questions

... 3. Repeat the procedure with strip 2, this time simulating the activity of SmaI. Are the new ends sticky or blunt? Label the new ends SmaI, and keep the DNA fragments on your desk. 4. Simulate the activity of HindIII with strip 3. Are these ends sticky or blunt? Label the new ends HindIII, and keep ...
houston community college
houston community college

... Understand the different types of recognition sequences for restriction enzymes (not the actual sequences). Why has the Polymerase Chain Reaction revolutionized genetics? What does it do? In gel electrophoresis, which DNA fragment (in terms of size) would migrate further from the sample well? Unders ...
Unit 3 (Chapter 20).
Unit 3 (Chapter 20).

Genetic Technology
Genetic Technology

Answers to Gene technology exam 2011-10-18
Answers to Gene technology exam 2011-10-18

... e) Cos-sites: Sequence that give single stranded base overhang, the size of the DNA between the cos sites determines if it can be packed into phage particles. ...
Different types of PCR
Different types of PCR

... Long PCR Long PCR used if the DNA amplification up to 27 kb fragments. ...
2469-B4 - Enzymes revision material
2469-B4 - Enzymes revision material

... ...
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Restriction enzyme

A restriction enzyme or restriction endonuclease is an enzyme that cuts DNA at or near specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as restriction sites. Restriction enzymes are commonly classified into three types, which differ in their structure and whether they cut their DNA substrate at their recognition site, or if the recognition and cleavage sites are separate from one another. To cut DNA, all restriction enzymes make two incisions, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone (i.e. each strand) of the DNA double helix.These enzymes are found in bacteria and archaea and provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses. Inside a prokaryote, the restriction enzymes selectively cut up foreign DNA in a process called restriction; while host DNA is protected by a modification enzyme (a methyltransferase) that modifies the prokaryotic DNA and blocks cleavage. Together, these two processes form the restriction modification system.Over 3000 restriction enzymes have been studied in detail, and more than 600 of these are available commercially. These enzymes are routinely used for DNA modification in laboratories, and are a vital tool in molecular cloning.
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