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Review of Definitions
Review of Definitions

Exam sample
Exam sample

BORH`S DERIVATION OF BALMER
BORH`S DERIVATION OF BALMER

... Lord Earnest Rutherford [1] proposed a nuclear theory of the atom consisting of a heavy positively charged central nucleus around which a cloud of negatively charged electrons revolve in circular orbits. The hydrogen atom is the simplest, consisting of one electron of charge –e and mass m revolving ...
Rutherford gold foil abstract
Rutherford gold foil abstract

Eighth International Conference on Geometry, Integrability and Quantization
Eighth International Conference on Geometry, Integrability and Quantization

... In the nineteen fifties of previous century, Destouches [1, 2] developed his functional quantum theory as a generalization of de Broglie’s theory. His basic idea was that elementary particles need not be pointlike. Being extended and non rigid is a better conception. Rather than conceiving the parti ...
TERM 2 Unit 3 YR 9 SCI It is elementary
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... understandings of atomic structure. Students model an atom according to currently accepted understandings. They will identify patterns in atomic structure that allow prediction of the products of chemical reactions and are reflected by the periodic table. They recognise that new substances are forme ...
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Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table A. Bohr Model of the

... Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table A. Bohr Model of the Atom 1. Solar System Model 2. Created to Fit a “Quantized” Picture of Energy Transfer 3. Basis: Noncontinuous Emission Spectra of the Elements 4. Basic Postulates a. Electrons reside in certain allowed energy states b. Energy absorptio ...
Ch.3 lecture
Ch.3 lecture

... • Produced by a lowdensity gas • depends on composition and temperature ...
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1. Define each of the following terms: a.Alkaline earth metals
1. Define each of the following terms: a.Alkaline earth metals

... m.Chemical property = a property that describes  the behavior of a substance n.Physical property = a property that describes the  appearance of a substance o.Electron = a negatively charged subatomic  particle found in the orbits of an atom ...
Unit 2 Spiraling
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Review Sheet for Chemistry* First Semester Final

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The Chemical Basis of Life

... Isotopes of an element – Different forms of an element with the same atomic number but with different mass numbers – The atoms of some isotopes are stable – Other isotopes are radioactive, having unstable atoms that spontaneously break apart (decay) to form other atoms – When radioactive atoms decay ...
Atoms and Elements Notes
Atoms and Elements Notes

... Atoms • Atom- The smallest particle that can be called an element. • All matter is made up of atoms. • Made up of Protons(+), Neutrons, and Electrons (-) ...
from last time:
from last time:

... 1. Atoms are stable – they don’t (usually) fall apart. 2. Atoms are very small. 3. Atoms have electrons in them, but are electrically neutral. 4. Atoms emit and absorb radiation of discrete wavelengths. The big problem with most models was number 4 – how to account for discrete energy changes. We’re ...
Isotopes and relative weight review sheet
Isotopes and relative weight review sheet

Ch 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Ch 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

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Chapter 2 Notes

... 1. molecules- 2 or more atoms combined; atoms share electrons in the outermost portion of their electron clouds; example: (H2O) 2. compounds- when 2 or more substances combine chemically; has properties different from the properties of each of the elements in it; example: water (H2O) 3. chemical pro ...
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Chemistry of Life

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7R CHEMISTRY 1 REVIEW

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stationary state

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Interaction of Radiation with Matter

... An Atom can be defined as the smallest quantity of an element which can enter into a chemical reaction. All atoms of a particular element are chemically alike but they differ from the atoms of other elements. The atom is a basic unit of matter. ...
Atoms, Molecules and Ions
Atoms, Molecules and Ions

... element are different from the atoms of all other elements. 2. Compounds are composed of atoms of more than one element. The relative number of atoms of each element in a given compound is always the same. 3. Chemical reactions only involve the rearrangement of atoms. Atoms are not created or destro ...
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Beryllium isotopes in geochronology Cosmogenic Be and Be

... cosmic rays – extremely high-energy radiation, mainly originating outside the Solar System, consisting of one or more charged particles, such as protons, alpha particles, and larger atomic nuclei. [return] cosmogenic – produced by the interaction of Earth materials (soil, rock, and atmosphere) and m ...
Notes
Notes

... could move only in certain allowed circular orbits without radiating energy (classically, an accelerating charge (such as the electron moving in a circle) would continuously radiate energy and spiral into the nucleus in a very short time). Bohr called these allowed orbits stationary states. A photon ...
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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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