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transport1
transport1

... Note that an insulator appears as a semiconductor with very low conductivity. ...
The hydrogen line spectrum explained as Raman shift
The hydrogen line spectrum explained as Raman shift

... splitting is about 0.016 nm. According to quantum physics the lines have a corresponding minute energy difference of only 0.000045 eV because energy is allegedly E = hν. If this were the case, the relative intensity difference of 50% for the two red lines is not explicable. Remember that in terms of ...
Tentative Chapter Three Assignments and Schedule
Tentative Chapter Three Assignments and Schedule

... Here is a list of quiz problems (partner, in-class, take-home or just "put them on the ch3 quiz" problems): 87,93 (if need more stoich),99 (if need more limiter), 107 (I usually give this one as a partner quiz...death by cyanide problem (kids like the name, but then they find it hard), but good revi ...
Quantum Chemistry - Winona State University
Quantum Chemistry - Winona State University

... Postulates of Quantum Theory • The state of a system is defined by a function (usually denoted  and called the wavefunction or state function) that contains all the information that can be known about the system. • Every physical observable is represented by a linear operator called the “Hermitian ...
Electrical Properties
Electrical Properties

Review - cloudfront.net
Review - cloudfront.net

atomicspectra1-2
atomicspectra1-2

... Alkalis and Alkali-like Spectra • In the central field approximation there exists no angular-momentum coupling between a closed subshell and an electron outside the subshell, since the net spin and orbital angular momenta of the subshell are both zero. nlj quantum numbers are appropriate for a sing ...
Answers for Review Questions Exam 3
Answers for Review Questions Exam 3

... 9. Electrolysis is the use of an electric current to bring about a chemical change. Reduction and oxidation both occur at the same place as in a galvanic cell, but they have different polarities, - and + respectively. It differs from a galvanic cell in that it is in the opposite direction of a galva ...
Answers for Review Questions Exam 3
Answers for Review Questions Exam 3

... 10. Electrolysis is used as a source of elements from their ions. Ex. Na from Molten NaCl, Cl2 from a NaCl solution. 11. 0.1663 A current is needed. 12. First 2.47 Volts should be 2.47 Amperes. That gives 4.100g of Fe deposited. 13. Corrosion is the loss of metals to a solution of some form. The pro ...
Atomic Mass They are not whole numbers Examples
Atomic Mass They are not whole numbers Examples

... Atomic Mass   Atoms ...
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File

... A substance is classified as a conductor or an insulator based on how tightly the atoms of the substance hold their electrons. The conductivity of a metal can be more than a million trillion times greater than the conductivity of an insulator such as glass. In power lines, charge flows much more eas ...
Inorganic Chemistry A Self-study exercises Chapters 1,2 and 3 1
Inorganic Chemistry A Self-study exercises Chapters 1,2 and 3 1

... 27.In which of the following molecules is the octet rule apparently violated by the central atom: (a) H2S; (b) HCN; (c) SO2; (d) CO2; (e) SO3? 28.Within the series of fluorides IF, IF3 and IF5, show that the octet rule appears to be obeyed in only one instance for iodine. 29.Predict the structures o ...
Modern Physics Review - hhs
Modern Physics Review - hhs

... Before Bohr’s model, people couldn’t explain why the elements give off specific colours and no colour in between. Bohr introduced electron shells that act like steps. When an electron leaps down a shell, it gives off a photon. Each element has a different set of energy steps and so they give off the ...
Stoich Powerpoint Review
Stoich Powerpoint Review

... simplest whole-number ratio of atoms of the elements in a compound. • It may be different than the molecular formula, which is the actual ratio of atoms in a molecule of that compound. ...
lesson 5
lesson 5

... An atom has no charge . It is shown as a symbol followed by a small zero. For example, this is the symbol for a chlorine atom Cl°. • An ion is shown as a symbol followed by the charge value . For example, this is the ...
Honors Chemistry Unit 02
Honors Chemistry Unit 02

... miniature billiard balls, however, could not explain how atoms combined to form compounds, or anything about their internal structure. The theory was modified greatly once charge particles coming from inside the atom were discovered in the late 19th and early 20th century. Honors Unit 02 Lesson 01 ...
NAME REVIEW 1: JUST THE BASICS ___1) In which material are
NAME REVIEW 1: JUST THE BASICS ___1) In which material are

... 4) 1) isotopes are of the same element, but with different mass numbers. Thus they have the same symbol (due to the fact they have the same number of protons), but they have a different number of neutrons. 5) 2) mixture 6) 3) HClO 7) 1) Oxidation occurs at the anode only 8) 2) The products have high ...
2.5 Chemical Bonding - Lighthouse Christian Academy
2.5 Chemical Bonding - Lighthouse Christian Academy

... • Another type of bonding occurs when non-metals ‘share’ their valence e with other non-metals to complete their valence shells. • This bonding is called covalent bonding and builds atoms into covalent or molecular compounds. • Therefore, in covalent bonding, a sharing of valence electrons occurs ( ...
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

... reaction (doesn’t appear as a reactant or a product)  Catalysts lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur.  Thus a catalyst creates a different pathway from reactants to products – one that requires less ...
Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules and Ions
Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules and Ions

Slide 1
Slide 1

... When the a planet moves around the sun, you can plot a definite path for it which is called an orbit. A simple view of the atom looks similar and you may have pictured the electrons as orbiting around the nucleus. The truth is different, and electrons in fact inhabit regions of space known as orbit ...
Lecture 9
Lecture 9

light is a wave
light is a wave

... Electromagnetic waves with different frequencies have different names: radio waves; microwaves; infra red, visible & ultra violet light; X-rays and gamma-rays ...
pfb13_week2[1]
pfb13_week2[1]

... Electromagnetic waves with different frequencies have different names: radio waves; microwaves; infra red, visible & ultra violet light; X-rays and gamma-rays ...
Cross Curricular Links
Cross Curricular Links

... equation. Respiration – representation by a balanced equation of the overall sequence of reactions for glucose. The terms electrons and protons are used extensively in the study of photosynthesis and respiration. Investigate the influence of CO2 on the rate of photosynthesis. ...
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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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