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The Punic Wars
The Punic Wars

... Alps. Hannibal’s army destroyed many Roman cities along his route, causing antipathy, or bad feelings, which would last for generations. Hannibal’s army might have defeated the Romans in the Second Punic War, but Carthage ordered Hannibal to return home to defend his native land when Roman soldiers ...
The Battle at Cannae
The Battle at Cannae

... placed heavy legions in the centre row with allied troops on the wings This simple advance tactic did not utilize Rome’s greater numbers, nor did it adapt as the battle lines changed. ...
Fall of the Classical Roman, Han, and Gupta Empires
Fall of the Classical Roman, Han, and Gupta Empires

... addition, during the history of the Roman Empire, there were many sudden and dramatic changes internally. Many diseases, environmental problems, and lead poisoning affected the people of the empire. These led to many people dying of causes not obvious to the citizens. The military forces of the empi ...
Trouble in the Republic
Trouble in the Republic

...  In the late 100’s B.C.E. however these farmers were sinking into poverty and debt…Why? ...
Document
Document

... • The army was a major player in Roman politics and maintaining loyalty was an essential task for any emperor. ...
The Empire
The Empire

... baths or theaters were built as imperially-sponsored projects, they were built by the emperor acting as a private citizen. In Rome the “public things” – in Latin, the rei publicae, literally the Republic – were in fact nearly all “private”. Such publically funded building projects as there were, wer ...
ROME Quotes - RedfieldAncient
ROME Quotes - RedfieldAncient

... o Due to the increased proletarianisation of the army, drawing increasingly from the lower classes, saw the blurring of the different types of infantry. o Many soldiers were too poor to afford their own equipment and were thus given standard-issue army equipment. As a result the distinctions between ...
The Legacy of the Roman Empire
The Legacy of the Roman Empire

... tablets are lists or short excerpts from letters, they give a rare insight into life at Vindolanda. 5. Tell students that they are going to use what they learned from the program and their own research to write a letter as if they are Roman soldiers stationed at Vindolanda. The letters should addres ...
The Roman Army in the First Century
The Roman Army in the First Century

... legion aries 7 in addiarmy giving a total of about 125000 regular legionaries tion there were 10000 men forming the garrison police force and imperial bodyguard at rome and another 40000 in the navy 8 except for the cavalry used for reconnaissance duty roman legionaries legion aries were exclusively ...
IBMYP United States Government Ancient Greece and Rome
IBMYP United States Government Ancient Greece and Rome

... was a good thing for a civilization they considered superior (their own as well as Rome) to rule barbaric natives. Both the republic and the principiate were admirable, the republic as a period of dynamic expansion, the principiate as one of stability and defence of what had been achieved. In our ti ...
The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire

... In the eastern portions of the empire, the emperor was frequently depicted as god, sometimes in Greco-Roman style as with previous Hellenistic kings, but in Egypt in more traditional form as the new pharaoh. Under Roman control, the ancient priestly lines were deprived of their power, but the temple ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Nero) the army had stepped in and imposed its preferred candidate on the senate by force. This time however, the senate moved quickly and appointed an emperor of its own choosing before one could be imposed on it by the army. That emperor was Nerva, an elderly jurist who enjoyed considerable prestig ...
The Battle of Telamon 225 BC
The Battle of Telamon 225 BC

... There was something about a Celtic invasion that chilled the nerve of even the toughest of Rome's legionnaires. When word reached Rome in 231 B.C. that the Celts were planning a massive invasion, the thought of hordes of wild barbarians swarming out of the North once again unnerved the Senate and Pe ...
Decline of the Roman Empire
Decline of the Roman Empire

... In fact the Roman Empire of the West did fall. Not every aspect of the life of Roman subjects was changed by that, but the fall of Rome as a political entity was one of the major events of the history of Western man. It will simply not do to call that fall a myth or to ignore its historical signific ...
Slide 1 - CoursePages
Slide 1 - CoursePages

... The senate counted on the citizen or Rome to see Caesar’s invasion of Italy as treason. However they hailed him as a great patriot. Pompey, his army as well as many senators fled to Greece. By the year 45BC Julius Caesar was the undisputed ruler of the Roman World. ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... D. Assemblies 1. Citizens in these assemblies voted on laws and elected officials. 2. Assemblies elected tribunes, whose job it was to check on the actions of the Senate in the public interest. E. The Conflict of Orders 1. In the early republic, Romans were divided into two classes of people. 2. Pat ...
Rome #2
Rome #2

... The Roman leader Scipio attacks Carthage causing Hannibal to rush home and help. Battle of Zama= Scipio defeats Hannibal ending the 2nd Punic War. Hannibal later kills himself to avoid capture. ...
Fusion Roman Republic - White Plains Public Schools
Fusion Roman Republic - White Plains Public Schools

... a decision by the other consul. Serving only one year and being vetoed kept the consuls from becoming too powerful. The Roman senate, made up of 300 patricians, helped the consuls’ rule. It had the power to pass laws. In times of war, it could choose a dictator for six months. The Roman Republic was ...
Hadrian at Lambaesis
Hadrian at Lambaesis

... praise because Catullinus was rewarded as the consul ordinarius two years later.5 An ala of the auxilia was the largest cavalry unit of the Roman army throughout the Republic and early Principate, composed of 512 horsemen when at full-strength. The Ala I Pannoriorum was stationed somewhere near the ...
Unit 5: The Roman World Aeneas Cincinnatus Forum Gaius Marius
Unit 5: The Roman World Aeneas Cincinnatus Forum Gaius Marius

... 4.  A system that keeps any one branch of government from using its authority wrongly.   consuls         1.  The two most powerful magistrates in Rome.  2.  elected officials who enforced the laws of Rome; they were in charge of the Roman government, commanded the army, and acted as supreme judges  ...
Decline of Roman Republic
Decline of Roman Republic

... gathers an army, defeats the enemy, and returns to Rome victorious in fifteen days. He resigns post of dictator immediately, and returns to his plow. B. 450 BC: In response to plebeian demands, Roman laws are collected and written down on Twelve Tables, making it possible for all to know and underst ...
The Roman Army: Strategy, Tactics, and Innovation
The Roman Army: Strategy, Tactics, and Innovation

... legionary meant that he was 'a specialist for one particular type of combat - the set-piece battle with both sides arrayed in textbook formations” (Gilliver 61). However, many battles fought by the Roman Army were against non-formation oriented foes, against whom the legionnaire’s cumbersome curved ...
Rise of the Romans - Doral Academy High School
Rise of the Romans - Doral Academy High School

... created their short swords after those of the Spanish Celts.  Spatha: Sword used by ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... • Soldiers were divided into legions, or groups of up to 6,000 men. Each legion was divided into centuries, or groups of 100 soldiers. • The army had the flexibility to fight together, or break up into smaller groups. ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... The Consul= two consuls took the place of a king; commanded the army and directed the government. Could only serve for one year and one could overrule (veto) the other. ...
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Roman army



The Roman army (Latin: exercitus Romanus, literally: Roman Army; Ancient Greek: στρατός/φοσσᾶτον Ῥωμαίων, transcription: stratos/fossaton Romaion) is a term encompassing the terrestrial armed forces deployed by the Roman Kingdom (to c. 500 BC), the Roman Republic (500–31 BC), the Roman Empire (31 BC – 395/476 AD) and its successor the East Roman or Byzantine Empire. It is thus a term that spans approximately 2,000 years, during which the Roman armed forces underwent numerous permutations in composition, organization, equipment and tactics, while conserving a core of lasting traditions.
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