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Western Civilization
Western Civilization

... • He spent lots of money to beautify Rome and provide public services; the result was pride in capital • He established a professional army under his control; they received special training, discipline, regular pay, & pensions in money not land ...
The legacy of Rome: the language and imagery of power
The legacy of Rome: the language and imagery of power

... given to a prince of Poland, to the founding fathers of the United States and to key political figures of the twentieth century, such as Gandhi and Atatürk (Slide 5). During the imperial period, Roman patriotism was not defined solely by a single leader but also by its people, in particular the sena ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

...  What did Horatius do to defend the Romans?  What qualities does Horatius demonstrate in this passage?  What is the moral of Livy’s account? What can we infer about Roman values based on this? ...
File
File

... The Emergence of Imperial Rome The Roman Republic, in the face of changing social and economic conditions, succumbed to civil war and was replaced by an imperial regime, the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar  Came from a “well-to-do” family  Distinguished military & political careers  Held several impo ...
Name - edl.io
Name - edl.io

... Government and society Directions: Answer the following questions in full sentences on another sheet of paper. 1. What is a tripartite government? What did each part of the government have? 2. What were the two most powerful magistrates in Rome called? (They were elected each year.) 3. Why were ther ...
Trouble in the Republic
Trouble in the Republic

... - Soldiers now paid, not volunteer, making them loyal to the general rather than the republic - Generals now into politics to get laws passed to benefit their soldiers ...
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Fall of the Empire Stations

... Station 4: Unemployment During the latter years of the empire farming was done on large estates called latifundia that were owned by wealthy men who used slave labor. A farmer who had to pay workmen could not produce goods as cheaply. Many farmers could not compete with these low prices and lost or ...
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Chapter 4 Notes

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Ancient Rome - Mesa Public Schools
Ancient Rome - Mesa Public Schools

... • Romans got a lot of their art style and ideas from the Greeks • Used sculptures to tell stories • Skilled in mosaics - pictures made by arranging small stones, pieces of glass, or tile together • Excellent in painting ...
Roman Art.pptx - Wando High School
Roman Art.pptx - Wando High School

... She-Wolf, and later established the city of Rome on its fabled seven hills. ¤  At first the state was ruled by kings, who were later overthrown and replaced by a Senate and two elected consul. ¤  The Romans then established a democracy of a sort, with magistrates ruling the country in conjunction ...
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Main Idea 1 - Cloudfront.net
Main Idea 1 - Cloudfront.net

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Rome and Greece Review 1. Sparta formed this alliance after the
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... Known as Julio- Claudian emperors, they ruled during the Pax Romana and were all related in some fashion to Julius Caesar. List all four. ...
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... Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf. A republic is quite different from a democracy, in which every citizen is expected to play an active role in governing the state. Citizen The Roman concept of the citizen dev ...
Key Terms and People Section Summary
Key Terms and People Section Summary

... the ancient Roman language. Checks and balances existed to even out power. Some officials had the power to block actions by other officials. Action could be stalled if people could not work together. But when an agreement was reached, Rome worked strongly and efficiently. WRITTEN LAWS KEEP ORDER At ...
roman civilization - Salem State University
roman civilization - Salem State University

... once Rome became an empire it was hard to rule it as a representative Republic. The Empire was polyglot and multi-cultural. Romans were caught in the grip of trends and currents far beyond their understanding at the time. They idealized agrarian life, but couldn’t return to a simple life. They were ...
SEVEN PROBLEMS IN THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Directions: Read
SEVEN PROBLEMS IN THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Directions: Read

... Under the Republic, elected officials (Like senators, consuls, and tribunes) used their elected positions to get rich. In the city of Rome there was the rise of an urban poor, who became more prone to violence. The lack of work and the increasing inequality of wages ultimately created more loyalty t ...
Powerpoint - Lewiston Independent School District #1
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... a. Fewer city-states Italy (geography) b. Took over where Greeks had left off c. Spread its empire not from need of land, but for security of its borders ...
Unit 2 Review - Mrs. Martinez
Unit 2 Review - Mrs. Martinez

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Founding the Roman Republic
Founding the Roman Republic

... the TIBER River to form Rome 600 BCE—Rome began to grow into a prosperous city under the Etruscans Tiber River located inland 15 miles from Mediterranean Sea Rome built on seven hills ...
Role-Playing, Twitter, and the Roman Republic: Reliving
Role-Playing, Twitter, and the Roman Republic: Reliving

... Evolution of Executive Power,” an intermediate-level course of 35 students. The concept I developed was to place students into a Roman senate, when Rome was the unquestioned power of the Mediterranean. Since the “Roman Republic” was hardly a static entity and held no single definable set of constitu ...
What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman
What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman

... Twelve Tables which  were hung in the forum  for all citizens to see   The Twelve Tables were  based on the idea that  all citizens had a right to  the protection of the law ...
HIEU 144 - Winter 2014 - UCSD Department of History
HIEU 144 - Winter 2014 - UCSD Department of History

... society.  The  army  of  any  society  is  a  reflection  of  that  society.  The  Roman  army  was  extraordinary.  For   nine  centuries  it  was  the  most  effective  army  in  the  ancient  West.  It  was  defeated  in  particu ...
Ancient Rome: Learning Outcomes
Ancient Rome: Learning Outcomes

... 7. Roman roads allowed for cultural borrowing to happen between provinces and legions could move quickly from place to place to protect the empire. Roman roads were created first for the military/legion. Then, the roads were used by other people. Be familiar with the impact the roads had on trade in ...
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Military of ancient Rome



The Roman military was intertwined with the Roman state much more closely than in a modern European nation. Josephus describes the Roman people being as if they were ""born ready armed,"" and the Romans were for long periods prepared to engage in almost continuous warfare, absorbing massive losses. For a large part of Rome's history, the Roman state existed as an entity almost solely to support and finance the Roman military.The military's campaign history stretched over 1300 years and saw Roman armies campaigning as far East as Parthia (modern-day Iran), as far south as Africa (modern-day Tunisia) and Aegyptus (modern-day Egypt) and as far north as Britannia (modern-day England, south Scotland, and Wales). The makeup of the Roman military changed substantially over its history, from its early history as an unsalaried citizen militia to a later professional force. The equipment used by the military altered greatly in type over time, though there were very few technological improvements in weapons manufacture, in common with the rest of the classical world. For much of its history, the vast majority of Rome's forces were maintained at or beyond the limits of its territory, in order to either expand Rome's domain, or protect its existing borders.
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