Download Rome and Greece Review 1. Sparta formed this alliance after the

Rome and Greece
Review
1.______________
Sparta formed this alliance after the Persian Wars in order
to counter the Delian League.
2______________
Another name for the term City-States.
3._____________
The chain of command in the Catholic Church with the Priest
being at the bottom of the structure and Pope being at the top
4 _____________
The Emperor that made Christianity the official state religion
5.______________
The type of government where representatives are chosen
by the people, to pass and create laws. Early Rome was
famous for this type of government.
6.______________
Series of wars from 490-479 B.C. between the City-States of
Greece and the Persian Empire. The City-States successfully
held of the expansion of the Persians into Greece.
7.______________
Laws which were finally written down for the Roman Republic
in 451 B.C. on the insistence of the Plebians.
8.______________
The eastern half of the Roman Empire went by this name by
the 300s A.D.
9.______________
Ancient Greek Philosopher who believed in learning and
teaching through questioning.
10._____________
Early Greek Mathematician who composed a theory about right
triangles.
11.______________
Time period of Ancient Greece where many cultural
advancements were made. (500s-400s B.C.)
12.______________
Type of government where all citizens directly participate in
government. Ancient Athens had this type of government.
13._____________
Ruler of Macedonia during the early 300s B.C. who led his
people successfully against the Persians.
14._____________
The fall of the Western Roman Empire was complete in this
year.
15._____________
General for Carthage who is famous for taking over 40,000
men and 40 elephants through the Alps for a surprise
attack against the Romans, during the Second Punic War.
16______________
Series of wars which were fought between Rome and Carthage
from 264-146 B.C. There were three of these wars and
Carthage was defeated in all three.
17._____________
Stadium in Rome where chariot races and other games were
held. This stadium could hold up to 250,000 people.
18._____________
Independently run cities referred to in Ancient Greece.
19______________
Roman emperor who ruled from 27B.C. to 14 A.D. He was
the first "emperor" and was responsible for stabilizing the
Roman government and society. Pax Romana began with his
rule.
20 _____________
The wealthy ruling class of the Roman republic, they had the
majority vote in the Senate.
21._____________
Ruler of the Roman republic from about 60-44 B.C. He was
was eventually killed by his own Senators in 44, because they
felt that he threatened their power.
22._____________
Early Greek Philosopher who studied and taught logic,
moderation and reason. Was a student of Plato and a teacher
to Alexander the Great.
23______________
Type of government where the ruler/rulers has unlimited and
uncontrolled power.
24._____________
Series of wars from 431 B.C.-404 B.C. between Athens and
Sparta, for control of the Greek Peninsula.
25._____________
Leader of Athens during the Golden age of Greece.
26_____________
A society in which only one type of thought was encouraged.
27._____________
The capital of the Eastern Roman Empire which was named
after Diocletian's successor.
28.______________
Around 60 B.C. Julius Caesar allied himself with Marcus
Crassus, and Pompey to rule Rome. What was this alliance
known as?
29.______________
Emperor responsible for decreasing the size of the Roman
Provinces, dividing the empire into two and naming a coemperor, and increasing the size of the military to 500,000. He
retired in 305 in order to plan his gardens.
30._____________
Groups of people who invaded from Asia and Northern parts of
Europe were responsible for driving out the Germanic Tribes,
and were eventually responsible for the final demise of the
Western Roman Empire.
31._____________
These men plotted and killed Julius Caesar.
32.______________
594 b.c. This Athenian ruler abolished debt slavery.
33._____________
The group of Gods and Goddesses which people worship.
34._____________
Ancient Greek City which was sacred, and where the temple
of Apollo was located.
35.______________
Founders of Ancient Athens. These people moved into the
Greek Penninsula around 2000b.c.
36._____________
Founders of Ancient Sparta. These people were a warlike
tribe who settled the Greek Penninsula around 1200B.C.
37______________
Type of philosophy which stress happiness through virtue
and self-control.
38._____________
Type of philosophy which stresses virtue by having a
reasonable outlook on life, and controlling your emotions.
39._____________
These philosophers believe that knowledge is based on sense
preception.
40._____________
King of Macedonia in the early 300s b.c. . Was able to
conquere the Greek Penninsula before he was killed in 336.
41_____________
Famous naval battle between Octavian and Marc Anthony.
Octavian won and gained sole power of the Roman Republic.
42._____________
Alliance between Octavian, Lepidus and Marc Anthony
43_____________
People who originally settled Rome.
44._____________
Very large ancient Roman Estates.
45._____________
Ancient greek physicist who worked on theories such as
water displacement.
46. _____________
Ancient greek physicist who originally developed the
Helliocentric Theory.
47._____________
Fighting formation used by Alexander the Great which
consisted of massive groups of men with overlapping
shields, using very long spears.
48._____________
Took over and began expanding the Macedonian Empire
at age 20. Brought Greece to it's Hellenistic Period.
49.____________
Law making body for the Roman republic after the Eutruscan
kings had been overthrown.
50______________
Known as Julio- Claudian emperors, they ruled during the Pax Romana
and were all related in some fashion to Julius Caesar. List all four.
______________
______________
______________
51______________
A society in which free thought was encouraged.
52______________
City-State in Ancient Greece which was monolithic, and very
focused on military growth.
53______________
Ancient Greek Philosopher who is best known for writing "the
Republic." In this book he suggests that the best ruler would
be a philosopher monarch.
54______________
In the Roman Republic, there were two men at the head of the
executive branch. What were they known as?
55______________
This man issued the Edict of Milan which made Christianity legal in the
Roman Empire.
56_._____________
The two hundred years of Roman peace which began with
Octavian and ended after the rule of Commodus.
57______________
The working class of the Roman Republic which fought for
more equal rights and more equal representation in the
Roman government.
58_______________
This section of government in the Roman Republic, made up
the judicial branch in Roman Empire.
59_______________
Founder of Christianity during the 1st century A.D.
60_______________
Time period where people were becoming monks and nuns in order to
get back to the real message of Christianity.