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ancient-rome-publish-2
ancient-rome-publish-2

... each other in order to strengthen their own land holdings. The Romans became the strongest of these tribes. The Romans wanted to expand the kingdom and became very organised in their methods of warfare. Their armies were highly disciplined; they wore uniforms and carried weapons and shields. T ...
Classical Roman Writers on Race Mixing in
Classical Roman Writers on Race Mixing in

... complexion was no different from that of the others [other white women], but her son Nicaeus appeared like his Negro grandfather.” - Naturalis Historia VII.12.51 ...
The Roman family
The Roman family

... evidence does not allow us to differentiate their occupants by age, gender or social status. It is not even possible to say whether slaves slept in separate areas of the house (at the back, for instance, or on a second storey), or in the same room as their master or mistress, where they ...
Notes for The Tragedy of Julius Caesar
Notes for The Tragedy of Julius Caesar

... Notes for The Tragedy of Julius Caesar Political Terms:  Triumvirs: (THREE) rulers share power o Senators: Ruling body subordinate to Caesar as dictator (In Ancient Rome, dictators were appointed in an emergency.) Senators represented nobility & landowners.  Tribunes [of the people]: had limited p ...


... Expansion in Italy • Roman armies expanded Roman power and influence across Italy. • Roman armies consisted of citizen-soldiers who fought without pay and supplied their own weapons. • They conquered the Etruscans and then the Greek city-states in the south 270 B.C. • Roman soldiers were well train ...
Diocletian Attempts Reform and Divides an
Diocletian Attempts Reform and Divides an

... • The Huns, attacked Germanic tribes to the North forcing these tribes to move into the Roman Empire. • Germanic Tribes pushed into the Roman empire all the way through Gaul, Spain, and North Africa. • Romans referred to these Germanic tribes as barbarians. • Western empire did not have an army larg ...
4: The Roman Republic
4: The Roman Republic

... and poor, and violence often erupted. The Senate provided little leadership in these troubled times. Many patricians became more concerned with keeping their power and wealth than with promoting the welfare of Rome. The common people, including thousands of landless farmers and unemployed urban poo ...
Rome Study Guide Answer Key
Rome Study Guide Answer Key

... The two classes in the Roman Republic were the __PATRICIANS_____ and the __PLEBEIANS____________________. Two men called _CONSULS_____________________ ran the senate. In case of an emergency, and the two consuls could not agree, the Roman law said that they could appoint a _DICTATOR_________________ ...
Part 1: Holy Roman Empire Part 2: Western Europe in the High
Part 1: Holy Roman Empire Part 2: Western Europe in the High

... • He took his army across the Alps with a herd of elephants. Rome was saved when a Roman general named Scipio attacked Carthage and Hannibal had to rush back home.Image of Hannibal below left. Image of Scipio below right. ...
An Age of Empires: Rome and Han China, 753 B.C.E. – 330 C.E.
An Age of Empires: Rome and Han China, 753 B.C.E. – 330 C.E.

... C. The Failure of the Republic 1. Two factors eventually bring down the Roman Republic: (1) Italian peasants were gone for extended periods of time due to constant warfare, and (2) most of the wealth that was generated from the conquests ended up in the hands of the elites. 2. These elites took the ...
753 BC The Founding of Rome 753 – 510 BC The Period of Kings
753 BC The Founding of Rome 753 – 510 BC The Period of Kings

... islands of Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica. Rome also conquered an ancient territory called Macedonia (146 BC). Macedonia was a southeastern region of Europe that included part of present-day Greece. The Romans adopted Etruscan and Greek building styles. Remains of Roman buildings can be seen in past ...
Slide 1 - Hazlet.org
Slide 1 - Hazlet.org

... aspects of Roman culture, such as arms, domestic wares, etc. Small numbers were accepted for service with Roman legions, and small scale GermanRoman trade relations emerged involving cattle and slaves. ...
Roman Culture - GEOCITIES.ws
Roman Culture - GEOCITIES.ws

... Twelve Tables of Law which was set down in 450 BC was Rome’s first code of laws. Over the years the code was modified to meet the needs of a changing empire. When Stoicism began to influence the empire Romans began to identify their law as natural law or universal law that was based on reason. All p ...
Social Status in Ancient Rome_edited
Social Status in Ancient Rome_edited

... The citizens were also divided by wealth. The uppermost class was the senatorial class, the extremely wealthy, and still almost exclusively patrician. After these were the equites, the “knights” of Rome. The equites were also very elite members of society, though not nearly as wealthy as the senator ...
Capable leadership declines after Marcus Aurelius (180 C
Capable leadership declines after Marcus Aurelius (180 C

... latifundia, when wealthy Romans seized smaller farms and formed large farms under one owner) Rome needed goods from its provinces (controlled lands) instead of being self-sufficient Rome did not produce anything to trade to other areas of the world The cities declined because they were more concerne ...
WHICh7History of Rome-2013
WHICh7History of Rome-2013

... • At the end of their term of service, Roman soldiers were given land. • However, discipline could be imposed. For example, the traditional penalty for cowardice by a group of soldiers was “decimation”, killing one in every ten men as an example to the others. ...
Roman Expansion
Roman Expansion

... Augustus counted more than 5,000 soldiers. They were the backbone of the Roman army, supported by auxiliary troops. Although in the third century, large cavalry units gradually superseded the legions as Rome's most important force, many of them are attested in the fourth and early fifth centuries. A ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... - Wanted the best people to hold positions - Wanted to prevent conspiracy against him Morality Legislation- wants to rebuild & restore Roman Fiber ...
Rome`s Rise to Power - Oakton Community College
Rome`s Rise to Power - Oakton Community College

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Ancient Rome - Mr. Fetscher`s Class
Ancient Rome - Mr. Fetscher`s Class

... then a republic, then an empire – all roads led to Rome for over 1200 years. In the Mediterranean, Rome was in charge. Rome had some wonderful emperors. Rome also suffered from a series of bad, corrupt and just plain crazy emperors. ...
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall of the Western Roman Empire

... Europe began attacking the empire. Persian armies began attacking in the east. Romans fought against invaders for 200 years ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Early Influences • From the Greeks ...
The Decline Fall of the Roman Empire
The Decline Fall of the Roman Empire

... were challenging the authority of the emperors iii. To save __________, Romans hired foreign soldiers but these “___________________________” were not loyal to Rome ...
notes - Mr. Tyler`s Social Studies
notes - Mr. Tyler`s Social Studies

... were challenging the authority of the emperors iii. To save __________, Romans hired foreign soldiers but these “___________________________” were not loyal to Rome ...
Geography of Rome - Sign in to Friends Seminary
Geography of Rome - Sign in to Friends Seminary

... of#the#Tiber,#allowed#for# extensive(trade(with(other( communities.% The$Italian$Peninsula,"which" Rome%controlled%for%much%of% its$history,$juts$far$into$the$Mediterranean$Sea$and$ occupies(a(central(position(among(the(Mediterranean( lands.'To'the'north,'the'Alps'provided'a'natural' defense&against ...
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Military of ancient Rome



The Roman military was intertwined with the Roman state much more closely than in a modern European nation. Josephus describes the Roman people being as if they were ""born ready armed,"" and the Romans were for long periods prepared to engage in almost continuous warfare, absorbing massive losses. For a large part of Rome's history, the Roman state existed as an entity almost solely to support and finance the Roman military.The military's campaign history stretched over 1300 years and saw Roman armies campaigning as far East as Parthia (modern-day Iran), as far south as Africa (modern-day Tunisia) and Aegyptus (modern-day Egypt) and as far north as Britannia (modern-day England, south Scotland, and Wales). The makeup of the Roman military changed substantially over its history, from its early history as an unsalaried citizen militia to a later professional force. The equipment used by the military altered greatly in type over time, though there were very few technological improvements in weapons manufacture, in common with the rest of the classical world. For much of its history, the vast majority of Rome's forces were maintained at or beyond the limits of its territory, in order to either expand Rome's domain, or protect its existing borders.
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