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Ancient Rome Guided Notes
Ancient Rome Guided Notes

... D. ROMAN SOCIETY: Society was divided among three major groups: 1. At the top were the ____________(called _________________); they controlled most of the land and held key military and _______________ positions 2. Patricians made up ________ of all Roman ________________ 3. Most Roman people were _ ...
Evolution of Roman Society Power Dynamic People who have
Evolution of Roman Society Power Dynamic People who have

... vote was tied with the responsibility to serve in the army. This militia had conquered the Mediterranean world. To conquer is one thing, to hold is another. The core of the army was the peasant farmer but such individuals could not afford to remain in continuous service. There was however a large nu ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Diocletian believed the empire had grown too large for a single ruler so he divided it into four units each with their own ruler ...
Chapter 10-2: Roman Government and Society
Chapter 10-2: Roman Government and Society

... Checks and Balances ...
Rome - Teacher Pages
Rome - Teacher Pages

... monarch, and some citizens have the right to vote ...
Warm Up # 17A -- Roman Republic to Empire - British
Warm Up # 17A -- Roman Republic to Empire - British

... extensive network of roads helped the Romans build their empire and maintain peace. The Roman government was the strongest force in holding the empire together. The Roman Empire was divided into provinces with governors appointed from Rome. Through this provincial organization, the empire helped all ...
Origins of Rome
Origins of Rome

... Romans recognize key to expansion is control of the Mediterranean Sea To gain this control, the Romans must defeat the Carthaginians and take Sicily ...
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall of the Western Roman Empire

... did the empire expand?  Predict: How will the size of the empire leave it vulnerable or weak? ...
I. Rome`s Creation of a Mediterranean Empire, 753 b.c.e.–330 c.e. 1
I. Rome`s Creation of a Mediterranean Empire, 753 b.c.e.–330 c.e. 1

... 1. Italy and Sicily are at a crossroads of the Mediterranean and serve as a link between Africa and Europe. Rome is at a crossroads of the Italian peninsula. 2. Italy’s natural resources included navigable rivers, forests, iron, a mild climate, and enough arable land to support a large population of ...
Section 1 Vocabulary
Section 1 Vocabulary

... They would tell stories about Jesus' life and his teachings ...
uses of the Fall of Rome Political Cartoons
uses of the Fall of Rome Political Cartoons

... the Empire from barbarian attacks was a constant drain on the government. Military spending left few resources of other vital activities, like providing public housing and maintaining the quality of public roads. In the latter years of the Empire, frustrated Romans lost their desire to defend the Em ...
arts1303_11Antiquity5.pdf
arts1303_11Antiquity5.pdf

... Imperial Roman architecture and engineering As the Roman Empire expanded under the peace of Augustus, the Greco-Roman style expanded with it. In art, the Greco (Greek) predominated, in architecture Greek forms were applied with Roman engineering ingenuity. From the city of Rome to their provincial c ...
History-Revision
History-Revision

... The main fighting unit was called a Legion, which contained about 5.000 soldiers, called Legionnaires. This was made up of Infantry, Cavalry and Artillery. The Legion was further divided into Centuries and Cohorts. A Roman soldier served for twenty years, after which he was given a farm in a distant ...
Rome and Christianity
Rome and Christianity

... 3. The civil war that led to Caesar’s rise in power. 4. Inflation – Roman coinage became less valuable so prices of goods went up. ...
Roman Architecture and Art
Roman Architecture and Art

... because the Romans are pragmatic in spirit. Most of the Roman buildings are for civil use, not religious. • Romans invented materials and construction techniques that allow them to build multi-storey buildings – concrete, brick and the arch. Ceramic is the most durable material in the world. Indoor ...
Charlemagne (shar-luh-mayn), Emperor Born: 742 CE Died: 814 CE
Charlemagne (shar-luh-mayn), Emperor Born: 742 CE Died: 814 CE

... that his smiling manner covered a cleverness and purpose. He saw the rottenness of the existing government and the need for a strong central power to save Rome from decay. He felt that he was the one person to bring about this change. He was very determined, and as a part of his plan he formed a pol ...
Chapter 34 Italian Peninsula: 509
Chapter 34 Italian Peninsula: 509

... The well-built Roman roads allowed the army to march quickly from one place to another as well as receive supplies and send messages back to Rome. ...
Lecture 9 - WordPress.com
Lecture 9 - WordPress.com

... resulted from revolt by Roman nobles who had lost power when military changed from cavalry to hoplite system of Etruscans ...
Classes in Roman Society
Classes in Roman Society

... •Conquered people had to: –acknowledge Roman leadership –pay taxes –supply soldiers to Roman army ...
Classical Civilizations PPT
Classical Civilizations PPT

... Huge gap between rich and poor, slaves were largest group Former soldiers sell land to estates They become homelessness (urban poor) or migrant laborers Generals seized more personal power, New group of soldiers (urban poor or migrants) rejoined the army New soldiers owed allegiance to their general ...
The Romans in Gloucester - Gloucester Rugby Heritage
The Romans in Gloucester - Gloucester Rugby Heritage

... were retired Romans who provided a core of Roman Citizens. The colonists were given a plot of land in the countryside as well as a house in the town and they governed the town by electing a council of 100 Decurions. This council elected four magistrates who organised and financed (by taxes) the rebu ...
Ch. 6 Complete Notes
Ch. 6 Complete Notes

... 1. Hannibal general of Carthage 2. Fabian Roman general a. Fabian Policy 1. Wait and See 3. Scipio The Elder Roman general who defeats Hannibal at the Battle of Carthage 3. The Third Phase was a Domino affect in the east a. Each city-state was offered Roman protection b. Each city-state had to give ...
Name _______ Date ____ Pd ______ The Roman Republic
Name _______ Date ____ Pd ______ The Roman Republic

... make _______________ & taxes 3. In 451 B.C., government officials wrote down Rome’s ___________ onto the ___________________________________________ which were hung in the forum for all citizens to see; The Twelve Tables were based on the idea that all citizens had a __________ to the protection of ...
Roman Republic and Empire b
Roman Republic and Empire b

... In a series of battles known as the Punic Wars, Rome defeated Carthage & began the dominant power in the Mediterranean ...
The Roman Republic & Empire (B)
The Roman Republic & Empire (B)

... In a series of battles known as the Punic Wars, Rome defeated Carthage & began the dominant power in the Mediterranean ...
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Military of ancient Rome



The Roman military was intertwined with the Roman state much more closely than in a modern European nation. Josephus describes the Roman people being as if they were ""born ready armed,"" and the Romans were for long periods prepared to engage in almost continuous warfare, absorbing massive losses. For a large part of Rome's history, the Roman state existed as an entity almost solely to support and finance the Roman military.The military's campaign history stretched over 1300 years and saw Roman armies campaigning as far East as Parthia (modern-day Iran), as far south as Africa (modern-day Tunisia) and Aegyptus (modern-day Egypt) and as far north as Britannia (modern-day England, south Scotland, and Wales). The makeup of the Roman military changed substantially over its history, from its early history as an unsalaried citizen militia to a later professional force. The equipment used by the military altered greatly in type over time, though there were very few technological improvements in weapons manufacture, in common with the rest of the classical world. For much of its history, the vast majority of Rome's forces were maintained at or beyond the limits of its territory, in order to either expand Rome's domain, or protect its existing borders.
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