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RomanEmpire
RomanEmpire

... are needed to see this picture. ...
What was life like in the Roman army? - Hom
What was life like in the Roman army? - Hom

... Century - 80 legionaries led by a Centurion Legion - 59 Centuries (nearly 5000 legionaries) ...
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IJCL Convention Certamen February 25th 2007 First Round
IJCL Convention Certamen February 25th 2007 First Round

... Orpheus was to not look back at Eurydice until they had crossed the threshold of the underworld. -B2. How does Orpheus meet his own end? Ripped apart by the Maenads 19. His temple in Rome was the official determination of Roman military engagement, and as such, his doors were invariably open. Who is ...
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... When Edward Gibbon wrote his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, he started the book with the reigns of the so-called Five Good Emperors. He believed this was the very height of the Roman Empire, and that it could have only declined from this highpoint. The concept of the Five Good Emperors is a l ...
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a brief history of italy - Order Sons of Italy in America
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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