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proconsul titus quinctius flaminius and rome`s war with the east
proconsul titus quinctius flaminius and rome`s war with the east

... Mahaffy’s “Alexander’s empire”, say that he knew about Greek “on account of his culture”, perhaps indicating that he himself was of Greek ancestry. This theory is very unlikely, however, because most famous Roman “Gens” were (unlike many famous European monarchs who would claim that they were…) actu ...
Marius` Military Reforms and the War Against Jugurtha
Marius` Military Reforms and the War Against Jugurtha

... rest of the population formed the bulk of the army, consisting of 5 classes acting as infantry. Each class was had its own unique equipment. Men over 46 were to protect the city from attack and there were also men who did not fall into one of the 5 classes for the military, who were disqualified fro ...
Empress Zenobia and Gender Bias Among the Romans
Empress Zenobia and Gender Bias Among the Romans

Wayne E. Sirmon HI 101 – Western Civilization
Wayne E. Sirmon HI 101 – Western Civilization

Cingulum with mixed volcano type plates model - LEGIO
Cingulum with mixed volcano type plates model - LEGIO

... become a Roman river. A monument that may have been the cenotaph of the young general was erected in Mainz. (The remains are still visible.) The legionary base-castra, has been discovered in the part of Mainz.It measured about 36 ha an offered accommodation for two legions. Their names are not known ...
hui216_08_v7
hui216_08_v7

... • Clearly the fate of Rome is a major concern for all Italians, an exaggeration, historically inaccurate, but one which shows how the cultural connection with ancient Rome was played out in Italy in the first half of the 20th-century HUI216 ...
Untitled - Yakama Nation Legends Casino
Untitled - Yakama Nation Legends Casino

... Hannibal was born six years before the end of the first great war between Rome and Carthage. He was the son of Hamilcar Barca, Barca being one of the most distinguished families in Carthage. Their name meant ‘Thunderbolt’, and they could trace their descent back to Queen Elissa (Dido), the legendary ...
Copy Power Pt
Copy Power Pt

... texts, most of them written in the original Hebrew of the Old Testament. About 225 of the scrolls contain the oldest copy of the Old Testament (except for the book of Esther), which is more than 1,000 years older than the copies used during the Middle Ages. Most of the scrolls date between 150 B.C. ...
Thesis msword - MINDS@UW Home
Thesis msword - MINDS@UW Home

... hood is that it is true is slim, because it also does not account for regional variation that all cultures have. The universal culture theory also has ancient sources to back it up as well. Caesar, during his second campaign, says the only difference between the Britons was in regard to the people l ...
Thesis pdf - MINDS@UW Home
Thesis pdf - MINDS@UW Home

... hood is that it is true is slim, because it also does not account for regional variation that all cultures have. The universal culture theory also has ancient sources to back it up as well. Caesar, during his second campaign, says the only difference between the Britons was in regard to the people l ...
How Archimedes took on the Romans
How Archimedes took on the Romans

... Archimedes even had a Mark II design of this crane, known as the claw. This device not only had stones to rain down on an enemy ship, but also a metal claw which could be dropped with a pulley system, crashing into the ship’s wooden decking. The pulley system could then be used to hoist the claw – ...
Hannibal Barca
Hannibal Barca

... After the onset of the war, Hannibal showed no intention of fighting the Romans in Hispania. He wanted to fight them on their turf -- Italy. So in the spring of 218 B.C., he took nearly 50,000 soldiers and several war elephants with him and left for Italy. To surprise the Romans from a place where t ...
British Pasts
British Pasts

... “...a terrible disaster occurred in Britain. Two cities were sacked, eighty thousand of the Romans and of their allies perished, and the island was lost to Rome. Moreover, all this ruin was brought upon the Romans by a woman, a fact which in itself caused them the greatest shame....But the person w ...
Roman Times
Roman Times

... also wanted to establish colonies. Furthermore, he wanted to end all injustice in the provinces. Some of his accomplishments included giving the equites power to put provincial governors on trial. He evenly distributed the amount of wheat in Rome. He also promoted the creation of self-governing colo ...
univira: the ideal roman matrona - lumina
univira: the ideal roman matrona - lumina

... because they married too early, which was the standard practice in ancient Rome. The younger widows embraced re-marriage, especially in Pre-colonial Yorubaland where wife inheritance was practiced, while the older ones (those in their 30’s) chose not to remarry. There were widowers who married twice ...
PEGASUS - University of Exeter Blogs
PEGASUS - University of Exeter Blogs

... society’s natural leaders. The demos aren’t mature enough for that: in his view they are “men not ofsound mind’. All these examples so far have been from early Greece. the ‘archaic period’ of Greek history. Surely, you may say, things changed in the classical period i.e., after the Athenian Cleisthe ...
Commentary - The Latin Library
Commentary - The Latin Library

... to supplant Roman influence in Illyria and along the Adriatic coast. He entered into an alliance with Hannibal in 215 BC, which had little influence on the war, other than drawing a Roman army down on Greece (The First Macedonian War) when Philipʻs envoys were captured by the Romans. 41 deleō, -ēre, ...
A Brief History of Winchester
A Brief History of Winchester

... occupied from about AD 50. The Romans built several straight roads to link Winchester with other Roman settlements and several of these are visible on maps and images of the region. At this time, the site of Venta Belgarum was the lowest bridging point on the River Itchen (the point closest to the s ...
Origin Stories - Christians for Biblical Equality
Origin Stories - Christians for Biblical Equality

... Another place where Aeneas is specifically portrayed as the founder of Roman religious practices is in book 3, where Virgil provides the etiology of the Roman religious head covering as he recounts his voyage to Carthage. On the way to Carthage, Aeneas reunites with Helenus, one of the sons of Pria ...
Master`s thesis - MD-SOAR
Master`s thesis - MD-SOAR

Political Rhetoric in China and in Imperial Rome: the Persuader, the
Political Rhetoric in China and in Imperial Rome: the Persuader, the

... to rule. It is, of course, not uncommon for autocratic rulers, in various cultures, to attach importance to winning the hearts and minds of their subjects—and especially of the elites. Rhetoric addressed (usually in writing) by a ruler to his subjects is by no means a uniquely Roman phenomenon. What ...
Intellectual Resistance to Roman Hegemony and its Representativity
Intellectual Resistance to Roman Hegemony and its Representativity

... in the city of Prusa (Or. 42-49). Like Plutarch, his main point of view was that Greeks were to accept Roman rule but not Roman culture, the influence of which was to be avoided by minimising the Roman authorities’ influence. Dion’s agenda was less distinct than Plutarch’s. According to his own acco ...
English II Who was Julius Caesar? Long before Julius Caesar
English II Who was Julius Caesar? Long before Julius Caesar

The JulianClaudian dynasty was established by Augustus as the first
The JulianClaudian dynasty was established by Augustus as the first

... of civil war. Because the idea of a single ruler or monarch was so despised by the Romans, Augustus had to carefully consolidate power under his control. He succeeded in expanding the empire and establishing an imperial rule that lasted for centuries. Augustus notably negotiated peace with the Parth ...
EGYPT AND CYRENAICA UNDER ROMAN RULE EGYPT AND
EGYPT AND CYRENAICA UNDER ROMAN RULE EGYPT AND

... Roman action against the local tribes of nomadic Libyans, successful wars being fought against the Marmaridai in (?) AD 2 and against the Nasamones c. AD 86. Apart from these campaigns, Cyrenaica seems to have presented few military problems to the Romans, and the province was normally garrisoned on ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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