• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Romans in Shetland - Shetland Metal Detecting Club
The Romans in Shetland - Shetland Metal Detecting Club

Fall of Saguntum Meghan Poplacean
Fall of Saguntum Meghan Poplacean

... prior to engaging in a potentially drawn out war with their northern enemies. It is unlikely that in 231 BC Rome expected Hamilcar to pose any real threat to their dealings with Gaul. However, as noted before, it was the potential future of this threat with which Rome concerned itself. Even in 226 B ...
The history of venationes in Rome and Roman North Africa
The history of venationes in Rome and Roman North Africa

... creatures, beauteous birds or ferocious beasts was, according to Jennison, ‘a living proof of the monarch’s might and influence’.188 And zoos are not the only form of animal entertainment in the history of western civilisation: think for instance of nineteenth century colonial hunting safaris or ro ...
ROMAN MEDICINE AND THE LEGIONS: A RECONSIDERATION*
ROMAN MEDICINE AND THE LEGIONS: A RECONSIDERATION*

... A good general was one who billeted his wounded in a friendly town or fortress.' The soldier was dependent upon his fellows for aid and this medicine resembled that used by the Roman civilian who practised a sort of 'folk' medicine.4 The contention that there was a voluntary medical corps with the l ...
3. The Parthian Empire (176 BCE – 224 CE) By 200 BCE, the
3. The Parthian Empire (176 BCE – 224 CE) By 200 BCE, the

Document
Document

... on their northern border by activating the Transalpine Gauls whenever possible. In addition, I like to make taking Antium as difficult as possible for the Romans, so boosting the Volsci is never a bad idea. Adding just 1 CU allows them to retreat 3 CUs inside Antium and leave 2 CUs outside when the ...
The World`s History, 3rd ed. Ch. 6: Rome and the Barbarians
The World`s History, 3rd ed. Ch. 6: Rome and the Barbarians

... From Hill Town to Empire Conquest of Carthage and Western Mediterranean Carthage controlled North Africa and was a rival to Rome in commerce Rome and Carthage fought three Punic Wars from 264 to 146 B.C.E. Wars included invasion of Rome by Hannibal using elephants Romans destroyed Carthage and sold ...
Peter Temin, The Roman Market Economy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton
Peter Temin, The Roman Market Economy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton

... prices describe a random walk very much like that of modern prices” (p. 59). Babylon prices are also comparable to the well-documented prices of wheat in medieval and early modern England. This is not to say, however, that Babylon had an integrated market economy: at most, “there was a functioning f ...
The Gracchi Brothers
The Gracchi Brothers

... • Set the stage for the fall of the Republic • Violence not law began to control politics. ...
The Gallic Wars Academic Summary Primary Sources All Gaul is
The Gallic Wars Academic Summary Primary Sources All Gaul is

... All Gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in our Gauls, the third. All these differ from each other in language, customs and laws. The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne a ...
2 The Empire at Its Height
2 The Empire at Its Height

... emperor. The adoption system produced a group of rulers known as the “good emperors.” Nerva’s heir was Trajan, a respected military leader. Trajan added Mesopotamia and lands in eastern Europe to the empire. During his long reign, the empire reached its greatest size. Trajan did not focus only on mi ...
aspects of the integration of the periphery in the roman empire
aspects of the integration of the periphery in the roman empire

... and the integration of the provinces. As MacMullen stated: “Never (...) was there greater progress made toward one single way of life, a thing to be fairly called ‘Roman civilization of the Empire’, than in that lifetime of Augustus” (2000: x). This development may have come to its apogee during the ...
Coliseum/Circus Maximus
Coliseum/Circus Maximus

... – carceres or stalls for the horse and chariots also acted as starting gates, were built in painted wood, as well as the spina. – In 174 B.C. the censors Fulvius Flaccus and Postumius Albinus had the carcers built in masonry, and placed the seven stone eggs along the spina. – In 33 B.C. Agrippa had ...
The Romans in Scotland - National Museums Scotland
The Romans in Scotland - National Museums Scotland

... strong, agile and used to the terrain. In Scotland they would have ridden Highland ponies and used Shetland ponies to carry heavy loads. ...
File - Ms. Fitzgibbon`s World History Class
File - Ms. Fitzgibbon`s World History Class

... donations that they elected him agonothete, or president, of the Olympic Games” (Mueller 34). Herod was not simply interested in quelling the destruction and violence of the past, but actively creating a most robust Judea. His tendency to openly accept and encourage people from diverse backgrounds t ...
Lecture Schedule Reading Schedule
Lecture Schedule Reading Schedule

... and advantage (what is useful). As Cicero sets out his topic, he discusses “apparent” usefulness. What does he mean by this? 7. What lesson does Cicero convey by discussing people taking part in a race? 8. According to Cicero, were Regulus’ actions both right and advantageous? 9. In Caesar’s descrip ...
The Fall of Rome - Utah State University
The Fall of Rome - Utah State University

water and wastewater systems in imperial rome
water and wastewater systems in imperial rome

... ground level. Inverted siphons, viaducts, and tunnel were used sparingly, when difficult conditions could not be met by any other techniques. The system of aqueducts serving Rome had only 5 percent of its total distance supported by viaducts or bridges (Smith, 1978). In the long run, the elevated se ...
Roman Religion — Religions of Rome
Roman Religion — Religions of Rome

... collecting all the sacerdotal personae from Republican time to Late Antiquity 8. We see there hundreds of names—many of them remarkable persons of the Roman history—with different roles from the typology of Joachim Wach: founders of religions, diviners, magicians, priests … What was the impact of th ...
Constitution Lesson
Constitution Lesson

... As you remember from our study of Greece, citizenship in Athens focused on the rights of the individual under the law. In the Roman Republic, the emphasis was on a citizen’s responsibility to the society, otherwise known as civic duty. Any child born in a legal marriage of Roman citizens was automat ...
Grade 6 Citizenship in the Roman Republic CCSS lesson
Grade 6 Citizenship in the Roman Republic CCSS lesson

... As you remember from our study of Greece, citizenship in Athens focused on the rights of the individual under the law. In the Roman Republic, the emphasis was on a citizen’s responsibility to the society, otherwise known as civic duty. Any child born in a legal marriage of Roman citizens was automat ...
Public Administration in Ancient Rome and Egypt
Public Administration in Ancient Rome and Egypt

Historic Centre of Parma - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Historic Centre of Parma - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... Parma is a city of noble cultural traditions; its innumerable works of art are a testimony of its long history and glorious past as a major European capital city. The city is situated halfway between the Po River and the last slopes of the Apennine Mountains, along the Roman Via Emilia built in the ...
Julius Caesar - Enchanted Learning
Julius Caesar - Enchanted Learning

Scipio Africanus _ Zama
Scipio Africanus _ Zama

< 1 ... 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 ... 259 >

Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report