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Julius Caesar rose to power during the period called the
Julius Caesar rose to power during the period called the

... citizens the prospect of advancement, but it also created a broader-based Senate, one that was more responsive to the needs of the people. He also increased the number important government officials – praetores from ten to twelve, aediles from four to six, and quaestores from twenty to forty. The la ...
Babylon of the West - Brunswick School Department
Babylon of the West - Brunswick School Department

2016 GJCL Fall Forum Pentathlon Exam Section I: Latin Vocabulary
2016 GJCL Fall Forum Pentathlon Exam Section I: Latin Vocabulary

... 93. What city was at the center of the fathers of the Epigonoi and was defended by Melannipus and Polyphontes? A. Athens B. Thebes C. Troy D. Megara 94. What man had been a woman and was killed under a great weight of trees stacked on him? A. Caeneus B. Canens C. Caphereus D. Caunus 95. The name is ...
Quarry Farm, Ingleby Barwick A Romano-British
Quarry Farm, Ingleby Barwick A Romano-British

... During the Medieval period, the land around Quarry Farm was farmed. A scatter of Medieval pottery, ridge and furrow strip fields and field boundaries were found across the excavated site. Several farmsteads were established including Barwick Farm and Quarry Farm. ...
Unit 25: A Roman Dictator
Unit 25: A Roman Dictator

... Long before Julius Caesar became dictator (from 47 to 44 B.C.) and was subsequently murdered, the Roman Republic had entered a state of rapid decline. The rich had become wealthier and more powerful as a result of Rome’s many military successes. Meanwhile, life for the average Roman seemed to be get ...
Politics: Julius Caesar
Politics: Julius Caesar

Politics: Julius Caesar
Politics: Julius Caesar

File - Greenwood Lakes Social Studies
File - Greenwood Lakes Social Studies

... Rome was growing and quite wealthy after the second Punic War, but the republic faced serious problems. Many Roman politicians took bribes and often encouraged violent mobs to help them rise to power. Soldiers returning home from years at war could not find work because rich landowners used slaves t ...
growth in Roman Italy - Princeton University
growth in Roman Italy - Princeton University

... losses. While Italy had periodically experienced internal relocation programs from the late fourth century BC onward, large-scale emigration was primarily a phenomenon of the period from 48 to 14 BC when the first autocrats, Caesar and Augustus, founded around 100 settlements in the provinces that w ...
Blood Sacrifice: The Connection Between Roman Death Rituals and
Blood Sacrifice: The Connection Between Roman Death Rituals and

... bridged the communities of the empire together. There is a huge body of information in a variety of genres that contribute to this project. But there exists a hole in the combined scholarship that my research will fill. Although I am building on important studies that have already been completed, my ...
Kings beyond the claustra. Nero`s Nubian Nile, India
Kings beyond the claustra. Nero`s Nubian Nile, India

The Roman calendar
The Roman calendar

... In 313 CE, the Emperor Constantine moved his capital city to Byzantium in the East – it then became known as Constantinople. He set September 1 to be the first day of the Indiction, a 15-year cycle for when property taxes were reassessed throughout the land. In 537 CE, the Emperor Justinian, ruled t ...
Warm Up: Monday, September 10 th
Warm Up: Monday, September 10 th

The Zealots - A1 Sample Answer [PDF Document]
The Zealots - A1 Sample Answer [PDF Document]

... Outline the role of one religious group during the time of Jesus in co-operating with or opposing Roman rule. Outline why they did this and their place of control. (Mock Question) “Zealotry- a nationalism that made resistance to Roman occupation a sacred duty incumbent to all Jews”.- Reza Aslan In P ...
Katherine Crawford St. Olaf College 1 The Foundation of the Roman
Katherine Crawford St. Olaf College 1 The Foundation of the Roman

Cicero
Cicero

... Marcus Cicero and Julius Caesar were both in Roman politics at approximately the same time with very different viewpoints. Cicero was a huge advocate for the Roman Republic and spoke out in favor of trying to reform (change) it to make it work. He frequently used his public speaking skills to get ac ...
Roman Research Paper-Gaius and Tiberius - 2010
Roman Research Paper-Gaius and Tiberius - 2010

... Tiberius was determined to make himself a leader and change the existing abuses in Rome, not only to redeem himself from the humiliation that he encountered but also to prove himself among his family. Tiberius’ first land reform gave land held by the senate to the rural and urban poor. In those time ...
Julius Caesar Note-Taking Guide
Julius Caesar Note-Taking Guide

... • Caesar pushed his enemies out of Italy and into Egypt, where Pompey was killed. • He aligned himself with __________________, with whom he has a son, Caesarion. • Caesar was made dictator for life and hailed as the Father of his Country. • He would serve only a year’s term before his assassination ...
Beyond a terrestrial view on the Roman period obelisk transport
Beyond a terrestrial view on the Roman period obelisk transport

... height and thus its visibility. The inscriptions on this base do not relate strongly with the transport from Egypt to Rome. At first glance this lack of reference might be remarkable, especially when one takes the monumentalizing of the transport in mind. Nevertheless, the importance of these insc ...
Julius Caesar`s Time in Government (49 BC – 44
Julius Caesar`s Time in Government (49 BC – 44

... Coins bore his likeness, and he was given the right to speak first during senate meetings. Caesar then increased the number of magistrates who were elected each year, which created a large pool of experienced magistrates, and allowed Caesar to reward his supporters. This also weakened the powers of ...
File - Tallahassee CC Latin Club
File - Tallahassee CC Latin Club

... that would come up in Level I through the advanced preliminary rounds (obviously not guaranteed), but they do not attempt to cover all the super obscure information that tends to only come up in the advanced semifinals and finals. These notes were written using the Certamen sources listed on the NJC ...
juliuscaesarIntro(2)
juliuscaesarIntro(2)

... Julius Caesar portrays a crucial period in history: Rome’s transition from a republic to an empire. The Roman republic, established about 509 B.C., was governed by citizen assemblies: 1. Two elected consuls, who could serve for just one year to look after Rome’s interests in other countries. 2. A po ...
The History of Rome, Book II
The History of Rome, Book II

... A third distinction was one of a still more general nature; the distinction between the wealthy and the poor, especially such as had been dispossessed or were endangered in possession. The legal and political relations of Rome led to the rise of a numerous class of farmers--partly small propriet ...
1 Fernando Contreras Rodrigo, Regine Müller, Francisco Valle
1 Fernando Contreras Rodrigo, Regine Müller, Francisco Valle

Roman Building Materials, Construction Methods, and
Roman Building Materials, Construction Methods, and

< 1 ... 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 ... 259 >

Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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