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THE ROMAN REPUBLIC
THE ROMAN REPUBLIC

Unit 1: The Ancient World
Unit 1: The Ancient World

Chapter 5 – Rome and the Rise of Christianity
Chapter 5 – Rome and the Rise of Christianity

... 1. What role did geography play in the prosperity and defensibility of Rome? 2. How did the Romans gain support for their empire? 3. How did the differences between plebeians and patricians prevent Rome from becoming a true democracy? 4. What is the historical and cultural significance of the Roman ...
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Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

Rome republic and government
Rome republic and government

Roman Study Guide Vocabulary Judges
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... Checks and Balances- a system to ensure one part of the government does not get to powerful Forum- center of life in Rome Tripartite- A government that has three political factions Peninsula- a geographic term that means land with water on three sides Senate-Elected officials (for life) that create ...
Ancient Rome - WordPress.com
Ancient Rome - WordPress.com

... As the population of R_________ grew l_________ the Romans needed to t________ with many countries for f________ and other g________. The Roman a________ gradually began c________ (or defeating) other countries. These countries were known as the p_________. People in many of the provinces were given ...
The History of Early Rome
The History of Early Rome

... body in the early republic was the senate. Its 300 members were all patricians or land holding elite.  The senate elected two consuls each year whose job was to run the business of the government and command armies.  In the event of war or crisis, the senate could elect a dictator, or ruler that h ...
Roman Republic established (Oligarchy)
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The Collapse of Rome: Marius, Sulla and the First Civil

Chapter 11 The Roman Republic
Chapter 11 The Roman Republic

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...  Rome was at the center of trade routes that spread out across the land in all directions  Roman Republic  Republic- A form of government in which voters elect officials to run the state.  Only adult male citizens were entitled to vote and take part in government  Senate  Most influential and ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • They were rescued by a wolf and raised by a shepherd. • Romulus killed Remus and became the first king of Rome, which he named after himself. ...
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Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... The First Romans • Arrived in PRE-HISTORIC times • 3 groups inhabited the region: 1. Latins (original settlement @ Rome) 2. Greeks (southern Italy & Sicily; colonies) 3. Etruscans (northern Italy) ***Begin Organizer NOTES*** • 1st 500 years roots are from Etruscan culture ...
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... someday challenge his authority, so Twins placed in a basket on Tiber river. • Basket found by a wolf that raised them. ...
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... citizens were not allowed to vote or hold public office, but maintained the other rights. A third type of citizen could vote and practice commerce, but could not hold office or marry freeborn women. The aristocracy (wealthy class) dominated the early Roman Republic. In Roman society, the aristocrats ...
Ancient Rome & the Rise of Christianity (509 BC – 476 BC)
Ancient Rome & the Rise of Christianity (509 BC – 476 BC)

... Latins: early ancestors of the Romans & descendants of Aeneas, the hero who fled Troy after the Trojan War Herders and farmers: settled along the Tiber River along the 7 hills Etruscans: dominant group who ruled central and northern Italy – economy based on agriculture, trade and ...
study questions for the final examination
study questions for the final examination

... The Romans had a reputation of being tolerant in matters of religion and indeed they often incorporated the gods and religions of other peoples into their own belief system. In view of this, what were the motivations and causes behind the Roman persecution of the Christians? ...
HERE - Jenksps.org
HERE - Jenksps.org

... fish sauce called liquamen, boiled down from the salted entrails of anchovies or small fish. Worcestershire Sauce is a direct descendant. M for MILLION, which was the estimated population of Rome at the time of the birth of Christ. This made Rome the most populous city of the ancient world. No city ...
Ancient Rome and Early Christianity
Ancient Rome and Early Christianity

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Roman Republic - Walker World History
Roman Republic - Walker World History

...  Thought this would prevent anyone from gaining too much power  Roman Senate  300 Patricians  Consuls nominated to supervise the business of government and command the armies  Dictator could be chosen in the event of a war ...
Rome Becomes a Republic
Rome Becomes a Republic

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Section 2 Notes
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... Rome was divided into two social classes: PATRICIANS – wealthy landowners who made up the ruling class; PLEBEIANS – most of Rome’s people who were artisans, shopkeepers, and owners of small farms Consuls – two patricians who were chosen every year that headed the army and ran the gov’t Veto – term u ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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