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Caesar, Julius | Article | World Book Student
Caesar, Julius | Article | World Book Student

... little opposition. Pompey's troops surrendered, forcing Pompey to flee east. The senators who had ordered Caesar to give up his army fled with Pompey. Within 60 days, Caesar was master of Italy and had himself appointed dictator and consul. But it took him nearly five years to complete the conquest of ...
Roman Imperialism - McMaster University, Canada
Roman Imperialism - McMaster University, Canada

... unprotected villages precarious, many of them were abandoned, and only such survived as lent themselves to ready fortification. The inhabitants of the many vici thus drifted into a few strong cities, and nothing remained of the numerous villages but the vanishing names of their shrines. Out of these ...
bentley5_ppt_ch11
bentley5_ppt_ch11

... Major class conflict, fifth century B.C.E. Plebeians allowed to elect tribunes for representation Rights expanded through third century B.C.E. Constitution allowed for dictators to be appointed in times of crisis ...
Augustus
Augustus

... Major class conflict, fifth century B.C.E. Plebeians allowed to elect tribunes for representation Rights expanded through third century B.C.E. Constitution allowed for dictators to be appointed in times of crisis ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Major class conflict, fifth century B.C.E. Plebeians allowed to elect tribunes for representation Rights expanded through third century B.C.E. Constitution allowed for dictators to be appointed in times of crisis ...
ABSTRACT A Healing God Comes to Rome: Aesculapius and the
ABSTRACT A Healing God Comes to Rome: Aesculapius and the

... diseases. Indeed, although more than a hundred healing shrines exist in Italy, not all of ...
Religion In Pompeii
Religion In Pompeii

Heliogabalus
Heliogabalus

... ““Is it not deplorable that a faction...of abandoned, hopeless outlaws makes attacks against the gods? They together ignorant persons from the lowest dregs, and credulous women, easily deceived as their sex is, and organize a rabble of unholy conspirators, leagued together in nocturnal associations ...
Culture and Collective Memory in Ancient Republicanism
Culture and Collective Memory in Ancient Republicanism

... 1984, 1998) has shown that in early modernity the “neo-roman” emphasis on nondependence gradually gave way to the liberalism of non-interference. In one way or another, the contemporary champions of civic republicanism – Philip Pettit, Maurizio Viroli, and Michael Sandel, to name a few – have built ...
Pfingsten-10-Caesar and Pompey
Pfingsten-10-Caesar and Pompey

... not have called himself a king, he might not have dressed like a king, but Caesar was a king. There was no doubt about it. The Republic was dead. The Death of Caesar In a vain attempt to restore the Republic, a few desperate senators plotted Caesar's assassination. The coup was led by Marcus Junius ...
Daughter of a King
Daughter of a King

... Cleopatra's father, Ptolemy XII, did not have an easy time as ruler of Egypt. His efforts to strengthen his country's ties to Rome were well intentioned, but they angered the fiercely independent people of Alexandria, his capital city. In 58 b.c., the Alexandrians succeeded in driving him out, but t ...
Pre-U Latin 9788 – Resource List – Version 1
Pre-U Latin 9788 – Resource List – Version 1

... Literature in the Roman World The focus of this book is on the 'receivers' of literature: readers, spectators, and audiences. Contributors, drawn from both sides of the Atlantic, explore the various and changing interactions between the makers of literature and their audiences or readers from the be ...
Murray2015 - Edinburgh Research Archive
Murray2015 - Edinburgh Research Archive

... children towards one another in any period of history, including republican Rome, should be noted at the outset.2 Thus, the title of this thesis is elite father and son relationships in the plural. Social expectations can, however, exert a significant influence on individuals to follow set norms and ...
IX. THE BARBARICUM IN THE ROMAN PERIOD
IX. THE BARBARICUM IN THE ROMAN PERIOD

... The territory east of the Danube was the homeland of various Barbarian peoples in the Roman period. The ethnic composition of these peoples and the balance of power between them shifted periodically on the left bank of the Danube, as well as in the adjacent Baèka in Yugoslavia and the Banat in Roman ...
Where Titus Quintius Flamininus`s interests in line with those of the
Where Titus Quintius Flamininus`s interests in line with those of the

... pressure at home. However, this interpretation is unlikely in view of Flamininus’ consistent downplaying of the Seleucid threat during the first years of his command in Greece. Nevertheless, the evidence shows that far from only promoting his own interests above Rome, Flamininus facilitating a final ...
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar

... When Caesar was given orders by Sulla to divorce Cornelia, he fled Rome in 81 B.C. for fear of his life because he refused to obey Sulla. After Sulla’s death, Caesar returned to Rome and began to climb his way through the political ...
Mark scheme - Unit A032 - The rise of Rome - June
Mark scheme - Unit A032 - The rise of Rome - June

... Functional Skills, Key Skills, Entry Level qualifications, NVQs and vocational qualifications in areas such as IT, business, languages, teaching/training, administration and secretarial skills. It is also responsible for developing new specifications to meet national requirements and the needs of st ...
cincinnatus LFA Lesson 58
cincinnatus LFA Lesson 58

... because they had such respect for him and his ability to be a leader. He had once been a consul, holding the highest position in the Roman state. In times of extraordinary danger, however, the Romans appointed a dictator who had supreme power, even over the consuls. Work with a partner to create the ...
Post Conference tour programme
Post Conference tour programme

... The Tunis Medina (Old Town) is a fascinating place to learn more about this north African city. The 9th century Medina was originally surrounded by walls. Today the walls are gone, but the area is filled with narrow streets, souks, mosques, and historic structures. The Tunis Medina became a UNESCO W ...
Complete Teaching Unit PDF Format - World History for Us All
Complete Teaching Unit PDF Format - World History for Us All

... might be more useful if they remained available for the army and future wars. In addition, free citizens did not want to work for others. It appears, then, that their only alternative was to use larger numbers of slaves to work the land. Quantifying slaves in imperial Rome is a difficult task. Not o ...
Electoral abuse in the late Roman Republic
Electoral abuse in the late Roman Republic

... controversial. Two trends in the modern debate surrounding this issue are relevant. The first is whether the late Republican political convulsions truly contributed to a “fall” of the state at all. Some, notably E.S. Gruen, argue that the Republic remained reasonably stable until the end, and that t ...
the architectural patronage and political prowess of herod the great
the architectural patronage and political prowess of herod the great

... everything had a strategic and political reason, as his temple buildings would not only showcase his loyalty to Rome but would also have assisted in “maintaining the balance, within [his] kingdom, between the Jewish and the Gentile populations.”29 Thus, creating a more unified state and quite possib ...
File
File

... to avoid. The seven kings of Rome had been especially cruel, both their foreign enemies and to the people Rome. The Roman Republic was formed in large part to prevent another king from taking power, and the Senate considered themselves guardians of that trust. In Caesar, Cassius, Cato, and others (i ...
Flamen Dialis
Flamen Dialis

... Caesar would make many reforms as a leader. He would not be the tyrant many had thought he would be but actually a man of the people (plebeians). He would take care of his veteran soldiers by providing them with more money and land. He made the people of conquered lands, official citizens of Rome. H ...
Document
Document

... OMNIA ANIMALIA OMNIUM ANIMALIUM ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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