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A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE EARLY ROMAN DICTATORSHIP
A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE EARLY ROMAN DICTATORSHIP

... Neapolis in Campania.1 This event ignited the Second Samnite War, which lasted until 304. This war strained the magisterial structure of the Roman polity more than any conflict in its history up to that point. The Romans confronted this challenge by employing the office of dictator. In fact, during ...
Julius Caesar - Katy Independent School District
Julius Caesar - Katy Independent School District

... hard; their meetings started very early in the day and often continued until dark. Though its size varied over the years, the Roman Senate had about 600 members during the time covered in Julius Caesar. Any adult male citizen automatically became a senator after serving as a junior government offici ...
The History of Antony and Cleopatra Antony and
The History of Antony and Cleopatra Antony and

Thesis
Thesis

... This thesis project is the culmination of not only my degree, but also the four-year journey I have had at Baylor. The hard work and long hours spent on this thesis would not have been possible without the help and support from my Baylor family. I must first offer my deepest thanks and appreciation ...
exemplars and commentary
exemplars and commentary

... Father “My son I am proud of you, you have become a man in your own right through your studies and your own development. I respect your decisions and opinions but I ask you, how can you honor Augustus Caesar?” Son “Father, you are a wise man who will always have my respect from the auctoritas you ha ...
How effectively did Emperor Augustus use patronage to promote
How effectively did Emperor Augustus use patronage to promote

... By cleverly combining the use of brute force, law and politics, Caesar Augustus rose from what many scholars - such as Chisholm and Ferguson - describe as “relative obscurity”[1] to become the first Emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 BC. However, I do not believe that Augustus' power came merely from ...
the dramatic elements in livy`s history
the dramatic elements in livy`s history

... possible that, in Livy's mind, Books VI-X were the most important of all the extant books'. 17 He focuses upon the 'dramatic structure' of the two main themes, viz. the struggle of the orders and Rome's military struggle to ensure her hegemony over Italy. However, the dramatic structure of these the ...
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to

Although Horace`s and Juvenal`s satires differed
Although Horace`s and Juvenal`s satires differed

... from the professions to the clothing, and attacks it all with a very sarcastic tone. Along with the sarcasm, Juvenal used many hyperboles to make everything about Rome seem much worse than it actually was. For example, Juvenal described Rome’s “drunken bully” as being “twice one’s size and fighting ...
Forerunners of the Gracchi
Forerunners of the Gracchi

... identity of interest between tribunes and the Senate in which they expected to be enrolled.8 There were still tribunes who, like Gaius Flaminius and his followers (232-2i6), set themselves against the majority of the Senate and secured the passage of their measures by the people, but the defeat at C ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... Augustan poetry was not created in a vacuum, but had its roots in the Latin literary tradition with its many Classical Greek and Hellenistic influences, and existed in conjunction with the arts in general, which in turn consisted of an intricate construction of tradition, taste and fashion, foreign ...
the ruling class of the roman republic and greek philosophers
the ruling class of the roman republic and greek philosophers

THE ROMAN ARMY`S EMERGENCE FROM ITS ITALIAN ORIGINS
THE ROMAN ARMY`S EMERGENCE FROM ITS ITALIAN ORIGINS

... with foedera aequa were required to help in defensive wars, but retained the right to participate in any aggressive actions of their own choosing. This concept is pushed to its limit by arguing that any Italian community with an unequal treaty would have been presuming on the military control of the ...
Founding fathers: An ethnic and gender study of the Iliadic Aeneid
Founding fathers: An ethnic and gender study of the Iliadic Aeneid

... conclusion by analyzing themes of ethnicity and gender, in particular the ethnic other represented by the epic’s female characters. This was accomplished in the manner so often chosen by Vergil scholars—by limiting analysis to the first half of the epic. The work concludes with an exhortation for ot ...
File - Ancient Art
File - Ancient Art

... and Cleopatra in the Battle of Actium, Greece, and assumes the title Princeps (first citizen). He restores the Republic but controls the Senate. 27 BCE Having conquered Greece, the Roman Senate confers upon the 35year-old Octavian the title “Augustus” (the dignified), which makes him commander-in-ch ...
ASTRONOMICAL SYMBOLS ON COINS OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC
ASTRONOMICAL SYMBOLS ON COINS OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC

... this paper we show some Roman coins with this same subject, as we’ve done with the ancient Greek ones. Actually, in this first Paper of the ancient Roman coins, we present those covering the interval from the third century BC till the end of the Roman Republic i.e.in 27 BC. Besides, although on the ...
Roman Castleford - Wakefield Council
Roman Castleford - Wakefield Council

Clandestine Curses: Hidden Dangers to
Clandestine Curses: Hidden Dangers to

... magicians, as well as their accomplices and customers, faced death by fire or exposure to wild beasts.”8 The legal ramifications of being found responsible for a curse tablet probably stopped the majority of commissioners from associating themselves with the tablets. Those that were not afraid of th ...
Secret Ballot and Its Effects in the Late Roman Republic
Secret Ballot and Its Effects in the Late Roman Republic

Shakespeare`s Julius Caesar PowerPoint
Shakespeare`s Julius Caesar PowerPoint

...  He made her the ruler of Egypt.  Caesar went back to Rome a hero and was made dictator, which is the same thing as a king.  He made his friend, Brutus, a senator, while also putting other of his supporters in powerful positions. ...
Voyage of the Egyptian obelisk
Voyage of the Egyptian obelisk

... century when the desirability of preserving ancient sites was less well appreciated than it is today and when Egypt‟s rulers, not always particularly interested in the country‟s heritage, found themselves casting round for suitable gifts to press upon their European neighbors. As a result, while at ...
Roman Principate - Seshat: Global History Databank
Roman Principate - Seshat: Global History Databank

... boss. As an offensive weapon, they employed a short-bladed 'Spanish' sword optimized for stabbing. Hastati and principes also carried a pair of pila (singular pilum), heavy (thus armour-piercing) throwing spears with a long iron head set in a wooden shaft. Pila were thrown at short range before the ...
Rome - York University
Rome - York University

... are given for the fall of the Roman Empire. Possibly they were no longer able to feed themselves by importing food from their colonies. ...
The Long Pause to Regroup
The Long Pause to Regroup

... are given for the fall of the Roman Empire. Possibly they were no longer able to feed themselves by importing food from their colonies. ...
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός Εντοπισμός Mithridatic War III
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός Εντοπισμός Mithridatic War III

... Pompey proved unacceptable. The king therefore withdrew into the interior of his kingdom. He managed to escape a siege at Dasteina (Pürk) but was subsequently defeated at the Belgazi gorge. At this point Mithridates was abandoned by his erstwhile ally Tigranes, King of Armenia, not to mention that t ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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