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1 Gallo-Roman Relations under the Early Empire By
1 Gallo-Roman Relations under the Early Empire By

File - 12 Ancient History
File - 12 Ancient History

... his enemies’ strength against his own, he took his chance of fulfilling his youthful dreams of making a bid for the monarchy” o “Not only did he accept excessive honours, such as life-consulship, a life-dictatorship, a perpetual Censorship, the title ‘Imperator’ put before his name and the title of ...
The Rise of Caesar and the End of the Roman Republic
The Rise of Caesar and the End of the Roman Republic

... The relationship between Antony, at the end of his term as consel, and the Senate fell apart. Antony was thought of as wanting to follow in the footsteps of Caesar. The Senate refused Antony's attempt to have Octavian declared a public enemy. Instead, the Senate made Octavian a senator and declared ...
Ancient Rome Resource Pack
Ancient Rome Resource Pack

... included are links to two webquests on Ancient Rome. The pack will concentrate on the mythical founding of Rome, the expulsion of the Kings, the rise of the Roman Republic and the values it held, its territorial expansion and a detailed examination of the Punic Wars. Also offered are links to materi ...
Chapter 11 PowerPoint with Maps
Chapter 11 PowerPoint with Maps

... Copyright © 200 7The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. ...
Layout 2 - McGill University
Layout 2 - McGill University

WATERING THE ROMAN LEGION Gabriel Moss A thesis submitted
WATERING THE ROMAN LEGION Gabriel Moss A thesis submitted

... Of Engels’ and Roth’s sources on ancient water requirements, one (Maurice) is of questionable scientific validity. The other two readily admit that their numbers are not accurate for troops marching in the hot and dry environments where water logistics would present a serious problem to ancient gene ...
A Study of Roman Society and Its Dependence on slaves.
A Study of Roman Society and Its Dependence on slaves.

... It’s no fun being a slave. And it’s not just the work But knowing that you’re a slave, and that nothing can change it. Slave character in Plautus, Amphitryo c. 200 B.C. 1 While it is known that ancient Rome was dependent upon slaves, not enough has been done in English scholarship to demonstrate thi ...
Book I Outline
Book I Outline

... the Romans and Caesar because his power had been lessened by the Romans’ arrival and his brother had been restored to his old position of power and influence. 23-26. If anything bad happened to the Romans, he had high hopes of getting power through the Helvetians; because of Roman power he was in de ...
DBG Book 1 Outline
DBG Book 1 Outline

A tale of two periods
A tale of two periods

... While the ‘Kaisergeschichte’ itself, which appears to have covered both of our periods but only presented a relatively short narrative, has not survived, it has been mostly preserved through the very similar narratives by two major civil servants from the fourth century: Sextus Aurelius Victor’s De ...
The Assassination of Julius Caesar
The Assassination of Julius Caesar

... used chariot. Never used in battle. Only used for light training. Don’t miss out on this chance to join in on the latest craze. Contact Jacinus Tacitus for pricing information and for further details. ...
I Caesar: Julius
I Caesar: Julius

... was completely unplanned. It was the successive decisions of successive generals. The Romans were more viscous than any other fighters in the Mediterranean world. When someone rebelled, a town rebelled, the Romans set out to kill every living human and animal within the rebellious town. They turned ...
Augustus - Krystallnacht
Augustus - Krystallnacht

The Second Punic War June 2013
The Second Punic War June 2013

... with Carthaginian Senate: his ‘unshakeable resolution’ allowed him to face down Carthaginian Senate allowing Rome to effectively choose time and theatre for war • after Trasimene: similar qualities saw him elected Dictator after Lake Trasimene (because of ‘strength & dignity of character’ says Pluta ...
Julius Caesar - Cape Tech Library
Julius Caesar - Cape Tech Library

... Gallic tribes rose under Vercingetorix. After several hard-fought campaigns, Caesar and his troops had quelled the rebellion by 51 b.c. During Caesar's Gallic campaigns, Pompey and Crassus reverted to their bickering in Rome. In 56 b.c., Crassus, Pompey, and 120 senators went to meet with Caesar to ...
Pontius Pilate and the Imperial Cult in Roman Judaea
Pontius Pilate and the Imperial Cult in Roman Judaea

... The image of the simpulum, in the coinage issued in 29, is unusual and may be rather a culullus, which appears together with other cultic artefacts in the coinage of Julius Caesar.15 The distinctions are small on coins but a simpulum’s handle tends to be long and turned away from the ladle bowl, whi ...
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C - York University

... little valued. ...
50 Battles - Sayed Badar Zaman Shah
50 Battles - Sayed Badar Zaman Shah

julius caesar
julius caesar

... He started the Gallic Wars and conquered most of what is now Western Europe from the Atlantic to the Rhine River. He annexed all these areas to Rome. He even ventured to fight in Britain. Caesar is said to have conquered 800 cities controlled by over 300 different tribes. Historian Plutarch’s accoun ...
City and Environment
City and Environment

... many centuries later. In fact, the morphology of earlier cities needs to be studied separately from those of Greeks and Persians, who inherited more than five millennia of urban experience by the time they built their cities. The majority of the early cities were small in size and housed very few pe ...
questions for caesar powerpoint
questions for caesar powerpoint

... EARLY LIFE Gāius Jūlius Caesar was born on July 12 or July 13, __________BCE into a Patrician family. Although Caesar’s family were _________________, they were not wealthy by Roman standards. They lived in a lower class neighborhood in a humble home. His father was also named Gaius Julius Caesar ...
Aeneid, Books 1–3
Aeneid, Books 1–3

... nor that Homer was too unsophisticated to show development in his characters; but it is the case that Homer’s chief protagonists, and other characters, tend to arrive ready-formed with the character traits they will need in the context of the poem’s plot and the time-period it covers. Achilleus is ...
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

... The Feast of the Lupercal What is that? Lupercus was the fertility god the Romans worshipped. They would sacrifice goats and a dog. The goats’ blood would be smeared on the foreheads of two young men, then wiped off with wool dipped in milk. Then young men wearing only strips of goatskin around thei ...
Hannibal Crossing the Alps
Hannibal Crossing the Alps

... For the longest time, the Greeks and the Carthaginians had a running dispute. As with most of the wars in early history, their dispute was over the acquisition of land. In fact, this dispute had been continuing for many years. After Rome stepped in and became the ruler of Greece, “it was virtually i ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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