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The Rise of the Roman Empire
The Rise of the Roman Empire

... The prisoners, usually the most fierce warriors and leaders would be paraded in chains through the streets. Also on parade would be any unusual animals taken from the conquered province. Then would come the victorious legions . Finally the General or Consul would come in a chariot pulled by exotic a ...
venus in augustan rome - FAU Digital Collections
venus in augustan rome - FAU Digital Collections

... the body in the Goddess' corporeal depictions seems to belie this fact, but, "In religious art, the human body symbolizes myriad functions beyond the sexual, especially the procreative, nurturing, and life enhancing.[ ... ] Renditions ofthe body expressed other functions, specifically the nourishing ...
LESSON V THE GRACCHI The first part of Lesson V is based on the
LESSON V THE GRACCHI The first part of Lesson V is based on the

... There were thirty-five Tribes at that time. The seventeen that voted first supported the law of Gracchus. If the eighteenth agreed, that would make a majority. Again, Gracchus, in the sight of all the people, begged Octavius not to veto an action which was just and useful to all of Italy. He begged ...
THE MAGIC HISTORY OF BRITAIN: THE ROMANS
THE MAGIC HISTORY OF BRITAIN: THE ROMANS

... England. The Magic History of Roman Britain contains Jane’s hi-stories about what happened to her and Sam on their travels through time. Jane lives in our world, but magic means that she and Sam take part in some of the most exciting things that happened in Roman Britain. Magic and the past Magic is ...
Second Triumvirate Power Point
Second Triumvirate Power Point

... “He had also a very good and noble appearance; his beard was well grown, his forehead large, and his nose aquiline, giving him altogether a bold, masculine look, that reminded people of the faces of Hercules in paintings and sculptures. It was, moreover, an ancient tradition, that the Antonys were d ...
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... and structures complicit with his own agendas.8 Augustus’ building activity may be the first “program” as it developed a distinct language of images to realize his particular vision of Rome.9 Like Augustus, Vespasian erected public buildings in Rome. The act of construction declared Vespasian’s pos ...
Mark scheme - Unit F392 - Roman history from original sources
Mark scheme - Unit F392 - Roman history from original sources

CATEGORY 1 - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools
CATEGORY 1 - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools

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THE THEATER OF POMPEY: AN UNPRECEDENTED MONUMENT
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... dimensions and monumental stature of the first permanent stone theater structure, the likes of which had never before been seen in Rome. The theater complex provided an opulent showcase, in which Pompey could display his enormous cache of valuable war treasures, all won in brilliant military campaig ...
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... anecdotes that are part of the story of classical presences and reception. It is an enormously useful resource, primarily as a survey work. In addition to the historical exposition, there is also an “interlude” where Wes offers his own potential framework for thinking about classical reception in Ru ...
The praetor as a promoter of bonum commune
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... why the state exists. This is clearly visible today, and it was also clearly visible to the Romans. This is illustrated by one of the best-known passages expressing the thought of classical Roman jurisprudence, as well as that of sixth-century Justinian compilers: “Public law is that which respects ...
Who is Arminius? - University of Vermont
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... assassination in 44 BCE thwarted those plans. After Caesar’s brief interaction with the western Germanic tribes, the Romans began to treat the Germanic territory as a necessary border for maintaining the Gallic Province.12 Eventually the Romans did begin to look at the Germanic territory as opportun ...
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spectacles of death in ancient rome
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... and the games to punishment and social order. Recently, Plass’ 1995 The Game of Death in Ancient Rome pursues further the role of institutionalized violence in Roman society, and ties both the arena and political suicide to a desire for order and security. Finally, 1996 saw the appearance of valuabl ...
A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY Edited by
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... plebeian), aedile 36, praetor 39, consul 42 No continuous office holding—no iteration (traditionally ten years between consulships if repeated) ...
THE SEVERAN DYNASTY brian campbell - Assets
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... In Dio’s opinion Pertinax lacked political judgement. ‘He did not realize despite his extensive experience in public affairs that it is impossible to reorganize everything simultaneously, and especially that to stabilize the political set-up requires both time and skill.’3 On 28 March 193 Pertinax w ...
THE LOGISTICS OF THE ROMAN ARMY AT WAR (264 B.C.
THE LOGISTICS OF THE ROMAN ARMY AT WAR (264 B.C.

... The logistics of the Roman army at war : (264 b.c. - a.d. 235) / by Jonathan P. Roth. – Leiden ; Boston ; Köln : Brill, 1998 (Columbia studies in the classical tradition ; Vol. 23) ISBN 90–04–11271–5 ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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