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first punic war - CLIO History Journal
first punic war - CLIO History Journal

...  Carthaginian army lands and helped in the repulse of Syracusan attack.  Carthaginians subsequently refused to leave Messana, the Mamartines appealed for help from Rome, thus sparking a fierce debate in the Senate.  Rome agrees to support the Mamertines and help remove the Carthaginian forces fro ...
File - Will the United States eventually succumb to the
File - Will the United States eventually succumb to the

... high power plows and tractors that make the production of goods more efficient for the country’s wants and needs. These inventors and innovators are creating a world of technology much different than the technology that the Roman Empire had many years ago. The Ten Theories article explains that Rome ...
She-wolf
She-wolf

... Formidable army (“iron legions”) By 133 BC Italy and Greek East conquered Built roads Established colonies ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Carthage very good at this because of long experience as naval power • Rome had small navy and little experience in naval warfare – Defeated time and time again by larger and more experienced Carthaginian navy ...
(a) Chapter 6
(a) Chapter 6

Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... having the highest deliberative functions in a government, esp. a legislative assembly of a state or ...
Chapter 3 - morganhighhistoryacademy.org
Chapter 3 - morganhighhistoryacademy.org

... “Never has there been so much wickedness in this commonwealth, never wickedness affecting so many people, nor manifesting itself in so many ways…. And they have not yet put into practice all the crimes towards which they have conspired…. It aims at the supreme power in the state.” ...
Chapter Six: Pax Romana CHAPTER OUTLINE The New Imperium
Chapter Six: Pax Romana CHAPTER OUTLINE The New Imperium

... senatorial ranks. This absence of heirs meant that those who were born were increasingly important, and that their mothers often played an even more important role. Women in upper-class imperial society had far greater freedoms than their predecessors, in part because Roman marriage came to be seen ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... Romans Conquer Judea Rome conquers Judea, home of the Jews; makes it part of the empire in A.D. 6  Many Jews believe in a coming Messiah (meaning anointed one), or savior, who will eventually free ...
Early Romans - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Early Romans - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

... be fine if the king was a wise and good person. But what if a selfish and greedy man became king? What if the king simply didn’t know how to rule well? If the king didn’t treat people fairly, what could you do? According to Roman historians, the third Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, was not a go ...
She-wolf
She-wolf

... Formidable army (“iron legions”) By 133 BC Italy and Greek East conquered Built roads Established colonies ...
Punic Wars PPT
Punic Wars PPT

Julius Caesar Gallery Crawl For your group, identify your group
Julius Caesar Gallery Crawl For your group, identify your group

III. The Triumph of Christianity
III. The Triumph of Christianity

... D. Settled by Indo-Eur ppl’s – one group was Latins from Latium – later Greeks & Etruscans moved into Ity E. Greeks settled in S Ity, giving Romans their alphabet & artistic style (architect, sculpt, & lit) – Grks also occupied parts of Sicily – Etruscans had biggest impact on Rome  turned it from ...
Name Score ______% Due: Wednesday, January 30th Chapter 11
Name Score ______% Due: Wednesday, January 30th Chapter 11

octavian-augustus: the first roman emperor
octavian-augustus: the first roman emperor

Geography and the Early Development of Rome
Geography and the Early Development of Rome

... up, they decided to build a town on the banks of the Tiber River where the wolf had found them. But they quarreled over who would rule their settlement. Romulus killed his brother. He became king of the city, which he named Rome. The tale of Romulus and Remus is a colorful myth. In this chapter, you ...
Roman citizens
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... Some individuals received citizenship because of their outstanding service to the Roman republic (later, the empire). One could also buy citizenship, but at a very high price. Non-citizen troops were rewarded with Roman citizenship after their term of service. Their children also became citizens and ...
The End of the Republic
The End of the Republic

... The Rise of Julius Caesar •After Sulla left, Rome fell into a 50 year period of civil war. • Three men, Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar formed the first triumvirate, which is a group of three rulers sharing political power. • Crassus was killed in battle, and Senators wanted Caesar to step down ...
Rome_1 - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server
Rome_1 - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server

... • The Greeks establish city-states along the southern coast of Italy and the island of Sicily. Their contributions to the Romans are the basis of the Roman alphabet, many religious concepts and artistic talent as well as mythology. ...
The Roman Legion - AP World History
The Roman Legion - AP World History

... All male citizens who owned land HAD to serve in the military. They called their military units legions. ◦ 6000 men to a legion ◦ well-trained and disciplined ◦ treated conquered people pretty well ...
Roman Republic Handout
Roman Republic Handout

... In the beginning, the Assembly had very limited power. They could vote for or suggest laws, but the Senate could block their decisions. The Assembly could vote to declare war, but again, the Senate could override them. However, the Assembly had one power that was very impressive - it was the Assembl ...
Roman History Timeline
Roman History Timeline

Unit 5 – Mediterranean Society: The Greek and Roman Phase
Unit 5 – Mediterranean Society: The Greek and Roman Phase

... Any Spartan man could abduct a wife, which led to a system of polyandry (many husbands, one wife or vice versa) in Sparta. Spartan women had many rights that other Greek women did not have. Namely, they could own and control their own property. They could also take another husband if their first had ...
12 Tables of Roman Law
12 Tables of Roman Law

< 1 ... 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 ... 259 >

Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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