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2007 Society of Ancients Battle Day: Cynoscephalae, 197 BC The
2007 Society of Ancients Battle Day: Cynoscephalae, 197 BC The

... • The account by Polybius is fairly clear on the “grand tactical” aspects of the battle, if not the actual detailed fighting, allowing us to set up the battle and compare our results with the real thing with a degree of confidence not always possible. • Work by Hammond in identifying the battlefield ...
The Roman Times
The Roman Times

... after his divorce, Julius became a quaestor (an of official who had charge of public revenue.) of the Roman province Spain. In 59 BC Caesar returned to Rome after proving himself a great leader. He was elected to consul, the highest office of Rome. After his one year service he became the governor o ...
Reasons for the Decline of the Western Roman Empire
Reasons for the Decline of the Western Roman Empire

... Decline of the Western Roman Empire Unemployment During the latter years of the empire farming was done on large estates that were owned by wealthy men who used slave labor. A farmer who had to pay workmen (non-slaves) could not produce goods as cheaply as the wealthy landowners. As a result, many ...
WORLD HISTORY Rome - Chattooga High
WORLD HISTORY Rome - Chattooga High

... • The plebeian class was the lower class and consisted of merchants, farmers, and artisans – Plebeians could vote, although they had less political power than the patrician class • Birth alone determined one’s social class in Rome; intermarriage between classes forbidden by law ...
The Roman Empire lasted from 27 BC
The Roman Empire lasted from 27 BC

Teacher`s Guide
Teacher`s Guide

Rome November 30th - HRSBSTAFF Home Page
Rome November 30th - HRSBSTAFF Home Page

... Consuls. As a noble, if you wanted to rise to the level of Consul, the highest position in government under the Republic, you needed to gain the support of the plebeian class. Since it was the Consuls who filled empty seats in the Senate, if the Assembly chose their Consuls well, they could slowly g ...
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... Early during its history Rome was ruled by kings who constructed the first temples as well as Rome’s basic infrastructure. The rule of kings came to an end in 509 when Rome’s nobles overthrew the last king, Tarquin the Proud, due to his many cruelties against the Roman people. Following Tarquin’s o ...
Caesar Takes Power
Caesar Takes Power

... they lacked real power. Power was still held by the patricians. The upper class still made up most of the Senate and served in key government positions. They also managed Rome's finances and directed its wars. In the 100s B.C., farmers began to fall into poverty and debt. Why? Many small farmers had ...
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The Romans
The Romans

... die shall the treacherous poison-plant, and far and wide Assyrian spices spring. But soon as thou hast skill to read of heroes' fame, and of thy father's deeds, and inly learn what virtue is, the plain by slow degrees with waving corn-crops shall to golden grow, from the wild briar shall hang the bl ...
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Describe the Impact of the Roman Republic on

... which two members of the Senate would serve as Consuls. As a noble, if you wanted to rise to the level of Consul, the highest position in government under the Republic, you needed to gain the support of the plebeian class. Since it was the Consuls who filled empty seats in the Senate, if the Assembl ...
lecture_panel_2016 - Society for the Promotion of Roman
lecture_panel_2016 - Society for the Promotion of Roman

Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... Julius Caesar forces the Roman senate to make him dictator. Caesar institutes reforms to try to solve Rome’s many problems. Caesar is killed by enemies who feared that he planned to make himself king of Rome. More civil wars break out. Octavian defeats Mark Antony in a struggle for power. The Roman ...
Chapter 7 Rome and Its Empire
Chapter 7 Rome and Its Empire

... The Crisis of the Republic The demise of the class of free farmers unbalanced Roman society and the republican constitution. The result was class conflict between the growing ranks of the poor and the Roman aristocracy. Some political leaders attempted to aggrandize their careers on the basis of thi ...
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Agree/Disagree Statements You know what a social class is
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... of the great jurists of his own time. But instead he chose to let the famous jurists of Rome speak, for he was moved by the spirit of Republican and early Imperial Rome, and preferred to honor with his name the immortal residue of these glorious periods, which might be retained and utilized as the b ...
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... Twelve Tables • Roman laws were carved on 12 tablets and publicly displayed. • Why is the formation of a written law code necessary in a democratic government? • Established the idea that all free citizens had the right to protection of the laws and that the laws would be fair to all. ...
Julius Caesar and Ancient Rome
Julius Caesar and Ancient Rome

...  2000 years ago in Rome, war was kind of a free-for-all. Rome did not have a king and war generals did basically whatever they wanted to do!  When a general and his army gained land through war, Roman government took over and ruled the land and its people.  All this power led to Roman generals tu ...
The Rise of the Roman Republic
The Rise of the Roman Republic

... statesman, captured this spirit when he wrote, "The people's good is the highest law." ...
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Lucius - Ancient Coins for Education
Lucius - Ancient Coins for Education

... Emperor, and received a house in Hispania (Spain) as a gift. There, he married a beautiful woman, and they had a son. When I was a boy, I thought my father’s tales of war were fascinating. As I grew up, I came to fear war, because to me, it meant almost certain death. But under Roman law, all men of ...
The Roman Republic 509 BCE
The Roman Republic 509 BCE

... greed and ambition aggressive nature (love of fighting) ...
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... Romulus and Remus were rescued by the river god Tiberinus and placed the twins upon the Palatine Hill. There, they were nursed by a she-wolf underneath a fig-tree. Romulus and Remus were then discovered by a shepherd, who brought the children to his home. The shepherd and his wife raised the boys as ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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