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Barbarian Experts - West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District
Barbarian Experts - West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District

... better (safer) roles than the poor. What put stress on this system was the continuous warfare Rome was involved in. In theory, the army was designed for local wars for only short periods of time. Yet Rome’s plan to extend its territories meant long wars, many of them to be fought overseas. In additi ...
Question A B C D Answer NLE III-IV Prose: Geography 54 History
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... The Roman official of the Republic who had the right to remove members from the senate and control public morality was the The Greek king who defeated the Romans but suffered such heavy losses that he is supposed to have said, "One more such victory and I am done for!" was One of the reasons that Ti ...
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... Factors in the Fall of Rome • The large size of the empire made it hard to govern. • Barbarian invasions weakened the empire. • Corruption, or the decay of people’s values, in politics led to inefficiency in government. Bribes and threats were used to achieve goals. ...
The Rise of Rome: How Did it Happen?
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... masses. This segment of the elite, despite its non-patrician origins, was indistinguishable economically and culturally from the patricians. Although the term plebeian was derogatory, it did not have the implications of a lower cultural class or caste. The term in its broad sense applied to all thos ...
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... A. What did Octavian do in 27 B. C.? 1. Octavian told the Senate that he had returned the republic and he offered to resign as the one and only ruler of Rome. 2. The Senate turned down the offer and gave him several titles. 3. In the end, Octavian took the title of Augustus, or “revered one.” B. Wha ...
Unit 5 - Ancient Greece and Rome: Civilization Spreads West
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Unit 5 - Ancient Greece and Rome: Civilization Spreads West
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... imperial machine to function. By the late fifth century an emperor had become irrelevant in the western Mediterranean, although the eastern ruler was accepted as a figurehead by some. The eastern Empire's continuing power was revealed by its ability to organise the reconquest of the Vandal and Ostro ...
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... 2. How did they work to bring water to Rome 3. How was the water distributed once it reached Rome 4. What was the significance of the Aqua Appia 5. From what sources did the aquaducts bring water to Rome 6. How many Aquaducts came into the City of Rome 7. For how long did they function? 8. What was ...
Document
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... away. The Roman empire not only had to fight the plague but fight invaders from Europe and Asia. ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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