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... away. The Roman empire not only had to fight the plague but fight invaders from Europe and Asia. ...
From Republic to Empire 2013
From Republic to Empire 2013

... Areas conquered: ◦ The Italian peninsula ...
Political Systems
Political Systems

... Absolute monarchy in France under Louis XIV and imperial rule in ancient Rome were similar in some respects. In both systems, political power was in the hands of a central figure. Louis XIV claimed divine right to rule. Some Roman emperors were worshiped as gods after death if they ruled well. Louis ...
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Roman Empire Brings Change - mrs

The Senators
The Senators

... Because equestrians did not have to be Roman or Italian by birth, this opened up the ranks of senators to nonItalians. When Vespasian increased the number of senators, the popularity of the equestrian class meant that the Senate now included citizens born in provinces such as Gaul and Spain. It was ...
Rome - School District of Grafton
Rome - School District of Grafton

... • Peace • Prosperity • Natural Defensible Borders • Shrinks army from 500,000 to 300,000 • Lives so long only ruler some people will know! 44 BC – 14 AD ...
Through Rome we know Greece
Through Rome we know Greece

... Germanic Vandals]and all during the ‘Dark Ages’ after Rome’ fell into chaos’. ...
OLIGARCHIC "DEMOCRACY" - Monthly Review Archives
OLIGARCHIC "DEMOCRACY" - Monthly Review Archives

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September 30, 2006

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The importance of being counted:

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Diapositiva 1

... They worshipped the natural elements as The Sun, the Moon and Water= the holy element which generates life and the door of the world afterdeath. They believed in the immortality and transmigration of the soul from one person to another. It was believed that life after death was spent on the Earth in ...
1 The festivals Lupercalia, Saturnalia, and Lemuria were three of
1 The festivals Lupercalia, Saturnalia, and Lemuria were three of

... Constantinople. During Lemuria, the ghosts of the dead were thought to be up and about, and the  Romans tried to keep them happy by walking barefoot and throwing black beans over their  shoulders at night. The head of each household had to do the bean­throwing nine times at  midnight. While they did ...
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Book Notes for Unit 3 Ch 5

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Fabulae Caeciliae - Royal Fireworks Press

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CH 1 STUDY GUIDE

... Why did the Greeks turn to the sea and become fishers and sailors? What is a city-state? What is another name for a city-state? What did Greece’s warm climate allow people to do? What is a monarchy? What type of society did Sparta create? What is a democracy? In which Greek city-state did it first t ...
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Pax Romana

... Pax Romana-Rule of Augustus • He made Roman citizenship available to people in the provinces. • To make sure that people did not pay too little or too much, Augustus ordered a census, or a population count, to be taken from time to time. • Most important, he reorganized the government of Rome so th ...
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CHAPTER 4 Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and

4. Expansion During the Punic Wars, 264 BCE to 146 BCE
4. Expansion During the Punic Wars, 264 BCE to 146 BCE

... 6. Rome Becomes an Empire, 44 B.C.E. to 14 C.E. Caesar's murder plunged Rome into civil wars that lasted over ten years. When the fighting ended, Caesar's grandnephew and adopted son Octavian was the sole ruler of Rome. So began the Roman Empire, and Rome's fourth period of expansion. To gain power ...
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... 9) Cassius Dio was a second- and third-century-CE writer. He reports an excessive case of abuse in which the slave was saved by the emperor himself: This same year Vedius Pollio died, a man who … belonged to the knights, and had performed no brilliant deeds; but he had become very famous for his we ...
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File - Mr. Gunnells` Social Studies Class

... 9) Cassius Dio was a second- and third-century-CE writer. He reports an excessive case of abuse in which the slave was saved by the emperor himself: This same year Vedius Pollio died, a man who … belonged to the knights, and had performed no brilliant deeds; but he had become very famous for his we ...
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... acknowledged the divine spirit of the emperor, they were allowed to worship other gods as they pleased. After the Romans conquered Judea, they excused the monotheistic Jews from worshiping the Roman gods. Rome mistrusted Christians because they refused to make sacrifices to the emperor or honor the ...
Fall of the Roman Empire
Fall of the Roman Empire

... cities in the East, but could never get to Constantinople • Attila advanced to Rome but failed again due to bouts of disease and famine • 453 – Attila died but the Germanic tribes continued to attack the Roman Empire ...
Ancient Roman Weddings
Ancient Roman Weddings

... but in reality most of the time people were slightly older. In early Rome a formal betrothal (sponsalia) was made prior to the wedding. Some children were betrothed by their fathers. Until 455 BC, patricians could not wed plebeians, and a free person could not wed a former slave. Later, Augustus leg ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... Chosen for life, this section of the Roman Republic proposed laws, advised the consuls, and handled Rome’s daily government operations. ...
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Democracy: The Roots of Democracy

... Fascism is a system of government that promotes totalitarian rule to impose state control over all political, social, and economic life. This is done by a strong, singleparty government enacting laws and using a secret police and political violence towards their opponents. Fascism exalts extreme nat ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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