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Profile Documents Logout
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Heredity Picture Vocabulary
Heredity Picture Vocabulary

... The heredity material of the cell, made up of sequences of four similar chemicals arranged in linear strands, with each strand of DNA called a chromosome. ...
Bononformatics
Bononformatics

... The difficult part was in figuring out which parts of the DNA strand were genes that had a specified outcome in the final human created by the genetic program. Much of the DNA strand is made up of junk material that serves no actual purpose, which makes figuring it out all the more difficult. Comput ...
Gene expression An organism`s genome is the complete set of
Gene expression An organism`s genome is the complete set of

... set of genes in each of its cells. Given an organism, every one of its cells has a copy of the exact same genome, but ◆ not all its cells express the same genes ◆ different genes express under different conditions Measure the levels of the various mRNAs in a cell in a specific state ⇒ gene expressio ...
MCAS BIOLOGY REVIEW GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
MCAS BIOLOGY REVIEW GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

... transcribes message from DNA Translation takes place at the ribosome in the cytoplasm; translates mRNA to tRNA to amino acid ...
Unit VII Objectives Biotechnology
Unit VII Objectives Biotechnology

word doc - CSUN.edu
word doc - CSUN.edu

... Tay-Sachs—  Affects Jewish families with central/eastern European ancestry.  Causes fats to build up in the brain  NO CURE! Early childhood death ...
Human Genome Project, Stem Cells and Cloning
Human Genome Project, Stem Cells and Cloning

... What is the Human Genome Project (HGP)? Goals of HGP 1. Reading and determining the sequence of the 3 billion base pairs in the human genome. 2. Locating and identifying all genes in the human genome which there is about 30,000 3. Storing information into databases that are accessible to the public ...
Dragonfly genome project
Dragonfly genome project

... 9.45 ug (1.92) At Axeq (after 4 days) 4.61 ug (1.91) ...
Unit 4 Review Sheet Genetics and Biotechnology Vocabulary
Unit 4 Review Sheet Genetics and Biotechnology Vocabulary

... - Do you know how to use the codon chart? - Why is the sequence of amino acids important to the shape and function of a protein? *You do NOT need to know the names of the enzymes involved in this process. Mutations - What is a mutation? - What kind of mutations can happen to DNA (i.e. a nucleotide i ...
Whole genome shotgun sequencing
Whole genome shotgun sequencing

... (a) Normal sequence (b) Sequence of mutant allele Hybridize each oligo (separately) to Southern blot of DNA. Use conditions that allow only oligonucleotides that are 100% complementary to DNA on blot to hybridize. If only normal oligo hybridizes---homozygous normal allele If only mutant oligo hybrid ...
PPT Version - OMICS International
PPT Version - OMICS International

Macroevolution
Macroevolution

... – Humans and chimps diverged from a common ancestor about 5 mya.  share about 98.7% of genes ...
Biotechnology and its applications - MrsGorukhomework
Biotechnology and its applications - MrsGorukhomework

... all the different phenotypes, figured we must have a lot of genes, 100, 000’s. Only about 25, 000. (doesn’t seem to be enough to account for all the different varieties) And found that most of the genome is not transcribed into genes – called it ‘junk DNA’. Most of this junk consisted of highly repe ...
Goal 3.05 Examine the Theory of Evolution by Natural
Goal 3.05 Examine the Theory of Evolution by Natural

... 4. Polyploidy, as in strawberry plants, results in a new plant species because it increases the number of CHROMOSOMES, and makes the plant HEARTIER /LARGER-STRONGER. 5. This figure shows a RESTRICTION ENZYME cutting a DNA strand, which is one of the first steps in producing RECOMBINANT DNA. ...
Unit 3- Section 2
Unit 3- Section 2

... the information is lost with it. Duplication-A portion from the homologous chromosome is added Inversion- A portion is added but it attaches in the reverse direction Insertion- additional information is added Translocation-A portion of a chromosome attaches to a different chromosome, completely mess ...
bio-of-cells-lent-restriction-enzymes-information-for-exam
bio-of-cells-lent-restriction-enzymes-information-for-exam

... Restriction enzyme mapping - determining the order of fragments produced by cutting a DNA molecule with a restriction enzyme. RFLP - restriction fragment length polymorphism, a difference in the size of a genomic DNA fragment produced by digestion with a particular enzyme. A useful DNA marker. RFLPs ...
Mutations
Mutations

Intro to DNA
Intro to DNA

... Introduction to DNA ...
HGP Research
HGP Research

Faber: Sequence resources
Faber: Sequence resources

... From cosmid/BAC/YAC ends, exon trapped genomic sequences, and Alu PCR sequences ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Genetic Engineering ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Genetic Engineering ...
Molecular Genetics Outcome Checklist
Molecular Genetics Outcome Checklist

... _____ I can explain how, in general, restriction enzymes cut DNA molecules into smaller fragments based on a specific nucleotide sequence, leaving “sticky ends”. _____ I understand the purpose and function of ligases. _____ I can explain how restriction enzymes, ligases, and other DNA technology ca ...
Gene Technology
Gene Technology

... the trait appears consistently Exbreeding wheat with more protein; rice with more iron ...
Principles of Biology Lake Tahoe Community College
Principles of Biology Lake Tahoe Community College

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Genome editing

Genome editing, or genome editing with engineered nucleases (GEEN) is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted, replaced, or removed from a genome using artificially engineered nucleases, or ""molecular scissors."" The nucleases create specific double-stranded break (DSBs) at desired locations in the genome, and harness the cell’s endogenous mechanisms to repair the induced break by natural processes of homologous recombination (HR) and nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ). There are currently four families of engineered nucleases being used: Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENs), the CRISPR/Cas system, and engineered meganuclease re-engineered homing endonucleases.It is commonly practiced in genetic analysis that in order to understand the function of a gene or a protein function one interferes with it in a sequence-specific way and monitors its effects on the organism. However, in some organisms it is difficult or impossible to perform site-specific mutagenesis, and therefore more indirect methods have to be used, such as silencing the gene of interest by short RNA interference (siRNA) . Yet gene disruption by siRNA can be variable and incomplete. Genome editing with nucleases such as ZFN is different from siRNA in that the engineered nuclease is able to modify DNA-binding specificity and therefore can in principle cut any targeted position in the genome, and introduce modification of the endogenous sequences for genes that are impossible to specifically target by conventional RNAi. Furthermore, the specificity of ZFNs and TALENs are enhanced as two ZFNs are required in the recognition of their portion of the target and subsequently direct to the neighboring sequences.It was chosen by Nature Methods as the 2011 Method of the Year.
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