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History of Genetics
History of Genetics

History of Genetics - NIU Department of Biological Sciences
History of Genetics - NIU Department of Biological Sciences

... • 1972: Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer combine DNA from two different species in vitro, then transform it into bacterial cells: first DNA cloning. • 2001: Sequence of the entire human genome is announced. ...
talk given by Brian Powling on 20 th January 2017
talk given by Brian Powling on 20 th January 2017

Genetics Webquest Name: What is DNA? http://learn.genetics.utah
Genetics Webquest Name: What is DNA? http://learn.genetics.utah

... 9) Blood cells use a protein called ___________ to capture and carry oxygen. 10) When a gene is changed, it is said to be ________________. 11) A mutation in the hemoglobin gene cause what disorder? What is a Chromosome? http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/basics/ ...
History of Genetics
History of Genetics

Recombinant DNA technology
Recombinant DNA technology

... sometimes leads to disease. • It may be: • (1) Small genetic change, genetic drift (mutation) • (2) large genetic change, genetic shift (recombination) ...
This examination paper consists of 4 pages
This examination paper consists of 4 pages

... (numbers in brackets indicate the number of correct answers) 1. Which of the following statements are true Transcriptomes consist of functional RNAs Genes can be disrupted by RNA interference The genetic code includes 1 termination codon 3’ ends of genes can be identified by rapid amplification of c ...
GE & Profiling iQuiz
GE & Profiling iQuiz

... artificially alter the genetic information in the chromosome of an organism? Gene therapy ...
Lab Quiz 4 Key
Lab Quiz 4 Key

... {To determine whether or not you got DNA] ...
Genetic Exchange - Pennsylvania State University
Genetic Exchange - Pennsylvania State University

... • Transposable elements (insertion sequences and transposons) can tranfer copies of themselves within or to other DNA molecules (chromosome, pDNA, or vDNA). • Antibiotic resistance genes rapidly spread within and between bacterial populations by composite transposons carried on F factors called R pl ...
Genetic Technology
Genetic Technology

... DNA outside of living organisms. • Essential for analysis of DNA. • Has allowed molecular genetics to become part of criminal investigations. ...
Genetic Test Study Guide
Genetic Test Study Guide

... cytoplasm where it will attach to a ribosome. This process is called Transcription. Then Transfer RNA reads the 3-letter codes on the mRNA and starts adding Amino Acids to a protein chain until the code reads to stop. This process is called Translation. ...
DNA fingerprinting Cell Specialization Cells differentiate because of
DNA fingerprinting Cell Specialization Cells differentiate because of

...  The bacteria can then produce the desired product  Ex. Insulin ...
8 How Cellular Information is Altered
8 How Cellular Information is Altered

... Direct selection: an example of direct selection to find a mutant resistant to an antibiotic or toxic compound Indirect selection: isolate mutants that are deficient in their capacity to produce a necessary growth factor ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

Mutation or polymorphism?
Mutation or polymorphism?

... This implies there is a normal allele that is prevalent in the population and that the mutation changes this to a rare and abnormal variant. In contrast, a polymorphism is a DNA sequence variation that is common in the population. In this case no single allele is regarded as the standard sequence. I ...
Genit 1
Genit 1

... In diabetes there’s no specific single gene coding for it. Instead there are many genes (multifactorial). Also there is changes in the whole genome in the diabetic patient , but we don’t know if they have impact in causing the disease.  Now there is the test called genome wide screen which screens ...
Unit 4 Part2 wksht3
Unit 4 Part2 wksht3

... 2. What do we call the new DNA that has the gene added to it? _________________________________ ...
The Genetic Code
The Genetic Code

... • The sides of the ‘ladder’ are made of a sugar molecule, deoxyribose, alternating with a phosphate molecule. ...
GeneticsLecture3
GeneticsLecture3

... – Curved so “wobble” is possible at third posn – – One anti-codon can serve 2 or 3 codons • XXG can pair with C … Or U • XXI (inosine) can pair with A, C or U ...
Fernanda Appleton Biology 1615 Research Paper:” The Oxytricha
Fernanda Appleton Biology 1615 Research Paper:” The Oxytricha

... and rarely conjugates the result is meiotic recombination. Conjugation in the laboratory is induced by starvation as long as cells of compatible mating types are available, but the Scientists do not know if this also can occur in a natural environment. Oxytricha trifallax strain JRB310 was cultured ...
Acc_Bio_Biotechnology_12
Acc_Bio_Biotechnology_12

... Changing Genomes ...
DMD Reviews 101 - Action Duchenne
DMD Reviews 101 - Action Duchenne

I. What is DNA Replication?
I. What is DNA Replication?

ThreeAimsIn3Days 50.5 KB - d
ThreeAimsIn3Days 50.5 KB - d

... similarity). The more similar loci are less divergent genetically. More divergence between species means they are less similar to one another. -There is an inverse relationship between genetic similarity and the time of evolutionary divergence relative to a chosen point of reference. In other words, ...
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Genome editing

Genome editing, or genome editing with engineered nucleases (GEEN) is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted, replaced, or removed from a genome using artificially engineered nucleases, or ""molecular scissors."" The nucleases create specific double-stranded break (DSBs) at desired locations in the genome, and harness the cell’s endogenous mechanisms to repair the induced break by natural processes of homologous recombination (HR) and nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ). There are currently four families of engineered nucleases being used: Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENs), the CRISPR/Cas system, and engineered meganuclease re-engineered homing endonucleases.It is commonly practiced in genetic analysis that in order to understand the function of a gene or a protein function one interferes with it in a sequence-specific way and monitors its effects on the organism. However, in some organisms it is difficult or impossible to perform site-specific mutagenesis, and therefore more indirect methods have to be used, such as silencing the gene of interest by short RNA interference (siRNA) . Yet gene disruption by siRNA can be variable and incomplete. Genome editing with nucleases such as ZFN is different from siRNA in that the engineered nuclease is able to modify DNA-binding specificity and therefore can in principle cut any targeted position in the genome, and introduce modification of the endogenous sequences for genes that are impossible to specifically target by conventional RNAi. Furthermore, the specificity of ZFNs and TALENs are enhanced as two ZFNs are required in the recognition of their portion of the target and subsequently direct to the neighboring sequences.It was chosen by Nature Methods as the 2011 Method of the Year.
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