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Answer: ( c ) Relative specificity One of the main characteristics
Answer: ( c ) Relative specificity One of the main characteristics

... One of the main characteristics of enzymes is their high specificity. Enzymes are specific for: a) the substrate b) the reaction It means that they catalyze the transformation of just one substrate or a family of substrates that are structurally related, catalyzing only one of the possible reactions ...
Dirty Business - American Chemical Society
Dirty Business - American Chemical Society

Protein Metabolism - Orange Coast College
Protein Metabolism - Orange Coast College

... Hydrolysis of terminal peptidyl-tRNA bond Release of protein and last tRNA Dissociation of ribosome ...
Exam Two Review Guide Chapter Five Anabolism vs. Catabolism
Exam Two Review Guide Chapter Five Anabolism vs. Catabolism

... 16. Account for all the ATP, CO2, H2O NADH+H+ and FADH2 generated by one glucose molecule, then again for one G3P molecule. 17. G3P separates the energy investment phase from the energy payoff stage of glycolysis. Why are these phases named as such? 18. We generate between 36-38 ATP in cellular resp ...
protein - Warren County Schools
protein - Warren County Schools

... •A three-letter code is used because there are 20 different amino acids that are used to make proteins. •If a two-letter code were used there would not be enough codons to select all ...
PowerPoint 프레젠테이션
PowerPoint 프레젠테이션

... • The cytochrome c of any eukaryotic species reacts in vitro with the cytochrome oxidase of any other species tested thus far. • 26 of 104 residues have been invariant for more than one and a half billion years of evolution. ...
8/18/2015 1 BCMB 3100
8/18/2015 1 BCMB 3100

... _________________: movement of charged solutes through a gel in response to an electric field _____________________________________________: chemically inert; polymerized acrylamide matrix of controlled pore size; allows separation of proteins based on mass and charge ...
Use of Recombinant Mucin Glycoprotein to Assess the
Use of Recombinant Mucin Glycoprotein to Assess the

... CelLytic M (Sigma) at room temperature for 15 min with gentle agitation. Cells were scraped from the dish using a cell scraper and collected in Eppendorf tubes. The lysate was centrifuged at 17,000× g for 15 min to remove debris and the supernatant retained. Cell supernatants were screened for the p ...
Environmentally Sensitive Fluorescent Sensors Based on Synthetic Peptides Linköping University Post Print
Environmentally Sensitive Fluorescent Sensors Based on Synthetic Peptides Linköping University Post Print

... designing protein-detection systems, where peptide-based biosensor molecules with defined secondary structures are used as capture agents. Interactions are reported by environmentally sensitive fluorophores attached to the peptides. Libraries of peptides with β-strand (16 peptides, [25]), β-loop (12 ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... NIAID Web site “Currently available HIV antibody tests are extraordinarily accurate, both in terms of sensitivity (the ability of the test to give a positive finding when a subject is truly HIV-infected) and specificity (the ability of the test to give a negative finding when a subject is truly HIV ...
A new subfamily of fungal subtilases: structural and functional
A new subfamily of fungal subtilases: structural and functional

... A 59-RACE experiment was performed allowing the identification of the transcription initiation site at nucleotide 145, 21 bp upstream from the ATG 166–168, thus confirming it as the translation start codon. Validation of the PoSl primary structure and characterization of its glycoside moiety Compari ...
Conservation and relative importance of residues across protein
Conservation and relative importance of residues across protein

... fully buried in the interface, whereas the latter only contains atoms that retain partial accessibility (24, 25). The core possesses more hydrophobic residues and has a composition that is distinct from the rim or the rest of the protein surface. With the division into core and rim residues one can ...
Ribonuclease P(Human)Real Time RT-PCR Kit User
Ribonuclease P(Human)Real Time RT-PCR Kit User

... Ribonuclease P real time RT-PCR Kit is used for the detection of Ribonuclease P in human samples (blood, tissue, and etc.) by using real time PCR systems. 2. Principle of Real-Time PCR The principle of the real-time detection is based on the fluorogenic 5’nuclease assay. During the PCR reaction, the ...
PDF - SAGE Journals
PDF - SAGE Journals

... in exponential phase [region of pattern in Figure 1(a)]; (b) cells grown in 5 kPa hydrogen and harvested in exponential phase [region of pattern in Figure 1(b)]; (c) cells grown in 100 kPa hydrogen and harvested in exponential phase (different experiment than cells for Figure 1); (d) same as (c), bu ...
Fleet Feet Sports Stamford
Fleet Feet Sports Stamford

(CS) and essential amino acid index
(CS) and essential amino acid index

Ch. 5 - Macromolecules
Ch. 5 - Macromolecules

... their unfolded condition – Proteins may be denatured by extreme changes in pH or temperature ...
Document
Document

Action of Trypsin on Casein
Action of Trypsin on Casein

... Trypsin hydrolyzes proteins wherever accessible lysine or arginine residues are found and thus will produce a predictable number of fragments having relatively small variation in molecular weight. Protease, consisting of a range of non-specific proteolytic enzymes, will cleave many more sites produc ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... adjacent strand through hydrogen bonds. Amino acids in anti-parallel strands on the other hand interact with only one amino acid on an adjacent strand. Protein secondary structures – Turns & Loops: Almost all proteins exhibit a compact, globular structure which is possible only if there are turns or ...
TTR
TTR

... Amino-acid: acidic pKa = 2.13, basic pKa = 8.27 Amino-acid: acidic pKa = 2.12, basic pKa = 8.27 Ionization states/species ...
Phase behavior of lipid mixtures - Feigenson Lab
Phase behavior of lipid mixtures - Feigenson Lab

... To perform lipid compositional analysis, one must physically separate the membrane of interest from all of the other membranes. This separation typically involves steps of centrifugation, chromatography or both, and invariably results in preparations that are contaminated with membranes other than t ...
Objectives 23 - u.arizona.edu
Objectives 23 - u.arizona.edu

... are thought to be favorable sites for recognition by this protease - after HIV protease has cleaves itself out and formed mature dimers  it proceeds to cleave the remaining two sites in the pol polyprotein as well as five sites within the gag polyprotein - these cleavage events release individual p ...
Histoplasma capsulatum an effective mechanism for trans-cell wall transfer
Histoplasma capsulatum an effective mechanism for trans-cell wall transfer

... neoformans, raising the question as to whether ascomycetes similarly utilize vesicles for transport. In the present study, we examine whether the clinically important ascomycete Histoplasma capsulatum produce vesicles and utilized these structures to secrete macromolecules. Transmission electron mic ...
Identification of Pexl3p, a Peroxisomal Membrane Receptor for the
Identification of Pexl3p, a Peroxisomal Membrane Receptor for the

... are imported posttranslationally (for review see Lazarow and Fujiki, 1985). Import of peroxisomal matrix proteins requires both ATP and cytosolic factors (Imanaka et al., 1987; Wendland and Subramani, 1993), and recent evidence suggests that peroxisomal proteins can be imported in a folded state (Mc ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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