
(2) - cloudfront.net
... ~The infinitive (to run) is the direct object of “likes.” • Example 2: To run is his passion ~ The infinitive (to run) is the subject of “is.” 2. Infinitive as an adjective: • Example 1: I am looking for a marathon to run. ~ The infinitive (to run) is modifying the word “marathon.” • Example 2: It’s ...
... ~The infinitive (to run) is the direct object of “likes.” • Example 2: To run is his passion ~ The infinitive (to run) is the subject of “is.” 2. Infinitive as an adjective: • Example 1: I am looking for a marathon to run. ~ The infinitive (to run) is modifying the word “marathon.” • Example 2: It’s ...
THE WORD-GROUP THEORIES - Кам`янець
... first mentioned in practical grammar books. A pure scientific theory of a wordgroup was worked out by home scholars F.F. Fortunov, A.A. Shakhmatov, A.M. Peshkovsky. Any syntactically arranged unit, irrespective of its composition and types of syntactic relations between its constituents was consider ...
... first mentioned in practical grammar books. A pure scientific theory of a wordgroup was worked out by home scholars F.F. Fortunov, A.A. Shakhmatov, A.M. Peshkovsky. Any syntactically arranged unit, irrespective of its composition and types of syntactic relations between its constituents was consider ...
The Personal “a”
... What is the personal “a”? • Whenever a person is the object of a verb (a person receiving action of verb) the personal “a” MUST BE used. • Personal “a” is written after the verb and before the person that is the object. • Most of the verbs must have a personal a. • In general, verb tener does not t ...
... What is the personal “a”? • Whenever a person is the object of a verb (a person receiving action of verb) the personal “a” MUST BE used. • Personal “a” is written after the verb and before the person that is the object. • Most of the verbs must have a personal a. • In general, verb tener does not t ...
verb
... A collective noun is a singular word used to refer to a group. e.g. family, team, public A collective noun can be followed by a singular verb (e.g. is) or a plural verb (e.g. are). It may be associated with a singular possessive form (its), or a plural one (their). ...
... A collective noun is a singular word used to refer to a group. e.g. family, team, public A collective noun can be followed by a singular verb (e.g. is) or a plural verb (e.g. are). It may be associated with a singular possessive form (its), or a plural one (their). ...
verb
... A collective noun is a singular word used to refer to a group. e.g. family, team, public A collective noun can be followed by a singular verb (e.g. is) or a plural verb (e.g. are). It may be associated with a singular possessive form (its), or a plural one (their). ...
... A collective noun is a singular word used to refer to a group. e.g. family, team, public A collective noun can be followed by a singular verb (e.g. is) or a plural verb (e.g. are). It may be associated with a singular possessive form (its), or a plural one (their). ...
verb
... A collective noun is a singular word used to refer to a group. e.g. family, team, public A collective noun can be followed by a singular verb (e.g. is) or a plural verb (e.g. are). It may be associated with a singular possessive form (its), or a plural one (their). ...
... A collective noun is a singular word used to refer to a group. e.g. family, team, public A collective noun can be followed by a singular verb (e.g. is) or a plural verb (e.g. are). It may be associated with a singular possessive form (its), or a plural one (their). ...
ACT English Test Strategy
... The members of the group got along with one another. 26. Hopefully. This is an adverb meaning with hope. It is wrong to use it to mean “I hope” or “it is to be hoped.” Incorrect: Hopefully, you will be accepted by the school of your choice. Correction: I hope you will be accepted by the school of yo ...
... The members of the group got along with one another. 26. Hopefully. This is an adverb meaning with hope. It is wrong to use it to mean “I hope” or “it is to be hoped.” Incorrect: Hopefully, you will be accepted by the school of your choice. Correction: I hope you will be accepted by the school of yo ...
in the sentence
... “apples” and “corn” answer “Joe likes what?” The boy in the red coat bought a new kite. “Kite” answers “The boy bought what?” Henry waited on the corner. There is no direct object following the action verb “waited.” ...
... “apples” and “corn” answer “Joe likes what?” The boy in the red coat bought a new kite. “Kite” answers “The boy bought what?” Henry waited on the corner. There is no direct object following the action verb “waited.” ...
Reading Strategies: Interpreting
... general meaning of nonsense word (noun) in sentence specific meaning of word with multiple meanings (nouns/verbs) given in sentence/paragraph based on real life/familiar context meaning of unknown word using context clues in a sentence, then selects the word that is the opposite meaning of base word ...
... general meaning of nonsense word (noun) in sentence specific meaning of word with multiple meanings (nouns/verbs) given in sentence/paragraph based on real life/familiar context meaning of unknown word using context clues in a sentence, then selects the word that is the opposite meaning of base word ...
Language Analysis_Unger_SS 2010
... syntactic function • what do they do? • relation between constiutents • syntactic function role a constituent plays in a construction • subject, object, predicate, adjunct, head, modifier, specifier parsing! ...
... syntactic function • what do they do? • relation between constiutents • syntactic function role a constituent plays in a construction • subject, object, predicate, adjunct, head, modifier, specifier parsing! ...
simple and compound Tenses.
... features and equivalents in English are shown below. Compound Tensesare treated in a separate section. The tenses we will deal with here are the present, the imperfect, the future and the conditional present. The Past definite(also known as the passé simple, ...
... features and equivalents in English are shown below. Compound Tensesare treated in a separate section. The tenses we will deal with here are the present, the imperfect, the future and the conditional present. The Past definite(also known as the passé simple, ...
Diagramming Indirect Objects
... placed on a horizontal line directly below the verb, with a diagonal line that joins it to the verb. When you think about it, an indirect object is diagrammed much like a prepositional phrase, only the diagonal line has no preposition on it (we might assume, however, that to or for is implied). Obse ...
... placed on a horizontal line directly below the verb, with a diagonal line that joins it to the verb. When you think about it, an indirect object is diagrammed much like a prepositional phrase, only the diagonal line has no preposition on it (we might assume, however, that to or for is implied). Obse ...
Phrases
... Appositive: A word, phrase or clause that means the same thing as (i.e., synonym) or further explains another noun (pronoun). Non-restrictive appositives are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Restrictive appositives are essential to the meaning of the sentence. 1. NON-RESTRICTIVE: ...
... Appositive: A word, phrase or clause that means the same thing as (i.e., synonym) or further explains another noun (pronoun). Non-restrictive appositives are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Restrictive appositives are essential to the meaning of the sentence. 1. NON-RESTRICTIVE: ...
Using Lexical Functions to Discover Metaphors
... show that metaphors such as ARGUMENT IS WAR are reflected in everyday language, as testified by the following expressions: He attacked every weak point in my argument; He shot down all of my arguments, etc. (ibid:4). To support their claim, Lakoff & Johnson provide the reader with an impressive list ...
... show that metaphors such as ARGUMENT IS WAR are reflected in everyday language, as testified by the following expressions: He attacked every weak point in my argument; He shot down all of my arguments, etc. (ibid:4). To support their claim, Lakoff & Johnson provide the reader with an impressive list ...
Name that Verb
... The verb in this sentence contains a Verb Phrase. It has a helping verb and a main verb. The helping verb is will and the Main verb is go. Remember: NOT is NOT part of the verb. ...
... The verb in this sentence contains a Verb Phrase. It has a helping verb and a main verb. The helping verb is will and the Main verb is go. Remember: NOT is NOT part of the verb. ...
(1) The Parts of Speech
... Prepositions are “pointer words” that join nouns or pronouns to the rest of the clause as adjectives or adverbs. They indicate direction, usually, such as the prepositions in, into, through, over, down, beyond, above, and so forth. They also “point” a few other things, less easy to pin down, such as ...
... Prepositions are “pointer words” that join nouns or pronouns to the rest of the clause as adjectives or adverbs. They indicate direction, usually, such as the prepositions in, into, through, over, down, beyond, above, and so forth. They also “point” a few other things, less easy to pin down, such as ...
1 Chapter 8: Third Conjugation Chapter 8 covers the following: how
... Chapter 8 covers the following: how to form the present, imperfect and future tenses in third conjugation including the infinitive and imperative mood. At the end of the lesson we’ll review the vocabulary which you should memorize in this chapter. Here are two important rules for you to remember: (1 ...
... Chapter 8 covers the following: how to form the present, imperfect and future tenses in third conjugation including the infinitive and imperative mood. At the end of the lesson we’ll review the vocabulary which you should memorize in this chapter. Here are two important rules for you to remember: (1 ...
Ірина Янкова м. Київ Rendering the meaning of nonequivalent
... In English declarative sentences there is a strong word order: a) subject b) predicate c) object d) adverbial modifier [2: 19]. But the greatest difficulties in translating such a literature are caused by rendering the meanings of nonequivalent grammatical units. This literature is full of grammatic ...
... In English declarative sentences there is a strong word order: a) subject b) predicate c) object d) adverbial modifier [2: 19]. But the greatest difficulties in translating such a literature are caused by rendering the meanings of nonequivalent grammatical units. This literature is full of grammatic ...
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, SRINAGAR ENGLISH WORKSHEET
... 4. Something your family will do next vacations. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5. Something your parents will buy for you on your birthday. ___________________________________________________________ ...
... 4. Something your family will do next vacations. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5. Something your parents will buy for you on your birthday. ___________________________________________________________ ...
Gerunds and Infinitives File
... This is the one position where both gerunds and infinitives are commonly used. The choice of which to use all depends on the verb. Some common ones are: advise, avoid, enjoy, finish, practise, quit, and suggest. ...
... This is the one position where both gerunds and infinitives are commonly used. The choice of which to use all depends on the verb. Some common ones are: advise, avoid, enjoy, finish, practise, quit, and suggest. ...
doc - (`Dick`) Hudson
... In the active sentence, the subject (the dog) performs the action. In the passive sentence, the subject (Ben) is on the receiving end of the action. The two sentences give similar information, but there is a difference in focus. The first is about what the dog did; the second is about what happened ...
... In the active sentence, the subject (the dog) performs the action. In the passive sentence, the subject (Ben) is on the receiving end of the action. The two sentences give similar information, but there is a difference in focus. The first is about what the dog did; the second is about what happened ...
SENTENCE STYLE SHEET
... Dependent Clauses: has a subject and predicate but is not a complete sentence and cannot stand alone – it is dependent on another part of the sentence to complete the thought. The dependent clause is underlined in the example. Ex: When I went to the store, I bought some peas. ...
... Dependent Clauses: has a subject and predicate but is not a complete sentence and cannot stand alone – it is dependent on another part of the sentence to complete the thought. The dependent clause is underlined in the example. Ex: When I went to the store, I bought some peas. ...
Structuring a Sentence: Word Order
... In S1 below, the direct object is very long and consists of a series of items, so the reader has to wait a long time before discovering what all these items are associated with. The solution, S2, is to put the indirect object after the first item and then use ‘along with’. S3 and S4 are other altern ...
... In S1 below, the direct object is very long and consists of a series of items, so the reader has to wait a long time before discovering what all these items are associated with. The solution, S2, is to put the indirect object after the first item and then use ‘along with’. S3 and S4 are other altern ...
Gerunds, Infinitives and Participles
... Their functions, however, overlap. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not English. Confusion between gerunds and infinitives occurs primarily in cases in ...
... Their functions, however, overlap. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not English. Confusion between gerunds and infinitives occurs primarily in cases in ...
The Verb System Used in the Milashevich Method
... observation, is that the process of labelling arrows requires a substantial amount of mental agility. Students seem to be able to grasp the functions of the arrows as an aid to translating into Russian, but the process is painfully slow. On average, over half of the students observed in those classe ...
... observation, is that the process of labelling arrows requires a substantial amount of mental agility. Students seem to be able to grasp the functions of the arrows as an aid to translating into Russian, but the process is painfully slow. On average, over half of the students observed in those classe ...
Lexical semantics

Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.