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watch Out for –ing!
watch Out for –ing!

... present participle. (Of course, it will also highlight the ing in words like string and stringent). Then I look at each highlighted word and remove the highlighting from the words that are being used correctly. ...
1. Identify the prepositional phrases.
1. Identify the prepositional phrases.

... Examples: she, my, he, him, anyone, this Verb: a word that represents an action (action verbs) or a state of being (linking verbs) verbs) Examples of Action Verbs: run, play, sing, trample, collide, breeze Examples Linking and Helping Verbs: am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been, do, did, does, ca ...
Syntactic category information and the semantics of
Syntactic category information and the semantics of

... with the meaning ‘characterized by X’, the other creating qualitative adjectives with what is often referred to as a ‘passive’ meaning, usually paraphrased as ‘can be VERBed’ (e.g Aronoff 1976). Thus one could immunize the unitary base hypothesis by proposing two different homophonous affixes whenev ...
HELP Yourself Resource Transcript: Prepositions Common
HELP Yourself Resource Transcript: Prepositions Common

... Secondly, when you find a preposition used in a way that you have not seen before, make a note of how it is used, its meaning in this context, and the words that it is used with. Then, try to use it again in the same way. Lastly, buy a good English-only dictionary. A good dictionary is essential to ...
to them
to them

... object pronoun in French, In English they take a direct object pronoun. (Again, not so hard to remember as in French they are followed by “à” which introduces the indirect object.) J’obéis a mon père. The Basic Outline ...
The Main Determinant of English Sentences Comprehension by
The Main Determinant of English Sentences Comprehension by

... controversial. Generative grammarian Chomsky (1965) emphasized the important role of verb in sentence comprehension since he published Aspects of the Theory of Syntax in 1965. However, cognitive linguists like Goldberg (1995) and Langacker (1991) hold that the construction is the pair of form and me ...
Chapter 5 Adjective Notes Cont`d
Chapter 5 Adjective Notes Cont`d

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1 The syntax/morphology interface Heidi Harley, University of
1 The syntax/morphology interface Heidi Harley, University of

... characterized by allowing nonoptimal correspondences to surface in cases where optimal morphological structure cannot be mapped to optimal syntactic structure. The theoretical action is in the development and explication of the constraints governing the correspondences, and their interactions and re ...
Combining Sentences and Inserting Phrases
Combining Sentences and Inserting Phrases

... movies. I have noticed something about these movies. I have noticed that there are good humans and bad humans in these movies. I have noticed there are good and bad aliens in these movies. ...
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Lesson Skills Mentor Sentences Points to make

... something that is happening now. Past tense means yesterday or before now; it already happened. Future tense means tomorrow; it is something that is going to happen. Most verbs are regular; they follow a pattern of adding ed to make them past tense. Some verbs are irregular—their past tense is diffe ...
present perfect tense overview i: usage
present perfect tense overview i: usage

... (hat) gelassen ...
What is a sentence? What is a sentence? What is a sentence?
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... clause) consists of a subject and a predicate with no verb. (cf. p. 71) ...
File - Ms. Gucciardi
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Key Stage 2 English Definition of Terms This is a reference tool to
Key Stage 2 English Definition of Terms This is a reference tool to

... Adverbials can be single words or phrases. They are used to express a wide range of meanings such as time, place, manner, degree. They can be used in several positions in a clause or sentence and can perform several roles, for example, linking parts of a sentence as well as modifying a verb, Adverbi ...
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SentencePattern#20

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Language Alignment for Common Core: Some Specifics

... -Choose among simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas. -Place phrases and clauses within a sentence, recognizing and correcting misplaced and dangling modifiers.* -Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives (e.g., It was a fascinatin ...
Workshop 3 SVO and Punctuation
Workshop 3 SVO and Punctuation

... Without punctuation, it is unclear whether the sentence means, “when [you] are feeding a shark….” When I last heard of him he was still acting naturally. When I last heard of him he was still acting, naturally. Here, without punctuation, the first sentence means that he was acting naturally (like a ...
Core English 1
Core English 1

... encouraged me. For example, when I was in my senior year of high school, / I was unsure about university. I couldn't decide between chemistry and math. My math marks were higher, / but I loved using the test tubes and mixing chemicals in the lab. My grandmother told me ... ...
me - Amy Benjamin
me - Amy Benjamin

... and are modified by adverbs. Linking verbs take predicate nouns and predicate adjectives. You can easily find a list of linking verbs. Your VERB may take auxiliaries (forms of have, be) and modal auxiliaries (could, should, would, can, will, shall, may, might, must). Your VERB sometimes uses a form ...
Chapter 1 Section Two About Modifiers
Chapter 1 Section Two About Modifiers

... that look like verbs ...
TIMING OF VERB SELECTION IN JAPANESE SENTENCE
TIMING OF VERB SELECTION IN JAPANESE SENTENCE

... Linguistic analyses suggest that objects are more strongly dependent on verbs than subjects in many respects. First, it has sometimes been argued that a verb and its internal arguments constitute the verb’s argument structure while external arguments are not part of such a structure (cf. Marantz, 19 ...
Mnemonics in the Latin Classroom
Mnemonics in the Latin Classroom

... Future Tense: -Bo, -Bi-, -Bu- for I and II (one and two) -A- and –E- for IV and III (four and three) In the future 1 and 2, you use a bo, 5 bi’s, bu. In the future 3 and 4, you use an a and five e’s more. Future 1 and 2, bo, bi, bu. Future 3 and 4, a e forever more. Perfect Tense: Did you see or hav ...
English Grammar and English Literature
English Grammar and English Literature

... adjectives. In [2] there are no nouns at all for any of these adjectives to modify. The definition makes no sense. Much more could be said; but for now, suffice it to say that the traditional definitions of the “parts of speech” (now known as lexical categories) make no descriptive sense, and the fa ...
A \ / N
A \ / N

... then: What is a word? How can it be defined? Linguists define the word as the smallest free form in a language. This means that it can occur alone and in different positions in the sentence as well: (1) A: What creatures do children find most fascinating? B: Dinosaurs. (2) Paleontologists study dino ...
Unidad 1, Lección 1 Un rato con amigos: ¿Qué te gusta hacer?
Unidad 1, Lección 1 Un rato con amigos: ¿Qué te gusta hacer?

... If the subject pronoun ENDS in _________, we use them when speaking about a group of females* ¡Practiquemos! Give the subject pronoun that would be used for each name(s). ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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