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Noun Adjective agreement First and Second declension adjectives
Noun Adjective agreement First and Second declension adjectives

... An Infinitive is ‘to’ + a verb. In English . . . to run, to laugh, to sing, to dance In Latin, the infinitive is the second principal part. It will always end in -re: āre, ēre, ere, or īre. ...
Martha Smith FRIT 7430:Instructional Design Stage 2
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... and predicate adjectives to create each metaphor within the poem.  Worksheets-Students will identify direct objects and their indirect objects within a sentence.  Worksheet-Students will locate and identify direct objects and predicate nouns in a sentence.  Worksheet-Students will identify and lo ...
Construction Morphology
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... English verbs, like those in many other western European languages, have more tenses than forms; tenses beyond the ones possible with the five forms listed above are formed with auxiliary verbs, as are the passive voice forms of these verbs. Important auxiliary verbs in English include will, used to ...
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... German is a language with a relatively free word order. However, it does obey some ordering principles, as described in the topological field model for German (Drach 1963, Duden 1998). Making use of this model, we can describe the patterns in which subparts of idiomatic expression can appear, potent ...
Argument Structure and verbal semantic class
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... This manual presents the guidelines for the annotation of argument structure of verbal predicates and their semantic class of the Spanish and Catalan AnCora 2.0 corpora. The semantic annotation of verbal predicates implies the systematic mapping between syntax and semantics, basically expressed in t ...
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Lecture 13 -- May 22: Aspect and Quantification II.
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... linguists often prefer extended event for ‘accomplishments’ and instantaneous event for ‘achievements’. Extended events are those that are conceptualized to take some time; instantaneous events are those that are conceptualized as instantaneous. (As the ‘conceptualized’ caveat suggests, this classif ...
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... Task 2c: Modal and auxiliary verbs Auxiliary verbs Auxiliary verb means ‘a helping verb’. We often use these verbs in English, for example: I am hungry. (main verb) I am going home soon. (auxiliary verb) Have a good time. (main verb) Have you seen Ali? (auxiliary verb) I did my homework last night. ...
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the passive voice - Aula Virtual Maristas Mediterránea
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Brush Strokes
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... An appositive is a noun that refers to another noun directly in front of it. Think of the appositive brush stroke as a noun phrase that is acting like an adjective. Appositives are set off by commas in a sentence. Charles Beckendorf, senior counselor for the Hephaestus cabin, would make most monster ...
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... action verb to complete a sentence. To form, add a suffix to an action verb like –en or –ing or sometimes –ed): (is) beaten, (is) walking, jilted boyfriend, working woman.  GER—Gerund (looks like a verb, but functions like a noun. To form, add –ing): “I like skiing”; “shopping is my hobby”  LV—Lin ...
Aspects of the theory of syntax, by N. Chomsky
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... language is recursively enumerable and that the set of their respective relevant structures is recursively enumerable. A grammar is to provide a finite set of rules by which these sets are simultaneously recursively enumerated. The term 'generative grammar', one may suppose, is used in the book and ...
WRL0005.tmp - Princeton University
WRL0005.tmp - Princeton University

... Since transformations were originally understood to relate sentences that had the same meaning, and it is now widely recognized that each construction has its own meaning/pragmatics, there is less emphasis on derivational means of relating various constructions in many linguistic theories today. A q ...
subject + verb + what? or who? = direct object
subject + verb + what? or who? = direct object

... Recognize an appositive when you see one. An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it. The appositive can be a short or long combination of words. Look at these examples: The insect, a cockroach, is crawling across the kitchen table. The insect, a large cockroac ...
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... Translate the following sentences from English to Spanish. 1. At what time do you come to school? ¿A qué hora vienes al colegio/a la escuela? 2. I come to the concert at 8:00. (Yo) vengo al concierto a las ocho. 3. Yesenia y José come to class at 10:30. Yesenia y José vienen a la clase a las diez y ...
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... of a pronoun is the noun or pronoun that it replaces or to which it refers. Larry came today and brought his tools. (Larry is the antecedent of his.) Debbie and Tom came in. They were laughing. (Debbie & Tom are the antecedents of they.) Exercises: Underline the pronoun and draw an arrow to its ante ...
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AIRMAN LEADERSHIP SCHOOL

... This concludes the reading assignment portion of the PT on subject/verb agreement. Now that you’ve had an opportunity to review subjects and verbs and their relationships to one another, it’s time for you to take it to the next level! The following series of questions will reveal whether you have ac ...
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English_101_-_Sentence_Fundamentals_ - E

... A clause is a sentence-like construction contained within a sentence. The construction when he was 19 is 'sentence-like' in the sense that we can analyse it in terms of the major sentence elements (subject, verb, etc. . . .). It has its own subject (he), it has a verb (was), and it has a subject com ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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