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Martha Smith FRIT 7430:Instructional Design Stage 2: Understanding by Design Fall 2010 UbD Stage 2 Template Stage 2 – Determine Acceptable Evidence Title of Unit Complement of Verbs Grade Level Sixth Grade Stage 1 – Identify Desired Results Students will understand that: How to locate a complement within a passage of an essay. The function of each complement within a sentence. How to compose a sentence correctly using complements. Predicate nouns and predicate adjectives follow linking verbs. Direct objects follow transitive verbs. Intransitive verbs do not have indirect objects or direct objects. Predicate nouns are used to rename the subject of a sentence. Predicate adjectives are used to describe the subject of a sentence. Direct objects receive the action of the verb. You cannot have an indirect object without a direct object. Indirect objects always precede their direct objects. Direct objects, predicate nouns, and indirect objects can be nouns or pronouns Predicate Adjectives are adjectives. Indirect objects receive the direct object from the subject. Essential Questions (copy and paste from Stage 1) Overarching Questions: Topical Questions: How does one identify a direct object from a predicate noun? What type of verb precedes a direct object? What is the importance of using direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nouns, and predicate adjectives when writing an essay or poem? What is the function of a predicate adjective? How does using a complement change the meaning of a story? What is the purpose of using a predicate noun in a sentence? Which comes first in a sentence: a direct object or an indirect object? What types of words can be indirect objects, direct objects, and predicate nouns? What complements follow linking verbs? Stage 2 - Evidence Performance Task(s) Goal: Understanding the differences and purposes for each verb complement. Role: You will serve as a student designer of a verb complement presentation. Audience: Future sixth grade ELA students. Situation: You will explain the difference between the four verb complements and demonstrate how using each can affect our writing in a more positive way. Your presentation should include games or links to games, examples, and be visually creative. Product Performance and Purpose: You are to create a presentation using an online presentation tool in order to give future students an online resource to study from at home. Keep in mind how you felt when you first began studying the complements of verbs. What can you do to help students have a better understanding? You will post a link of the presentation to the class wiki page. Standards and Criteria for Success: Your work will be judged by your teacher and fellow students. Your product must meet the following standard(s): ELA6C1 The student demonstrates understanding and control of the rules of the English language, realizing that usage involves the appropriate application of conventions and grammar in both written and spoken formats. The student a iv. Identifies and uses verbs – action (transitive/intransitive), linking, and state-of-being. a v. Identifies and uses verb phrases – main verbs and helping verbs. b. Recognizes basic parts of a sentence (subject, verb, direct object, indirect object, predicate noun, predicate adjectives. Performance Task(s) Rubric(s) Presentation Appearance and Content : Verb Complement Presentation Student Name: CATEGORY ________________________________________ 4 3 2 1 Content Accuracy All content throughout the presentation is accurate and meets the given standards. There are no factual errors. Most of the content is accurate but there is one piece of information that might be inaccurate. The content is generally accurate, but one piece of information is clearly flawed or inaccurate. Content is typically confusing or contains more than one factual error. Effectiveness Project includes all material needed to gain a comfortable understanding of the topic. It is a highly effective study guide. Project includes most material needed to gain a comfortable understanding of the material but is lacking one or two key elements. It is an adequate study guide. Project is missing more than two key elements. It would make an incomplete study guide. Project is lacking several key elements and has inaccuracies that make it a poor study guide. Sequencing of Information Information is organized in a clear, logical way. It is easy to anticipate the type of material that might be on the next card. Most information is organized in a clear, logical way. One card or item of information seems out of place. Some information is logically sequenced. An occasional card or item of information seems out of place. There is no clear plan for the organization of information. Originality Presentation shows considerable originality and inventiveness. The content and ideas are presented in a unique and interesting way. Presentation shows some originality and inventiveness. The content and ideas are presented in an interesting way. Presentation shows an attempt at originality and inventiveness on 1-2 cards. Presentation is a rehash of other people's ideas and/or graphics and shows very little attempt at original thought. Spelling and Grammar Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors. Presentation has 1-2 Presentation has 1-2 Presentation has misspellings, but no grammatical errors more than 2 grammatical errors. but no misspellings. grammatical and/or spelling errors. Text - Font Choice & Formatting Font formats (e.g., color, bold, italic) have been carefully planned to enhance readability and content. Font formats have been carefully planned to enhance readability. Font formatting has been carefully planned to complement the content. It may be a little hard to read. Background Background does not detract from text or other graphics. Choice of background is consistent from card to card and is appropriate for the topic. Background does Background does not detract from text not detract from text or other graphics. or other graphics. Choice of background is consistent from card to card. Font formatting makes it very difficult to read the material. Background makes it difficult to see text or competes with other graphics on the page. Other Evidence (e.g. tests, quizzes, work samples, observations) Metaphor Poetry-Students will create a poem using predicate nouns and predicate adjectives to create each metaphor within the poem. Worksheets-Students will identify direct objects and their indirect objects within a sentence. Worksheet-Students will locate and identify direct objects and predicate nouns in a sentence. Worksheet-Students will identify and locate predicate nouns and predicate adjectives in a sentence. Quiz- Identify how each of the underlined words is being used in the sentence. Poetry- Read the poem. Underline the predicate nominative or predicate adjective in the poem. Explain how each change or enhance the meaning of the sentence. Reading passage-Read each passage. Locate and circle the direct objects or indirect objects within the passage. Create sentence illustrations by using a given set of subjects and verbs and pictures from magazines, the internet, newspapers, or your own drawings to identify the direct object and possibly an indirect object in the sentence you create. Writing- Take a story of your choice out of your writing portfolio. Rewrite the story by adding to direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nouns, or predicate adjectives. Unit Test Teacher Observation Student Self-Assessment and Reflection Self-Assess your presentation- If you were a new sixth grader, would your presentation help you understand verb complements better? Would you find your presentation appealing? Would you want to look past slide two? What could you go back and do to improve its quality? Self-Assess your modified story—How did adding verb complement change its meaning and appeal? Do you feel it made for a better story? Self-Assessment- Did you create a poem which uses either and predicate noun or predicate adjective in each line? Did your each line of your poem make sense and did the lines together work to create a meaningful poem? Sources: McTighe, J. and Wiggins, G. (2004).Understand by Design: Professional Development Workbook. Alexandria, VA. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. ALTEC at University of Kansas. (2000-2008). Rubistar..http://rubistar.4teachers.org/ Web. October 14, 2010 UbD Stage 2 Scoring Rubric (0 Point) (1-2 Points) (3 Points) Your Score 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Assessments are not representative of different facets of understanding. Performance task(s) are not authentic Assessments appear to utilize some facets to build assessments for understanding. Designs performance task, which requires learners to exhibit understanding through authentic performance tasks. Does not provide scoring rubric for the performance task(s) Selection of assessment formats is limited. Designs appropriate criterion-based scoring rubric to evaluate learner performance task(s) Includes at least two different formats of assessment. Fails to provide opportunities for learners to selfassess. Provides opportunities for learners to self-assess. Your Total Score Utilizes the six facets to build assessments for understanding. Assessments clearly identify the correlating facet. /3 Assessments demonstrate congruency among goals Designs authentic performance task(s) Task(s) in alignment with goals and standards Designs a scoring rubric that includes distinct traits of understanding and successful performance Includes a variety (at least 3 types) of appropriate assessment formats within the unit to provide additional evidence of learning Self-assessments clearly used as feedback and reflection for students and teachers, as well as for evaluation. /15 /3 /3 /3 /3