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ECE544 - WINLAB
ECE544 - WINLAB

... Routing Problem: How to find the lowest cost path between two nodes – the process to build the routing and forwarding tables in each router Network as a Graph – Each edge has a cost – Path cost = the sum of the costs of all the edges that make up the path. Factors – dynamic: link, node, topology, li ...
DTCAST: Delay Tolerant Multicast Routing
DTCAST: Delay Tolerant Multicast Routing

...  Continue delivery tries until message time actuality (TA) exceeded  Message will not be deleted from source or intermediate node queues until it was delivered or TA exceeded UCLA Computer Science Department ...
OptiSwitch® MR2226N-2C L2/4 Managed Switch
OptiSwitch® MR2226N-2C L2/4 Managed Switch

... The MR2226N-2C switch prioritizes each packet based on the required level of service, using four priority queues with strict or Weighted Round Robin Queuing. It uses IEEE 802.1p and 802.1Q tags to prioritize incoming traffic based on input from the end-station application. These functions can be use ...
Intradomain routing protocols
Intradomain routing protocols

... Backup DR (BDR) also syncs with all routers, and takes over if DR dies (typically 5 s wait) Total: 2N – 1 adjacencies DR election: ...
LAN Overview
LAN Overview

... History, and should be studied with its excellent charts by those who are interested in its technical aspect. So complicated is the full story that the lay reader cannot see the wood for the trees. I have endeavored to render intelligible ...
The Network Layer - Computer Science
The Network Layer - Computer Science

... • In the Internet, hosts are arranged hierarchically, and inter-gateway routing is separated from intra-gateway routing • We’re now ready to look at network-layer transmission units (datagrams) and their headers. ...
PRACTICE QUESTIONS ON RESOURCE ALLOCATION  QUESTION 1: Internet Versus Station Wagon
PRACTICE QUESTIONS ON RESOURCE ALLOCATION QUESTION 1: Internet Versus Station Wagon

... Suppose A has a TCP connection with B, where A sends data packets and B sends ACKs; similarly, suppose D has a TCP connection with C, where D sends data packets and C sends ACKs. Suppose the Maximum Segment Size (MSS) is 472 bytes, and all packets sent by A and D have this size; suppose also that B ...
union бг ве дзжй ¡ ¡ , where the root node is defined and #" .
union бг ве дзжй ¡ ¡ , where the root node is defined and #" .

... measurements, called network tomography, has thus become an important alternative approach. One of the problems of interest is to discover the network topology. The topology of the Internet is constantly changing due to devices going online and offline, and the corresponding routing table updates. T ...
wirelessnetworksolutions
wirelessnetworksolutions

slides - Cypherspace
slides - Cypherspace

... • Can be torn down by explicit messages from the peer. ...
new1
new1

... maps a key into the IP address of the node currently responsible for that key. Provides exact lookups, callbacks higher levels when the set of keys has ...
Review Questions 1 File
Review Questions 1 File

... 10. Explain the basic components of a Modbus message 11. Describe how can transmit Modbus messages using the network infrastructure that designed for Ethernet communication 12. Compare Modbus RTU and Modbus ASCII in term of the network infrastructure and the transmission frame 13. Briefly explain th ...
Epidemic Routing and Message Ferrying
Epidemic Routing and Message Ferrying

... Prioritized Epidemic Routing(PREP)  Prioritizes the messages for transmission and deletion ...
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)

Directed Diffusion: A Scalable and Robust Communication
Directed Diffusion: A Scalable and Robust Communication

... topology independent.( not like IP networks mean logical connectivity distinct from physical geography). ...
CV200 Ethernet to E1/T1 converter CSU/DSU (En)
CV200 Ethernet to E1/T1 converter CSU/DSU (En)

Network - CISIVY
Network - CISIVY

... • all sites are connected in a closed loop • data is transmitted in packets also contain source & destination address fields • a data packet is passed in one direction from node to node to a local buffer on the destination node • a packet will continue to move through the ring & returns to the sourc ...
Destination
Destination

... – Some deployment + some research • Sensor networks (ad hoc++) – Scatter 100s of nodes in a field / bridge / etc. – Adds challenge: Serious resource constraints ...
ppt - Carnegie Mellon University
ppt - Carnegie Mellon University

... • Number links as (+1, 0, -1) for provider, peer and customer • In any path should only see sequence of +1, followed by at most one 0, followed by sequence of -1 ...
Intradomain routing protocols
Intradomain routing protocols

... Backup DR (BDR) also syncs with all routers, and takes over if DR dies (typically 5 s wait) Total: 2N – 1 adjacencies DR election: ...
Network Routing Algorithms
Network Routing Algorithms

... – a subset of the subnet that includes all routers but contains no loops. ...
Heterogeneity-aware Ad hoc Networking
Heterogeneity-aware Ad hoc Networking

... – Eq. (2) shows that a distance between two communicating nodes can be estimated at a receiver side, if the transmitted power level (Pt) of the packet transmitter and the power received at the receiver (Pr) are known. – To implement this method, the transmitter should make the transmitted power info ...
Multicast unicast: one sender, one receiver broadcast: one sender
Multicast unicast: one sender, one receiver broadcast: one sender

Notes
Notes

...  “open”: publicly available ...
Diffserv
Diffserv

... Edge LSRs (also called LERs) provide the interface between the external IP network and the LSP. Core LSRs provide transit services through the MPLS cloud using the pre-established LSP. In a SP network, on the ingress the Edge LSR accepts IP packets and appends MPLS labels. On the egress, an edge LSR ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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