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Profile Documents Logout
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Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)  “open”: publicly available ...
Three Challenges in Reliable Data Transport over
Three Challenges in Reliable Data Transport over

Ad Hoc Network Protocols2
Ad Hoc Network Protocols2

... Loops: Source Route Bridging A B D C ...
Communication - Princeton University
Communication - Princeton University

... –Complex joint configuration of routing and DHCP –Clumsy mobility (location-dependent addresses) –Expensive longest-prefix match in data plane ...
01228r1P802-15_TG4-MOTOROLA-MAC
01228r1P802-15_TG4-MOTOROLA-MAC

... • For an asynchronous system, how will two nodes communicate under this low duty cycle condition? • Mediation Devices (MDs), which can record and replay messages, are dispersed throughout the network to enable nodes to synchronize. • MD services may be dedicated (one device serves as MD) or distribu ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... O((log n) / α) edges connecting them. ...
05_Scalability
05_Scalability

... Broadcast works only within one network. It uses a special IP number with the host portion set to all 1’s. Eg, 172.20.81.255 This only works with UDP (why?) One copy of the data goes onto the network. Everyone who is listening receives it (Netmask defines the “host” and “network” portions) ...
Ch07
Ch07

... For any 32-bit global IPv4 address, a 48-bit 6to4 IPv6 prefix can be constructed for use by that host (and if applicable the network behind it) by prepending 2002 (hex) to the IPv4 address. For example, for192.0.2.42, the corresponding 6to4 prefix would be 2002:c000:022a::/48. This gives a prefix le ...
Introduction-to
Introduction-to

Chord: A Distributed P2P Network
Chord: A Distributed P2P Network

... • Any node joining a Chord is given a key • This key is an m-bit hash of its IP address ...
Time Divided into two parts: Briefly talking about Midterm II, and
Time Divided into two parts: Briefly talking about Midterm II, and

... x exist, you also don’t know what its IP address. The only thing you know is your successor. You also know if you go along the ring, you will definitely find out which is SuccessorNode(x). Then you just do the routing hop by hop via the successor until you hit SuccessorNode(x). When you get to the d ...


... opposite end. As a duplicate packet is always discarded at the earliest detection, a non-duplicate packet arriving at a destination makes it along the fastest (and usually the shortest) path. Until the network learns about a particular session (understood as a pair of nodes that want to communicate) ...
Computer-Network-Concepts
Computer-Network-Concepts

... connects all devices (nodes) to each other for redundancy and fault tolerance. It is used in WANs to interconnect LANs and for mission critical networks like those used by banks and financial institutions. Implementing the mesh topology is expensive and difficult. ...
Dominating-Set-Based Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
Dominating-Set-Based Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

... QoS: Ticket-based routing Each probing packet carries a number of tickets.  The number of route-searching packets is confined to avoid blind ...
wireless input/output control nodes
wireless input/output control nodes

Large-scale hierarchical networks: How to compute an optimal
Large-scale hierarchical networks: How to compute an optimal

... from its source to its destination along a shortest path with respect to the links’ routing weights specified by the network administrator. For operational reasons, traffic splitting extensions of the OSPF protocol are not used in the G-WiN. Each communication demand must be sent unsplit on a single ...
ppt
ppt

... – Forward the frame out all of the interfaces – … except for the one where the frame arrived – Hopefully, this case won’t happen very often! B ...
ppt - Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science
ppt - Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science

... Different chunks for geographical addressing, the IPv4 address space, Perhaps help clean up the routing tables - just use one huge chunk per ISP and one huge chunk per customer. ...
Networks_10
Networks_10

... Communication protocols are specifically designed to control data transfer over a ...
Networks Adrian Janson
Networks Adrian Janson

... Communication protocols are specifically designed to control data transfer over a ...
IP address
IP address

... ■ The location (subnet) of the interface (host) in the network ● The IP address is the only “name” carried in an IP ...
lec5-network
lec5-network

...  each packet carries VC identifier (not destination host ID)  every router on source-dest path maintains “state” for ...
draft-brandt-coap-subnet
draft-brandt-coap-subnet

... Limited competition  Higher cost High cost  Limited market growth ...
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi

... In addition to the noise, multipath fading may also lead to situations in which frames cannot be transmitted because a node moves into a dead spot. Unlike many other link layer protocols, 802.11 incorporates positive acknowledgments. All transmitted frames must be acknowledged, as shown in Figure 3- ...
2003 - Msjc
2003 - Msjc

... The collection of devices that will hear a broadcast message sent at the DataLink layer regardless of network structure The use of bridges and LAN switches allow a single network segment to be broken into multiple collision domains although they remain a part of the same broadcast domain ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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