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MORA: a movement-based routing algorithm for ad hoc networks
MORA: a movement-based routing algorithm for ad hoc networks

11/14/2012 3 cs262a-S12 Lecture-22 The
11/14/2012 3 cs262a-S12 Lecture-22 The

... • R/W is the minimum number of nodes that must participate in a successful read/write operation. • Setting R + W > N yields a quorum-like system. • In this model, the latency of a get (or put) operation is dictated by the slowest of the R (or W) replicas. For this reason, R and W are usually configu ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Science (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 42-45 www.iosrjournals.org
IOSR Journal of Computer Science (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 42-45 www.iosrjournals.org

... confidential network topological information and to be self-stable against attacks. SAR (SecureAware Ad Hoc Routing protocol), which defines a level of trust as a metric for routing and as an attribute for security for routing. SAR using AODV uses encryption and decryption process using a common key ...
Document
Document

... Transfers data packets between computers in a specific network. In a WAN or an internetwork this involves the generation of a route passing through routers. In a single LAN, no routing is required. Responsible for transmission of packets between nodes that are directly connected by a physical link. ...
ch15 AM3 File
ch15 AM3 File

IEEE Paper Template in A4 (V1) - Academic Science,International
IEEE Paper Template in A4 (V1) - Academic Science,International

Quiz-3 Review - Communications Systems Center
Quiz-3 Review - Communications Systems Center

...  But individual segment collision domains become one large collision ...
Dominating-Set-Based Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
Dominating-Set-Based Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

... forwards packets to a source gateway neighbor. This source gateway acts as a new source to route packets in the induced graph generated from the connected dominating ...
From EGP to BGP - Politecnico di Torino
From EGP to BGP - Politecnico di Torino

... IP Multicast • Packets are not sent outside the group – Multicast trees are used to route packets – On a LAN, a single copy of each packet is sent (LAN Multicast) – Packet must reach only interested members => group management is mandatory – The network should find the best multicast tree ...
COT 6930 Ad Hoc Networks (Part III)
COT 6930 Ad Hoc Networks (Part III)

... Each node selects a random timeout interval. At timeout, if a node sees that neighbors who have not yet sent any messages together cover its area, it transmits a “withdrawal” and goes to sleep Otherwise, the node remains active but does not transmit any message ...
Introduction
Introduction

... control and part of framing duties – LLC provides one single link control to all IEEE standards • MAC layer provides different protocols to different LANs • Framing: LLC defines PDU similar to HDLC. Header contains flow and error control functions • LLC Header also defines upper layer protocol at so ...
sam-71stietf
sam-71stietf

... Reinitialize overlay for routing tables and proximity ...
305KB - Research
305KB - Research

... • Explicit peering agreements ...
1 - Portal UniMAP
1 - Portal UniMAP

... 1. Which layer in the internet model are the network support layers?. The network support layers are the physical, data link, and network layers. 2. What is the difference between network layer delivery and transport layer delivery? The transport layer is responsible for process-to-process delivery ...
Beyond Galled Trees – Decomposition and Computation of Galled
Beyond Galled Trees – Decomposition and Computation of Galled

... The LSA of a node v is the last node ( v) on all paths from  to v: ...
Communication Networks
Communication Networks

... Tree Network • In hub or tree network, the wires that are used to connect different nodes are collapsed into a central unit, called hub. • Hub does not perform switching function. • It consists of repeaters that retransmitted all the signals from nodes to all other nodes in the same way. • The mult ...
Carrier
Carrier

... standardized, carrier-class Service and Network defined by five attributes that distinguish Carrier Ethernet from familiar LAN based ...
Countering Dos Attacks with Stateless Multipath Overlays
Countering Dos Attacks with Stateless Multipath Overlays

... being connected by virtual or logical links, each of which corresponds to a path, perhaps through many physical links, in the underlying network ...
Single-copy Routing
Single-copy Routing

... at each cluster find for the best node that will take the message to the next hop cluster Option 3: Obsolete Routing table approach ...
dimacs-tomography2008
dimacs-tomography2008

... – Solution: Monitor selection algorithm to reduce the number of monitors and targets so that “cycle times” are fast ...
Establishing a common language
Establishing a common language

... related data, their defined format, and the requests and responses, as defined by the Network Exchange Protocol and Network Node Functional Specification. – Documented in the Trading Partner Agreements, Flow Configuration Documents, Data Exchange Templates, Schema, Data Standards. ...
Document
Document

... Send the data across different networks Adds the suitable header and the trailer No or minimal checks for errors and ...
network
network

... Syntax: the structure or format of data Semantics: the meaning of each section of bits Timing: when should data be sent and how fast can it be sent The details of message formats How a source sends a message How a destination responses when message arrives How a computer handles errors or other abno ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... packet might have to travel through many different networks. Along the way, each packet must be guided through the network to reach its final destination. Intermediary devices that connect the networks are called routers. The role of the router is to select paths for and direct packets toward their ...
to be levied on AMS
to be levied on AMS

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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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