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Network Perspective of Resilience in Social-Ecological
Network Perspective of Resilience in Social-Ecological

O(Log N) - DEIM (URV) - Universitat Rovira i Virgili
O(Log N) - DEIM (URV) - Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Introduction - Adaptive Systems Lab
Introduction - Adaptive Systems Lab

... Solving problems of such size is hard, we use convex duality approach to solve the above problem. The complexity of our algorithm is a low order polynomial in M: where M is the number of allowed transmission modes. Algorithm converges in a finite number of steps. Complexity of our algorithm can be f ...
Ad Hoc Routing
Ad Hoc Routing

... – AODV outperforms when have more nodes, higher traffic load, greater node mobility • DSR always lower routing overhead (excluding routing header) • DSR poor delivery ratio when many nodes, ...
Getting Connected (Chapter 2 Part 4) Networking CS 3470, Section 1
Getting Connected (Chapter 2 Part 4) Networking CS 3470, Section 1

... Competition for the same link, speaking at the same time produces the notion of a collision domain. ...
Embedded System Communication
Embedded System Communication

...  Transport – ensures data transfer, error checking e.g. TCP  Network – logical addressing, routing e.g. IP (from TCP/IP) ...
Embedded System Communication
Embedded System Communication

...  Transport – ensures data transfer, error checking e.g. TCP  Network – logical addressing, routing e.g. IP (from TCP/IP) ...
Internetwork Operation
Internetwork Operation

... • Used by Routing Information Protocol (RIP) • Requires transmission of lots of information by each router — Distance vector to all neighbors — Contains estimated path cost to all networks in configuration — Changes take long time to propagate ...
The Open System Interconnection (OSI)
The Open System Interconnection (OSI)

... Originally developed by IBM in 1970’s Still IBM’s primary LAN technology In cases of heavy traffic, the token ring network has higher throughput than ethernet due to the deterministic (nonrandom) nature of the medium access Is used in applications in which delay when sending data must be predictable ...
Introduction - Grotto Networking Home
Introduction - Grotto Networking Home

Network Layer, Virtual Circuits and Datagram Networks
Network Layer, Virtual Circuits and Datagram Networks

... • Analogous to the transporttransport-layer services, but: • Service: host host--toto-host • No choice: network provides one or the other • Implementation: in the core ...
The Medium Access Sublayer
The Medium Access Sublayer

... Grouping into VLANs ...
M/M/1 Queue
M/M/1 Queue

ppt
ppt

... Random Access Protocols  When node has packet to send  transmit at full channel data rate R.  no a priori coordination among nodes  two or more transmitting nodes -> “collision”,  random access MAC protocol specifies:  how to detect collisions  how to recover from collisions (e.g., via delay ...
[slides] Sensor network applications
[slides] Sensor network applications

... – Routing means carrying data packets from a source node to a destination node (usually called sinks in sensor networks terminology) – Such routing paths helps to create energy-efficient data dissemination paths between sources (sensors) and sinks (global processing unit or human interface devices) ...
Document
Document

... transmits its packets to several destinations simultaneously • Relying on unicast routing by transmitting each copy of packet separately works, but can be very inefficient if number of destination is large • Typical applications is multi-party conferencing over the Internet • Example: Multicast Back ...
Ch. 11
Ch. 11

Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... requires O(nE) msgs  may have oscillations  DV: convergence time varies  may be routing loops  count-to-infinity problem ...
PPTX
PPTX

... • Each node (peer) should be responsible for certain files • System remain robust during and after the arrival and departure of nodes ...
Data Communication Network
Data Communication Network

... They may then be routed via nodes 5 and 6 or nodes 7 and 6 to the destination. Some nodes connect only to other nodes (e.g., 5 and 7). Their sole task is the internal (to the network) switching of data. Other nodes have one or more stations attached as well. ...
Lec02c-Interconnection Networks Part 2
Lec02c-Interconnection Networks Part 2

... • Let s be the binary representation of the source and d be that of the destination processor. • The data traverses the link to the first switching node. If the most significant bits of s and d are the same, then the data is routed in pass-through mode by the switch else, it switches to crossover. • ...
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY

... Provides a reliable byte-stream transfer service between two endpoints on an internet ...
A Probabilistic Misbehavior Detection Scheme towards
A Probabilistic Misbehavior Detection Scheme towards

...  System Model  Routing Model  Threat Model ...
Lecture 10
Lecture 10

... • Called the customer provider view -- we have enduser sites, regional service provider networks etc. •Each unit is independent as far as administration goes -- what routing to use, how to assign metrics etc. Each unit is called an Autonomous System or AS. ...
Lecture Slides
Lecture Slides

< 1 ... 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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