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Profile Documents Logout
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ppt
ppt

... Not designed for highly dynamic, low bandwidth networks “Count-to-infinity” problem and slow convergence Loop formation during temporary node failures and network partitions Protocols that use flooding techniques create excessive traffic and control overhead ...
Chapter 05 Exam Review CCNA Discovery 01 – Computer and
Chapter 05 Exam Review CCNA Discovery 01 – Computer and

... Host requests an IP address through a broadcast message to the network If there is a valid DHCP server on the network it will reply with an offer The client send a message back to the DHCP server accepting the offer The DHCP server records the MAC and new IP information and sends confirmation of the ...
12-Exterior Routing Protocol
12-Exterior Routing Protocol

Distributed Hash Tables - Cornell Computer Science
Distributed Hash Tables - Cornell Computer Science

... • No “ACID” transactions ...
tutorial7
tutorial7

... • To prevent explosion of data external routers don’t advertise in their areas all the groups that have been defined in other areas. • How is it possible to send multicast packets from one area to another? • For this purpose Multicast Wildcard Receivers are defined (all Inter Area Multicast Forwarde ...
CWSA_Session1_Nita-Rotaru - The Center for Wireless Systems
CWSA_Session1_Nita-Rotaru - The Center for Wireless Systems

... of access control can translate into degradation of service.  Confidentiality: medium is open, vulnerable to eavesdropping.  Trust: multi-hop networks, nodes rely on un-trusted nodes to transport data.  Physical security: wireless devices are more likely to be stolen, data get compromised or an a ...
Introduction to Networks
Introduction to Networks

... – time to send message from point A to point B ...
Chord
Chord

... A logical network built on top of the existing internet. All nodes are equal. ...
Presentation_VoIP P2P Networks
Presentation_VoIP P2P Networks

... The system should be able to automatically configure itself. (e.g. by detecting NAT and firewall settings, discovering neighbouring peers and performing initial registration.) It should be able to adapt to available resources and distinguish between peers with different capacity and availability con ...
You are entrusted with the design of a network to
You are entrusted with the design of a network to

... 1. High level questions(28 points) a. You are the administrator of an Ethernet network for dorms on a university campus. There was a sale in town on cheap hardware, where some crappy vendor cheaped out and instead of assigning MAC addresses properly, used the same 40-bit prefix and just cycled thro ...
Computing the Fault Tolerance of Multi
Computing the Fault Tolerance of Multi

... a given deployment is at least NP-hard. Moreover, it is also hard to approximate up to a factor of 2|V | , where |V | is the number of the nodes in the network. In addition, we show that the complexity of finding the most survivable deployment is NP-hard. We also show that for any polynomial approxi ...
Lecture 2 - Networking Devices
Lecture 2 - Networking Devices

Lecture 2 - Networking Devices
Lecture 2 - Networking Devices

... internetworking device.  These devices pass data packets between networks based on network protocol or layer 3 information.  Routers have the ability to make intelligent decisions as to the best path for delivery of data on the network. ...
Network Devices
Network Devices

Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-peer Lookup Service for Internet
Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-peer Lookup Service for Internet

DCell: A Scalable and Fault Tolerant Network Structure
DCell: A Scalable and Fault Tolerant Network Structure

CSC 336 Data Communications and Networking Congestion
CSC 336 Data Communications and Networking Congestion

... • Receiver starts receiving data packets ...
Chapter 4: Advanced Internetworking
Chapter 4: Advanced Internetworking

Orbit Visualization Summer Internship Group Members
Orbit Visualization Summer Internship Group Members

... Tasks involved as a part of this project are Wifi devices 1. Determining useful metrics for visualization and control. 2. Devise appropriate means for data collection from a broad range of wireless devices 3. Design network views for users, system administrators and visitors and implement various el ...
download
download

... Unacknowledged connectionless service (higher layers handle error/flow control, or simple apps) Connection-mode service (devices without higherlevel software) Acknowledged connectionless service (no prior connection necessary) ...
Ad Hoc Routing - Jonathan Sevy
Ad Hoc Routing - Jonathan Sevy

ICAIT8082
ICAIT8082

... on training data In unsupervised learning, where algorithm is provided with data points only but not labels means the learning without training data. That’s I proposed supervised learning. The accuracy of supervised algorithm deteriorates significantly if unknown attacks are present in test node. Bu ...
Chapter 14: Local Area Network Technology
Chapter 14: Local Area Network Technology

... Unacknowledged connectionless service (higher layers handle error/flow control, or simple apps) Connection-mode service (devices without higherlevel software) Acknowledged connectionless service (no prior connection necessary) ...
End to end and up and down
End to end and up and down

... End to end signalling • MAC layer doesn’t have the end to end picture • Lowest layer that can have end to end signalling is the network • Connections are established at network layer, with requirements pushed downwards into the MAC using SBM ...
Things we didn`t get to talk about
Things we didn`t get to talk about

... • Why is MPLS still used? – Protocol independent • No dependence on data link layer (2) or network layer (3) • Support routing of IP traffic as well as other data services ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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