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Computer Network Final Exam 2005
Computer Network Final Exam 2005

... from home agent  If mobile changes visited network Accommodating mobility with direct routing  anchor foreign agent: FA in first visited network  data always routed first to anchor FA  when mobile moves: new FA arranges to have data forwarded from old FA ...
A Framework for Evaluating the Best Achievable
A Framework for Evaluating the Best Achievable

Network forensics is the capture, recording, and analysis of
Network forensics is the capture, recording, and analysis of

... reverse DNS lookup etc.This method of tracing the source of attack backwards, starting from the victim node, has its own shortcomings. Often firewalls in the path block the trace routes, so the network administrator’s ability to analyze the traffic is limited to the network in his/her control, there ...
routing_algorithms
routing_algorithms

An Overlay Data Plane for PlanetLab
An Overlay Data Plane for PlanetLab

... only, shared kernel ...
OLD_chapter_18
OLD_chapter_18

... • site looks to rest of internet like single network • each LAN assigned subnet number • host portion of address partitioned into subnet number and host number • local routers route within subnetted network • subnet mask indicates which bits are subnet number and which are host number ...
Application of Networks
Application of Networks

... Network is highly dependent upon the operation of the central server. If it were to slow significantly then the network becomes slow. In addition, if it were to become un-operational then the complete network would shut down. ...
Overlay Network Monitoring and its Applications
Overlay Network Monitoring and its Applications

... – Care about path loss rates than any interior links – Poor router alias resolution present show multiple links for one => assign similar loss rates to all the links ...
Week Eight
Week Eight

... Gigabit Ethernet – Other Terms Backpressure – a flow-control technique that avoids frame loss by impeding external traffic from sending frames to congested interfaces GBIC (gigabit interface converter) – type of hotswappable, standards-based transceiver used with switches. It converts electrical si ...
Declarative Networking - CIS @ UPenn
Declarative Networking - CIS @ UPenn

... “Ask for what you want, not how to implement it” Success of database research  70’s – today: Database research has revolutionized data ...
chapter2ccna
chapter2ccna

... Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) works at the Network layer and is used by IP for many different services. •ICMP is a management protocol and messaging service provider for IP. •Its messages are carried as IP datagrams. ICMP packets have the following characteristics: • They can provide host ...
ppt
ppt

... • Elements (send/receive) data in terms of Frames. • Unique MAC (Media Access Control) address as an identifier for each element. • NIC within every element uses MAC addresses as an address of a house, determining if a frame carries its own address in the sake of passing it on to upper layers (accep ...
Lec_1: Syllabus
Lec_1: Syllabus

... IPv6 Datagram Format Priority: identify priority among datagrams in flow Flow label: identify datagrams in same “flow.” (Concept of“flow” not well defined). Next header: identify upper layer protocol for data ...
Grid: Scalable Ad Hoc Networking
Grid: Scalable Ad Hoc Networking

... • Geographic forwarding is less fragile than source routing. • DSR queries use too much b/w with > 300 nodes. ...
revision class 1, 21/4/2016
revision class 1, 21/4/2016

... COPE incorporates three main techniques: – Opportunistic Listening – Opportunistic Coding – Learning Neighbor State ...
Lecture03
Lecture03

... Update forwarding table with the v that achieves least cost to y  Eventually, assuming that link costs do not change, the estimate Dx(y) converges to the actual least cost dx(y) for all x, y ...
1545-13-Internet
1545-13-Internet

... – An IP network is a logical entity with a network number – We represent an IP network as a “cloud” – The IP delivery service takes the view of clouds, and ignores the data link layer view ...
$doc.title

... Router ...
FJ2110091012
FJ2110091012

... other nodes. The most important characteristics is the dynamic topology,which is a consequence of node mobility.Nodes can change position quite frequently leading to packet loss. The biggest challenge in MANETs is to find a path between communicating nodes, that is, the MANET routing problem. The co ...
Client-server - Dipartimento di Informatica
Client-server - Dipartimento di Informatica

... - used for indexing and forwarding - large state and high load on supernodes • Flat structured: constraints based on node ids - allows for efficient data location ...
Lecture - Ece.umd.edu
Lecture - Ece.umd.edu

... ENEE 644 ...
CAN
CAN

... The probing phase: probe nearby nodes for distance measurements as soon as join the system The jumping phase: pick the closest zone accordingly to jump to ...
6.11 Advanced Topics: Networks
6.11 Advanced Topics: Networks

... provide traffic isolation—that is, multiple domains—but the hub does not. ...
No Slide Title - Ed Lazowska
No Slide Title - Ed Lazowska

... August 2011 ...
Document
Document

... A bridge operates in both physical and data link layers A bridge has filtering capability: Having a table used in filtering decisions A bridge can check, does not change the physical (MAC) addresses in a frame ...
< 1 ... 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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