• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... Hl Hn Ht M frame ...
Module 4 Data Link Layer
Module 4 Data Link Layer

... A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs. They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. I ...
Chapter01Outline
Chapter01Outline

... a. One or more servers centrally control security. b. Servers run a network operating system (NOS). c. Administrators assign user names and passwords. d. Uses user-level security. e. Access to shared resources is granted to a user or group. ...
Linear Programming (Optimization)
Linear Programming (Optimization)

...  Fundamental cuts: deleting an arc in a tree T creates two subtrees T1 and T2. Arcs whose endpoints belong to the different subtrees constitute a cut (fundamental cut of G with respect to the tree T).  Bipartite graph: G = (N, A) such that we can partition the nodes into two sets N1 and N2 so that ...
ppt
ppt

... – TCP stack 21% – IP routing 12% ...
PPT Version
PPT Version

... • Typical features of ad hoc networks: • Multi-hop packet forwarding • Hosts (can) also serve to forward packets • Infrastructure-less • Random mobility • Different concept of link ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • BGP routes traffic through a network where the AS’s can be connected in any way. • Three types of AS’s: stub (local traffic only); multihomed (multiple connections but local traffic only); transit (“thru” and local traffic). ...
Wireless Embedded Systems and Networking Foundations of IP
Wireless Embedded Systems and Networking Foundations of IP

... • Get the EUID and use the REST URL to retrieve various data on demand. • Try out other attributes http://192.168.0.2/gw/rest/V1?method=events.readLast&name= TemperatureReadEvent&addr=00173b000fecb28f ...
Mention typical hardware components in a computer system (at least
Mention typical hardware components in a computer system (at least

... #14: How are “routers” different from “switches” (mention two major differences)? #15: Sketch the internal structure of typical switches. #16: What type of network address do switches use for forwarding packets? #17: What type of network address do routers use for forwarding packets? #18: What is “c ...
chapter4_4
chapter4_4

FRM220A Ethernet Aggregation Solution
FRM220A Ethernet Aggregation Solution

... By CTC Union proprietary in-band management integrated with SmartView EMS management platform, the FRM220A chassis solution is indeed an IP Gigabit based backbone transportation platform. In the mean time, the NOC (Network Operation Center) of operator or service provider can easily manage and monit ...
Link-layer addressing, Ethernet, hubs and switches
Link-layer addressing, Ethernet, hubs and switches

... Introduction and services  Error detection and correction  Multiple access protocols ...
routing-3
routing-3

... group members  no need to forward datagrams down subtree  “prune” msgs sent upstream by router with no downstream group members LEGEND ...
Multiple Access Links and Protocols
Multiple Access Links and Protocols

MBone - UMBC
MBone - UMBC

...  Relatively simple  Modest processing demands Disadvantage  Convergence performance  Periodically flood multicast traffic to rebuild its trees – scalability ...
Overlay Networks
Overlay Networks

... Aims to provide more flexible communication model than current IP addressing Also a forwarding infrastructure ...
ppt
ppt

... • From IP address to MAC address – From hierarchical global address to interface card – E.g., from 64.236.16.20 to 00-15-C5-49-04-A9 – Using the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) ...
The Network Layer
The Network Layer

... a) (a) Range of A's broadcast. b) (b) After B and D have received A's broadcast. c) (c) After C, F, and G have received A's broadcast. d) (d) After E, H, and I have received A's broadcast. Shaded nodes are new recipients. Arrows show possible reverse routes. ...
Congestion Control
Congestion Control

... Datagram Networks • Provide connectionless network-layer transport through datagram networks • Packets are sent independently of each other – Each packet has full set of control information • Sent using destination address ...
вбг ¤ вбг ¤ ¥ £ ¤ ¥ time, which represents the зй !" $# . Such one
вбг ¤ вбг ¤ ¥ £ ¤ ¥ time, which represents the зй !" $# . Such one

... adopted by such proposed routing protocols. It is becoming increasingly clear that such routing protocols are inadequate for multimedia application, such as video conferencing, which often require guaranteed QoS. QoS routing requires not only finding a route from a source to a destination, but a rou ...
On the Reliability and Additional Overhead of Reliable On
On the Reliability and Additional Overhead of Reliable On

... may or may not be part of the multicast group. The idea of having multiple cores is to limit the amount of control information exchanged in the network CAMP classifies the nodes in the network into three classes: i) simplex members, ii) full duplex members, and iii) non-members. Simplex members have ...
ppt for Chapters 1-5 - Computer and Information Sciences
ppt for Chapters 1-5 - Computer and Information Sciences

... Interface processes only packets with destination * its own unicast address * the network broadcast address ■ promiscuous mode Interface process all received packets (including those addressed to other stations) ...
IP : Internet Protocol
IP : Internet Protocol

... – routed : basic routing daemon for interior routing, normally with RIP – gated : sophisticated daemon for interior and exterior routing, with additional protocol such as OSPF, BGP ...
15-441 Socket Programming
15-441 Socket Programming

... • Find multi-hop paths through network • Adapt to new routes and movement / environment changes • Deal with interference and power issues • Scale well with # of nodes • Localize effects of link changes ...
lecture
lecture

...  Can connect different type Ethernet since it is a store and forward device  Transparent: no need for any change to hosts LAN adapters ...
< 1 ... 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report