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chapter1
chapter1

... the idea behind high-level protocols is precisely to hide lower levels ...
AMS 2003 - The Laboratory for Advanced Systems Research
AMS 2003 - The Laboratory for Advanced Systems Research

... Make the system more fault tolerant; recover from failure of tree root Replicate server functionality ...
ecs251_w2013_sample_final
ecs251_w2013_sample_final

... (DHT/Chord) Here is a short description of Chord from Wikipedia: The Chord protocol is one solution for connecting the peers of a P2P network. Chord consistently maps a key onto a node. Both keys and nodes are assigned an m-bit identifier. For nodes, this identifier is a hash of the node's IP addres ...
Traffic Engineering
Traffic Engineering

... spots to less utilized parts of the network thus balanced traffic distribution Leaves more space for future traffic growth, the percentage of residual bandwidth is maximized by the minimizing the maximum ...
PDF
PDF

... Transmission across links is faulty can corrupt/lose data. How can we reliably exchange information? How do we find the right path between two nodes? If there are many how do we choose the best one? How do nodes refer to one another or address one another? What is the operating systems role in all t ...
Hierarchical Path Metric in Multi-Hop Wireless Networks
Hierarchical Path Metric in Multi-Hop Wireless Networks

... its organization, sub-group, etc. Then the routing decision in such networks should take into account the “level constraint” such that cross-organization traffic flow will remain at the lowest possible level. For this purpose, we also propose a metric to measure the “organizational distance” betwee ...
Chapter 11&12 Routing
Chapter 11&12 Routing

... • Both of them is suitable for IRP, not ERP • Several reasons. Some of them: —Both require homogenous metrics that may be the case within an AS, but we cannot assume then same for several AS systems —Flooding the link state information across multiple AS systems is not scalable ...
What are the collision domains?
What are the collision domains?

... shut down the redundant paths until they are needed. • Each port on a switch using Spanning-Tree Protocol exists in one of the following five states: Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding, Disabled • A port moves through these five states as shown: ...
Dominating-Set-Based Routing in Ad Hoc
Dominating-Set-Based Routing in Ad Hoc

... QoS: Ticket-based routing Each probing packet carries a number of tickets.  The number of route-searching packets is confined to avoid blind ...
Internet slides
Internet slides

... • But still need to check that the file was written to the remote disk intact ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

...  Sending adapter encapsulates an IP datagram (or ...
MCS-377 Intra
MCS-377 Intra

... (a) How does an Ethernet switch learn that frames with a particular destination address should be sent out through one specific switch port? (b) Once a switch learns an address in this way, will it forever afterward send frames destined for that address only through the learned port? Explain. (c) Ar ...
INF-MAT3370 Linear optimization
INF-MAT3370 Linear optimization

... 2. Calculations of corresponding basic solutions can be done by simple operations in the spanning tree. 3. The pivot corresponds to a simple modification of the spanning tree (into a new spanning tree). ...
Document
Document

... Central connection of Ethernet LAN. Physically Star topology and could be logically RING, Bus and/or Star May have built-in repeater Working in layer 1 (Physical) of TCP/IP model ...
MS PowerPoint Slides - Bucknell University
MS PowerPoint Slides - Bucknell University

... Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, U.S.A. ...
Downloading
Downloading

... Must have an incentive for an end user to contribute P2P file sharing system like BitTorrent use tit-for-tat policy to stop free riding Not easy to use it in Streaming as nodes procure pieces in real time and applying tit-for-tat can cause ...
TinkerNet System Overview Laboratory Experiments Current Set of
TinkerNet System Overview Laboratory Experiments Current Set of

... We have created a semester-long set of laboratory experiments focused on student development of a fully functional network protocol stack. In this set of experiments each new experiment builds on previous experiments. We begin with an experiment to review some issues around programming in C, and the ...
LAN BASICS
LAN BASICS

... • Used by routing devices to exchange information such as routing table contents etc. • Determines the shortest path (heuristically) from one node to another and shares the information with routing devices ...
EDS-405A/408A Series
EDS-405A/408A Series

... ››Easy network management by web browser, CLI, Telnet/serial console, Windows utility, and ABC-01 ››PROFINET or EtherNet/IP enabled by default (PN or EIP models) ››Supports MXstudio for easy, visualized industrial network management ...
Polygraph: Automatically Generating Signatures for
Polygraph: Automatically Generating Signatures for

... attached to the channel except the sender • It is the receiver’s responsibility to decide if it will accept the packet – Collision is handled at individual receiver – O(N2) computation! ...
Wasim & Hernan
Wasim & Hernan

... 1. Transmit and receive interfaces must be connected to different channels. 2. There is no ARP implementation, which indicates that there is no hierarchical addressing. 3. There is no radio propagation model.  To attach number of wireless nodes to a base station, we have to specify IP addresses to ...
802.11 frame - Department of Computer and Information Science
802.11 frame - Department of Computer and Information Science

... attenuates as it propagates through matter (path loss) interference from other sources: standardized wireless network frequencies (e.g., 2.4 GHz) shared by other devices (e.g., phone); devices (motors) interfere as well multipath propagation: radio signal reflects off objects ground, arriving at des ...
Diffserv-MPLS-QoS
Diffserv-MPLS-QoS

... Edge LSRs (also called LERs) provide the interface between the external IP network and the LSP. Core LSRs provide transit services through the MPLS cloud using the pre-established LSP. In a SP network, on the ingress the Edge LSR accepts IP packets and appends MPLS labels. On the egress, an edge LSR ...
PPT
PPT

... Maybe: Mobility ...
The HOPI Testbed and the new Internet2 Network
The HOPI Testbed and the new Internet2 Network

... • Control PCs participate in protocol exchanges and provisions covered switch according to protocol events (PATH setup, PATH tear down, state query, etc) ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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