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LEDS:Providing Location –Aware End-to-End Data
LEDS:Providing Location –Aware End-to-End Data

... report from that area from being forwarded to the sink thereafter by simply contributing a wrong MAC to the final report. • Since the en-route filtering allows intermediate nodes to drop packets with false MACs, such reports will be rejected on their way to the sink because of the presence of the wr ...
Lecture #22: Link layer (ethernet, switches)
Lecture #22: Link layer (ethernet, switches)

... collisions detected within short time colliding transmissions aborted, reducing channel wastage ...
A secure routing protocol for ad hoc networks
A secure routing protocol for ad hoc networks

... join together and create a network by agreeing to route messages for each other. There is no shared infrastructure in an ad hoc network, such as centralized routers or defined administrative policy. All proposed protocols [9, 12, 13, 14, 15] have security vulnerabilities and exposures that easily al ...
Ethernet
Ethernet

... Can connect different type Ethernet since it is a store and forward device Transparent: no need for any change to hosts LAN adapters ...
layer
layer

... Large Networks  As ...
On the Construction of Data Aggregation Tree with Minimum Energy
On the Construction of Data Aggregation Tree with Minimum Energy

... We first illustrate the network model in Section II-A. Subsequently, our problem is described and shown to be NPcomplete in Section II-B. A. The Network Model We model a network as a connected graph G = (V, E) with weights s(v) ∈ Z+ and 0 associated with each node v ∈ V \ {r} and r, respectively, wh ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... – Network checks to see if it can satisfy user request • If user request can be satisfied, connection is established • If a user does not need a high bandwidth or real-time, a simpler, cheaper connection is created – This is often called connection admission control » Asynchronous transfer mode is a ...
Lecture 17
Lecture 17

... same collision domain ...
emc165_internet - Computer Science & Engineering
emc165_internet - Computer Science & Engineering

... with a computer. 4 of the employees are animators, while the rest are in sales, accounting and management. The animators send many very large files back and forth to one another. To do this, they will need a network. When one animator sends a file to another, every one sees the traffic if the networ ...
ch-3-FIT-pt2
ch-3-FIT-pt2

CS 552 Computer Networks - Computer Science at Rutgers
CS 552 Computer Networks - Computer Science at Rutgers

... • All standards of the Internet are published as RFC (Request for Comments). But not all RFCs are Internet Standards ...
Document
Document

... Excellent opportunities for wholesalers with the right fiber plant Drives the requirement for multiple synchronization domains – different operators and different wireless technologies – support for legacy E1/T1 and Ethernet ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Napster, Gnutella, Kazaa, Freenet  Large scale sharing of files. ...
Slides
Slides

... Reverse path forwarding rely on router’s knowledge of unicast shortest path from it to sender  each router has simple forwarding behavior: ...
pdf
pdf

... selectively enable and control IPMC. • Transparency: Standard IPMC interface to  user, standard IGMP interface to network. • Scalability: Uses IPMC when possible,  otherwise point‐to‐point unicast.       • Robustness: Distributed, fault‐tolerant  ...
Key Terms
Key Terms

...  NetWare servers and routers use SAP to advertise to the entire network which services they can provide. ...
ppt
ppt

... devices connected to it, and sends packets directly and only to the target end-point.  Provides much more consistent bandwidth and latency (low jitter).  A well-designed switched LAN is important for videoconferencing. Repeater-based LANs should be upgraded to switched for videoconferencing! ...
Scalable Location Management for Large Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Scalable Location Management for Large Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

... Average location registration cost increases only logarithmically in number of nodes for our scheme; hence scales well for large ad hoc ...
PPT_692410021
PPT_692410021

...  RPB – Reverse Path Broadcasting ...
Alcatel Cable Observatory v2 - Norwegian Ocean Observatory
Alcatel Cable Observatory v2 - Norwegian Ocean Observatory

... Westermo, Omnitron) is developing the first large scale Regional Dry-Wet network The Technology may be readily adapted for Coastal Observatories ...
ex2-10-o-can
ex2-10-o-can

... • The flooding of link-state packets can adversely affect the available bandwidth on a network. • This should only occur during initial startup of routers, but it can also be an issue on unstable networks. CCNA2-39 ...
Expl_Rtr_chapter_10_Link_State
Expl_Rtr_chapter_10_Link_State

... • The flooding of link-state packets can adversely affect the available bandwidth on a network. • This should only occur during initial startup of routers, but it can also be an issue on unstable networks. CCNA2-39 ...
Identity Management and Resource Allocation in the Network
Identity Management and Resource Allocation in the Network

... 2. Local Autonomy – Flexibility of naming and addressing in different VNs – Defined interfaces and mechanisms for cooperation ...
Distributed Computation of Reduced Multicast Trees
Distributed Computation of Reduced Multicast Trees

... of the link between two nodes. We suppose that the channels are bidirectional, so the graph G is undirected. In this first version of our algorithm, we suppose that there is neither loss of message nor node failure. Although this version is still quite far away from the protocol, because of its rest ...
Efficient Routing in Suburban Ad-Hoc Networks
Efficient Routing in Suburban Ad-Hoc Networks

... Existing solutions do not feautrure one or more of the following attributes – Multiple routes to a destination – Resource Access Control – QoS – Load balancing – Security at network layer – Optimization for quasi-static networks ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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