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Slide - people.bath.ac.uk
Slide - people.bath.ac.uk

... Fitness of links and fitness of nodes The fitness of the links can be dependent on the fitness of the nodes. – In coauthorship networks more productive authors would collaborate more with more productive authors – In Airport networks connections between hub airports ...
Lec2
Lec2

... • A hub does not perform any processing on the data that it forwards, nor does it perform any error checking. • Hubs come in various sizes, the most common being 12-port or 24-port. • In a more complex network, many hubs can be interconnected. • In addition to ports for connecting computers, hub has ...
ID Layer for Internet of Things Based on Name
ID Layer for Internet of Things Based on Name

... upload and download directions. The IDs are created and managed taking into account the location of each IoT object. Name (ID) of every object, service or network node is formed by 8-byte ASCII-based word compatible with ISO 8859-1 standard [13]. The address (locator) of object/service is created as ...
IPv4 to IPv6 Migration strategies
IPv4 to IPv6 Migration strategies

...  Will provide larger availability of mobile networks  It is good for mobile networks for its low cost,  Higher speed of deployment  For wireless, larger IP address is required. ...
cfs
cfs

... immediately after the blocks sucessor – Why? …even if the block’s successor fails, the block is still available – Server independence guaranteed because location on the ring is determined by hash of IP not by physical location ...
PPT
PPT

... - Carried in OSPF messages directly over IP (rather than TCP or UDP ...
Discovery 2 module 06 quiz
Discovery 2 module 06 quiz

... 13. Which of the following tasks are completed by routing protocols? (Choose three.) a. learning the available routes to all destinations b. providing an addressing scheme for identifying networks c. informing LAN hosts of new default gateway addresses d. placing the best route in the routing table ...
noorul islam college of engineering, kumaracoil department of
noorul islam college of engineering, kumaracoil department of

... 16. What is subnetting? The use of a single IP network address to denote multiple physical networks. Routers within the sub network use a subnet mask to discover the physical network to which a packet should be forwarded. Subnetting effectively introduces a third level to the two-level hierarchical ...
CS 4316 Computer Networks Lecture 7
CS 4316 Computer Networks Lecture 7

... • Effectively a very short Ethernet with very long AUI cables (transceivers are in the hub). • Can be connected into larger Ethernets. ...
Virtual Router - UCF CS - University of Central Florida
Virtual Router - UCF CS - University of Central Florida

... – A long road block can be divided into multiple block cells ...
View File - UET Taxila
View File - UET Taxila

... characteristics of the network. WMN automatically detect neighbor nodes and establish and maintain network connectivity in an ad hoc fashion, typically implemented at the network layer through the use of ad hoc routing protocols. High level of fault tolerance makes it more reliable, since it has mul ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... Traffic for same network usually take same path Multiple paths may not be used concurrently All traffic types follow same path regardless of delay or throughput ...
Chapter 20 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications
Chapter 20 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications

Impairments-aware Routing and Spectrum Allocation in Translucent
Impairments-aware Routing and Spectrum Allocation in Translucent

... Devising a highly flexible and efficient optical transport network with various requirements and features is a main challenge in network design and the connection requests within the network are performed by the Routing and Spectrum Assignment (RSA) algorithms. These algorithms compute the route and ...
DuraNET 3000
DuraNET 3000

... With software built on the Cisco IOS Catalyst architecture, the DuraNET 3000 offers ease of use and can be configured and managed using a web-based GUI Cisco Device Manager, plus network management tools like Cisco Network Assistant and CiscoWorks. The Layer 2+ version features a specialized Catalys ...
Internetworking, or IP and Networking Basics
Internetworking, or IP and Networking Basics

... Large Networks  As ...
Recommending a Strategy - National University of Singapore
Recommending a Strategy - National University of Singapore

... devices connected to it, and sends packets directly and only to the target end-point.  Provides much more consistent bandwidth and latency (low jitter).  A well-designed switched LAN is important for videoconferencing. Repeater-based LANs should be upgraded to switched for videoconferencing! ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... delivery, no guarantee.  Like a trucking service, it doesn’t really know or care about the what it is carrying. ...
Introduction
Introduction

... • CO, CL refer to service interfaces NOT to the protocols used to implement the service • The spec of a service interface does not imply anything about how the interface is implemented by a protocol • It also does not imply anything about how data is transported across the network • THIS DISTINCTION ...
網路基本觀念 - Yen-Cheng Chen / 陳彥錚
網路基本觀念 - Yen-Cheng Chen / 陳彥錚

...  Simply a multiport repeater.  Can be used to increase overall network size and number of nodes on a single segment.  Can isolate faults within the subnet.  Allows you to add stations to a segment without disrupting the entire network. ...
2009125182350Y5
2009125182350Y5

... each AS that is included in the path may use a different criteria for the metric • One system may use, internally, RIP, which defines hop count as the metric; another may use OSPF with minimum delay defined as the metric • The optimum path is the path that fits the organization • In the example figu ...
Aggregate Data Rates (4.1.6)
Aggregate Data Rates (4.1.6)

... The VLAN tag carries VLAN information. The VLAN tag has two parts: The VLAN ID (12-bit) and Prioritization (3-bit). The 802.1P implementation defines the prioritization field. 802.1p defines a 32-bit tag header that is inserted after a frame's normal destination and source address header info. Switc ...
chap1v3sem3
chap1v3sem3

... 4 Refer to the graphic. Which command will enter a static route to network 192.168.19.0 from router C? C(config)# C(config)# C(config)# C(config)# C(config)# C(config)# ...
Lecture #22: Link layer (ethernet, switches)
Lecture #22: Link layer (ethernet, switches)

... collisions detected within short time colliding transmissions aborted, reducing channel wastage ...
Powerpoint Slides
Powerpoint Slides

... All links for which Ruv+Suv < bnew are pruned For each remaining link(u,v), the additional bandwidth required is given by max(0, bnew-Suv) PLR computes the route that requires minimum additional bandwidth Note: The computed path is sub-optimal ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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