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IP in LANs
IP in LANs

... A Proxy-host that is attached to LAN and replies to ARP request targeted to hosts attached behind the Proxy ...
Secured Network Design
Secured Network Design

...  It is 24 bits long and identifies the manufacturer of the NIC card.  OUI Number is 22 bits which is assigned by IEEE  Within the OUI, there are 2 bits that have meaning only when used in the destination address, as follows:  Broadcast or multicast bit: Indicates to the receiving interface that ...
Technical Solutions for the 3G Long
Technical Solutions for the 3G Long

... and policed, each node in the data path uses the markings to carry out appropriate queuing and policy-based scheduling. The queuing in the nodes may be service class dependent; that is, the size and dropping strategies of the queue may differ depending on the characteristics of the traffic belonging ...
Why IPv6 is necessary for new communication scenarios
Why IPv6 is necessary for new communication scenarios

LAN - Temple CIS
LAN - Temple CIS

... The Link Layer and LANs A note on the use of these Powerpoint slides: We’re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They’re in PowerPoint form so you see the animations; and can add, modify, and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs ...
Introduction - Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer
Introduction - Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer

... host itself (usually the host is identified by its physical address within a network).  An IP address consists of two parts: network ID and host ID (more on formats of IP addresses later).  IP addresses on the Internet are distributed in a hierarchical way. At the top of the hierarchy is ICANN (In ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... key. It is hard for an attacker to aim specific keys in Chord as a cruel node’s identifier is a hash of its IP address which services a node into a specific region of the network and creates it simple for other nodes to confirm that a node is using its right identifier. It is gone to upper levels in ...
Chapter 4. Network Layer
Chapter 4. Network Layer

... human conversation: ...
GrangeNet II
GrangeNet II

... • GrangeNet R&E is the traditional layer 3 service that permits members to peer with both local and international Research and Education members. • IPv4 – Unicast – Multicast ...
pdf
pdf

... MAC Protocols: Tradeoffs channel partitioning MAC protocols: – share channel efficiently and fairly at high load – inefficient at low load: delay in channel access, 1/N bandwidth allocated even if only 1 active node! ...
The Network Layer
The Network Layer

... of the subnet, with each node of the graph representing a router and each arc of the graph representing a communication line (often called a link). To choose a route between a given pair of routers, the algorithm just finds the shortest path between them on the graph. One way of measuring path lengt ...
Hierarchical routing, RIP, OSPF, BGP
Hierarchical routing, RIP, OSPF, BGP

... Carried in OSPF messages directly over IP (rather than TCP or UDP Network Layer 4-15 ...
Document
Document

... network to work in a reactive mode while dynamic events in most applications require periodic reporting to the BS. ...
paper
paper

... The reference model is shown in Fig. 1. The source node follows the specification in IEEE 802.3ba, which scrambles Ethernet frames and groups the data into 66b data blocks. The data blocks are distributed to h Ethernet virtual lanes in a round robin fashion. A linear encoder is introduced which pack ...
Multiple Directional Antennas in Suburban Ad
Multiple Directional Antennas in Suburban Ad

... Only the interference related effects on the routing protocol are presented Each of the antenna elements in multiple antenna schemes are allocated distinct non-overlapping frequency channels Multiple omni-directional antennas represent an omnidirectional antenna scheme that can operate simultaneousl ...
CMPE 150 – Spring 06
CMPE 150 – Spring 06

... – Group management protocols communicate group membership to appropriate routers. ...
ppt
ppt

... • It shows that it is possible to examine every packet header and make decisions fast enough for multi Gbps routers • It is unique in discussing the actual assembly level tricks to achieve the required throughput • The paper creates an appreciation of the issues faced by the core routers on the Inte ...
Davis Social Links
Davis Social Links

... identity, in general, cannot make it “unknown” to the world unless he/she changes to a new identity (and, of course, the same problem repeats). If this identity is an email address, it will be collected and used by spammers. If it is an IP address (maybe being resolved from a domain name), it will b ...
Exam Paper Stationery - University of East Anglia
Exam Paper Stationery - University of East Anglia

... -54. (a)(i) The data link layer of the OSI seven layer reference model can employ forward error correction (FEC) or backward error correction (BEC) to reduce the effect of errors that occur in transmission. Explain the operation and differences between FEC and BEC and comment on their effectiveness ...
Lookup Service for Peer-to-Peer Systems in Mobile Ad
Lookup Service for Peer-to-Peer Systems in Mobile Ad

... Network layer gets index from application layer. Node broadcasts its data index into the network. Every K-hop nodes keep index for a given node. This process is followed by every node in the network. ...
Week_Three_Network_ppt - Computing Sciences
Week_Three_Network_ppt - Computing Sciences

... Database backup: 1,000,000 Kbytes or more ...
Implementation of Extensible Authentication Protocol in OPNET
Implementation of Extensible Authentication Protocol in OPNET

ppt - Chair of Computational Biology
ppt - Chair of Computational Biology

... Scale-free networks Scale-free networks are characterized by a power-law degree distribution; the probability that a node has k links follows P(k) ~ k- -, where  is the degree exponent. The probability that a node is highly connected is statistically more significant than in a random graph, the n ...
Zigbee - K.f.u.p.m. OCW
Zigbee - K.f.u.p.m. OCW

... central controller, called the PAN coordinator.  The PAN coordinator may be main powered while the devices will most likely be battery powered.  Each start network chooses a PAN identifier, which is not currently used by any other network within the radio sphere of influence. This allows each star ...
Layer 2 (LL/MAC) Performance Analysis and Improvement of
Layer 2 (LL/MAC) Performance Analysis and Improvement of

... • Interference among co-channel clusters is minimized through an efficient channel selection algorithm – MIX (min. interference channel select). • Interference within the cluster is prevented by Physical Carrier Sensing. Legacy compatible: legacy APs connect to mesh via default radio. ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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